Journal of Scientific Research and Reports最新文献_第3页

Poonchi: A Threatened Sheep Breed of Jammu and Kashmir, India Poonchi：印度查谟和克什米尔濒临灭绝的绵羊品种

Journal of Scientific Research and Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i72208

Olympica Sarma, M. Rather, S. Shanaz, Rashmi Goswami, Deesha Gupta

{"title":"Poonchi: A Threatened Sheep Breed of Jammu and Kashmir, India","authors":"Olympica Sarma, M. Rather, S. Shanaz, Rashmi Goswami, Deesha Gupta","doi":"10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i72208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i72208","url":null,"abstract":"Poonchi is a medium sized sheep distributed mainly in Poonch district of Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir. Poonch is a remote district of Union Territory Jammu and Kashmir. The Gujjers and Bakarwal inhibiting Poonch and Rajori have developed excellence in sheep rearing practices since times immemorial. Topography of Poonch is hilly and mountainous forming many low lying beautiful valleys and this topography provides excellent space and grazing lands for excellent sheep rearing. The sheep farmers of Poonch district are economically backward, possessing average land holding of 3.95 kanal / farmer. Agriculture is core economic activity of sheep farmers of Poonch to meet household necessities. The Poonchi sheep are mostly white in colour. Although some black and spotted sheep are also common. The body length, chest girth and body height of adult Poonch ewes are 55.71 cm, 71.63 cm and 57.00 cm, respectively. The body weight of adult Poonch sheep varies from 28-38 kg (male) and 26-34 kg (female). Similarly, body weights of male and female hoggets range between 20-26 kg and 19-25 kg, respectively. Therefore, conservation initiatives are imperative to preserve this breed, requiring collaborative efforts from governmental agencies, local communities, and researchers. Strategies should focus on enhancing breeding programs, protecting natural habitats, and promoting the economic value of the Poonchi sheep's products.","PeriodicalId":16985,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Research and Reports","volume":"54 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141658277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

First Report of Aphid, Astegopteryx bambusae (Buckton) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Bamboo, Dendrocalamus strictus (Poaceae) from Gujarat, India 印度古吉拉特邦首次发现竹子上的蚜虫 Astegopteryx bambusae (Buckton) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

Journal of Scientific Research and Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i72201

Parmar, N. L, Barad, C. S, Deb Sushma, Patel, R. M, Joshi, V. J

引用次数: 0

A Review on Biotechnological Innovations in Developing Stress-Tolerant Crops for Adverse Environmental Conditions 针对不利环境条件开发抗逆作物的生物技术创新综述

Journal of Scientific Research and Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i72200

Rashmi Mohapatra, Heena Kouser H M, Toko Naan, M. Chitra, R. Ashwini, Ankita Rout, Michelle C. Lallawmkimi

{"title":"A Review on Biotechnological Innovations in Developing Stress-Tolerant Crops for Adverse Environmental Conditions","authors":"Rashmi Mohapatra, Heena Kouser H M, Toko Naan, M. Chitra, R. Ashwini, Ankita Rout, Michelle C. Lallawmkimi","doi":"10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i72200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i72200","url":null,"abstract":"The development of stress-tolerant crops through advanced biotechnological approaches is critical for enhancing global food security and sustainability in the face of climate change and increasing environmental stresses. Emerging tools such as CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing and synthetic biology are revolutionizing genetic engineering by enabling precise, targeted modifications of plant genomes to improve drought, salinity, heat, and cold tolerance. Integrative approaches that combine genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics provide a comprehensive understanding of plant stress responses, facilitating the identification of key regulatory genes and metabolic pathways. High-throughput phenotyping and RNA interference (RNAi) technologies further enhance trait identification and manipulation, accelerating the development of robust stress-tolerant varieties. The deployment of these crops has demonstrated significant yield improvements and stability in adverse conditions, reducing the risk of crop failures and food shortages. Drought-tolerant maize and rice varieties have increased yields by 20-30% under water-scarce conditions, while salt-tolerant rice and wheat varieties have enabled cultivation in saline soils. Heat-tolerant crops maintain productivity in high-temperature regions, and cold-tolerant varieties extend growing seasons in temperate areas. These advancements not only enhance crop productivity but also promote sustainable agricultural practices by reducing the need for chemical inputs and supporting the resilience of food systems. Moreover, the socio-economic benefits include improved livelihoods for smallholder farmers through increased incomes and economic stability. Continued interdisciplinary research and collaboration are essential to fully realize the potential of these technologies in addressing global agricultural challenges and ensuring a stable food supply for future generations.","PeriodicalId":16985,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Research and Reports","volume":"49 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141660300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Bioagents on Fruit Quality and Soil Analysis in Ridge Gourd 生物制剂对脊瓜果实质量和土壤分析的影响

Journal of Scientific Research and Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i72199

K. Sushma, M. Padma, M. Rajkumar, Ch. Raja Goud, B. N. Kumar, P. Gouthami

引用次数: 0

Growth Dynamics of Sugarcane in North Karnataka, India 印度北卡纳塔克邦甘蔗的生长动态

Journal of Scientific Research and Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i72197

Shreya S. Hanji, Shashi Kiran, A. S., Gaddi, G.M., Somashekar, K.S.

{"title":"Growth Dynamics of Sugarcane in North Karnataka, India","authors":"Shreya S. Hanji, Shashi Kiran, A. S., Gaddi, G.M., Somashekar, K.S.","doi":"10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i72197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i72197","url":null,"abstract":"Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) holds immense significance in India's agricultural, economic and industrial spheres. In Karnataka, sugarcane was cultivated on an area of 6.37 lakh hectares with annual production of 61.15 million tonnes (2021-22). Bagalkote district ranked as the state's second-largest sugarcane producer, accounting for 16.82 per cent of the total cultivated area and contributed for 15.06 per cent in the total production of the state. The present study was conducted to know trends in sugarcane cultivation in Karnataka and Bagalkote district. The secondary data on area, production and productivity of sugarcane for a period of 20 years (2001-2021) were collected from the publications of Department of Economics and Statistics (DES) and were analysed using Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) and Cuddy Della Valle Index. The results of the analysis revealed a significant compound growth rate of 3.50 per cent annually for sugarcane production in Karnataka, driven by augmented area and productivity and area under sugarcane expanded by 2.92 per cent per annum. In Bagalkote district, sugarcane production increased by 4.21 per cent annually, attributed solely to the increased cultivated area, even though productivity exhibited a slight decline. The Cuddy-Della Valle Index revealed higher instability in production and area compared to productivity in both Karnataka and Bagalkote district. The study highlights the importance of farmers adopting new high-yielding sugarcane varieties that demonstrate resilience to adverse weather conditions, pests, and diseases as a means to sustain and boost productivity for higher sugarcane production.","PeriodicalId":16985,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Research and Reports","volume":"100 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141664248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating the Flexural Strength of Different Timbers Using the Three-Point Bending Test 使用三点弯曲试验评估不同木材的抗弯强度

Journal of Scientific Research and Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i72196

Annu Rani, T.P. Singh, Jayant Singh, Ajit Kumar, Mukesh Kumar Choudhary

引用次数: 0

Influence of Chemical Fertilizer and Organic Manure on Enhancing the Production of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Crop in Himachal Pradesh, India 化肥和有机肥对提高印度喜马偕尔邦大麦产量的影响

Journal of Scientific Research and Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i72192

Ranjna Kumari, Mohd Shah Alam, Jay Nath Patel, Yog Raj

{"title":"Influence of Chemical Fertilizer and Organic Manure on Enhancing the Production of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Crop in Himachal Pradesh, India","authors":"Ranjna Kumari, Mohd Shah Alam, Jay Nath Patel, Yog Raj","doi":"10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i72192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i72192","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted at the Research Farm, School of Agriculture, Abhilashi University, Chail Chowk Mandi during the Rabi season of 2022-23 to look into the “Influence of chemical fertilizer and organic manure on enhancing the production of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) crop in Himachal Pradesh”. During the investigation seven treatment combination were employed in randomized block design with three replications. Treatment comprises of T1 (Absolute control) T2 (RDF 100% + FYM 5 t ha-1), T3 (75% RDF + FYM 5 t ha-1), T4 (125% RDF + FYM 5 t ha-1), T5 (150% RDF + Zinc @ 1 kg ha-1), T6 (50% RDF + 50% FYM) & T7 (50% RDF + 25% FYM + 25% VC). The finding of the experiment showed that different integrated nutrient treatments had significantly improved the production and productivity of barley crop. The highest plant height (65.75), (82.44) and (86.65) was observed in treatment T5 (150% RDF + Zinc @ 1 kg ha-1). No. of tillers (450.34), (437.64) and (425.48) and dry matter accumulation (450.11), (600.33) and ( 795.66). The yield attributes i.e., No. of effective tillers (419.33), Spike length (8.27), No. of spikes (417.84), Grains per spike (45.57) and grain yield (44.23), straw yield (67.39) and biological yield (111.62) were also significantly influenced by the treatment T5 which was at par with T4 and T2 . During investigation minimum value of all the growth and yield parameters and yield was observed under treatment T1 i.e. absolute control. From the observation it was found that combination of organic and inorganic fertilizer significantly improve production and productivity of barley.","PeriodicalId":16985,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Research and Reports","volume":" 44","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141672443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aquatic Greenery: Managing Aquatic Vegetation and Harnessing their Potential 水生绿化：管理水生植被并发挥其潜力

Journal of Scientific Research and Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i72193

Jham Lal, Anand Vaishnav, Arpita Patel, Shailendra Kumar, Durgesh Kumar Verma, Sanjay Kumar Karsanbhai Rathod, Kriti Kumari, Kajal Kumari, Keshav Kanaujiya, Anand Kumar

{"title":"Aquatic Greenery: Managing Aquatic Vegetation and Harnessing their Potential","authors":"Jham Lal, Anand Vaishnav, Arpita Patel, Shailendra Kumar, Durgesh Kumar Verma, Sanjay Kumar Karsanbhai Rathod, Kriti Kumari, Kajal Kumari, Keshav Kanaujiya, Anand Kumar","doi":"10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i72193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i72193","url":null,"abstract":"Aquatic vegetation plays a critical role in maintaining the ecological balance of aquatic ecosystems. Maintaining water quality, biodiversity, and ecosystem stability necessitates the management of aquatic vegetation. It delves into the methods and strategies for effectively controlling and utilizing aquatic plants, highlighting the benefits they offer in terms of nutrient cycling, habitat provision, and shoreline stabilization. Aquatic vegetation holds significant ecological value, contributing to nutrient cycling, providing habitat, and enhancing water quality. Aquatic weeds include impediments to navigation, decreased water flow, and altered biodiversity. We evaluate various management approaches, including mechanical control, biological control, and chemical control, based on their effectiveness, environmental impact, and sustainability. This includes utilizing aquatic plants for wastewater treatment, carbon sequestration, biofuel production, and habitat restoration. By understanding and harnessing the potential of aquatic greenery, we can promote sustainable aquatic environments and improve our bodies' overall well-being.","PeriodicalId":16985,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Research and Reports","volume":" 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141672547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trends and Evolution of Research on Genetic Modification: A Bibliometric Analysis of Scientific Literature During 2000-2020 基因改造研究的趋势与演变：2000-2020 年间科学文献的文献计量分析

Journal of Scientific Research and Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i72194

Deepak Kumar, Praveen Kv, Chinglembi Laishram

{"title":"Trends and Evolution of Research on Genetic Modification: A Bibliometric Analysis of Scientific Literature During 2000-2020","authors":"Deepak Kumar, Praveen Kv, Chinglembi Laishram","doi":"10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i72194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i72194","url":null,"abstract":"This analysis evaluates the most recent developments in genetic modification investigation worldwide. Recent challenges in genetically modified technology include regulatory hurdles, ethical concerns, and the ecological impacts of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Developments such as CRISPR-Cas9 and other genome-editing technologies have revolutionized the field, offering more precise and efficient methods for genetic modification. We followed a bibliometric analysis approach based on the bibliographic details retrieved from the Web of Science core collection in January 2020. VOS viewer was used for visualizing the research networks in genetic modification research. From 2000 to 2020, we found an aggregate of 1172 records indexed in the Web of Science. These records received a total of 19052 citations, with an average of 16.26 citations per record. Entomology had the most significant share of GM articles (15.52%), followed by multi-disciplinary science (12.11%) and agronomy (11.17%). The top five journals in terms of citations are Science, Nature, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, and World Development. Aside from BT cotton and its economic implications, academia has also shown research interest in subjects like resistance management, genetically modified food, and the impact on non-target pests. The United States, China, England, France, Germany, and India have made significant contributions to the literature on genetic modification, thanks to the efforts of many organizations and researchers in those countries. This manuscript is crucial as it provides a comprehensive overview of the global research landscape in genetic modification, highlighting the collaborative efforts and scientific advancements that shape the future of this critical field. It serves as an essential resource for researchers, policymakers, and stakeholders aiming to understand the dynamics and impact of genetic modification research.","PeriodicalId":16985,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Research and Reports","volume":" 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141671635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing the Impact of Trap Nests on Megachile Bee Population in Mung Bean 评估诱捕器巢穴对绿豆中巨蜂种群的影响

Journal of Scientific Research and Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i72195

Suman Kumari, M. S. Khan, Gaurava Kumar

引用次数: 0