Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety最新文献

{"title":"Оценка сходимости результатов экспериментальных исследований огнестойкости сжатых железобетонных элементов с повышенным процентом армирования с численными расчетами","authors":"Дмитрий Александрович Корольченко, Евгений Александрович Артемьев","doi":"10.22227/0869-7493.2023.32.01.69-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22227/0869-7493.2023.32.01.69-79","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":169739,"journal":{"name":"Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127163421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cовременные требования по противопожарной защите многоквартирных жилых зданий с применением конструкций из перекрестноклееной древесины","authors":"А. В. Пехотиков, Александр Анатольевич Абашкин, А. В. Гомозов, Алексей Викторович Голкин","doi":"10.22227/0869-7493.2023.32.01.28-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22227/0869-7493.2023.32.01.28-40","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":169739,"journal":{"name":"Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125406788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Моделирование в области обеспечения пожарной безопасности (обзор)","authors":"Николай Николаевич Брушлинский, Сергей Викторович Соколов, Маргарита Петровна Григорьева, Петер Вагнер","doi":"10.22227/0869-7493.2023.32.01.57-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22227/0869-7493.2023.32.01.57-68","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":169739,"journal":{"name":"Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety","volume":"165 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115329323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Пожарная опасность взрывных режимов испарения сжиженного природного газа","authors":"Ю. Н. Шебеко","doi":"10.22227/0869-7493.2023.32.01.80-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22227/0869-7493.2023.32.01.80-88","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":169739,"journal":{"name":"Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130346486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Взрывоопасность аэровзвеси сухой молочной сыворотки","authors":"Николай Львович Полетаев","doi":"10.22227/0869-7493.2023.32.01.51-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22227/0869-7493.2023.32.01.51-56","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":169739,"journal":{"name":"Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114377316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Защита маломобильных групп населения при пожаре в рамках требований действующих нормативных документов. Необходимость или избыточность?","authors":"Алексей Сергеевич Барановский","doi":"10.22227/0869-7493.2023.32.01.9-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22227/0869-7493.2023.32.01.9-27","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":169739,"journal":{"name":"Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127612229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Образование токсичных газов при горении мягких игрушек в многофункциональных торгово-развлекательных комплексах","authors":"С. В. Пузач, Дмитрий Валерьевич Бачурин, Руслан Гянджавиевич Акперов, Очир Баатрович Болдрушкиев, Александр Александрович Балаев","doi":"10.22227/0869-7493.2023.32.01.41-50.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22227/0869-7493.2023.32.01.41-50.","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":169739,"journal":{"name":"Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132831667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Statistical analysis of accidents at filling stations","authors":"G. K. Ivakhnyuk, Yu. Yu. Osmonov","doi":"10.22227/0869-7493.2022.31.06.91-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22227/0869-7493.2022.31.06.91-98","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The number of accidents at gas stations has increased lately. Gas stations provide maintenance and fueling services. Gas stations are dangerous because they store fire hazardous automobile fuel, as well as equipment under pressure that may contain explosive gases. For safety reasons, it is necessary to analyze the causes of these accidents. The purpose of the work is to conduct a statistical analysis of accidents at gas stations to identify patterns of accidents.Analysis. The article presents the statistics of accidents at service gas stations in the Russian Federation for 10 years from 2012 to 2021. The data is provided by the National Crisis Management Centre of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters (Emercom of Russia). The analysis of accidents at gas stations is broken down by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Causes of fires are indicated; ignition sources are considered, locations of fires and facilities are listed. Fires at gas stations were considered taking into account the categorization of objects in accordance with government decree “On Application of a Risk-Oriented Approach to Organization of Certain Types of State Control (Supervision)”.Conclusion. The statistics, provided and analyzed in the article, can serve as the basis for a scientific research project on the fire safety of gas stations.","PeriodicalId":169739,"journal":{"name":"Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126214581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Studying the thermal characteristics and effectiveness of structural fire proofing made of PROSASK Firepanel cement boards by means of reproducing the high-temperature effect","authors":"A. Garashchenko, S. Antonov, A. Vinogradov","doi":"10.22227/0869-7493.2022.31.06.13-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22227/0869-7493.2022.31.06.13-29","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The application of PROZASK fire-retardant panels demonstrates an option for and the expediency of a comprehensive study of fire proofing characteristics.Goals and objectives. The mission of this research project is to (1) obtain the results of experimental studies of fireproofing panels, containing the cement binder, (2) determine their fire proofing efficiency, using the radiant heating test bench that reproduces pre-set modes of high-temperature exposure, and (2) analyze the testing results using the method of mathematical modelling of temperature fields inside fireproof structures.Methods. Standardized laboratory techniques were used to clarify the thermal-physical characteristics of boards at relatively low temperatures. Their fire proofing efficiency was evaluated in the course of additional testing of specimens using the radiant heating test bench. A reliable and relatively uncomplicated method and programme for calculating unsteady temperature fields in fireproof structures were used to conduct the thermal analysis and generalization of experimental results. The authors summarized the results of standardized tests, conducted in a fire furnace, to determine the flame-retardant efficiency of PROZASK Firepanel boards and the fire-resistance of the full-size structures they protect.Results. Values of specific heat capacity and the thermal conductivity coefficient of boards, tested using  laboratory benches at relatively low temperatures, were verified. The results of thermocouple measurements, taken during the testing of specimens with the help of the radiant heating bench in standard and hydrocarbon temperature modes, were obtained. The processing of these results, using thermal engineering analysis, allowed determining the values of the thermal conductivity coefficient in the range of operating temperatures. The influence of moisture, contained in the boards, on their fire protection efficiency was evaluated. Comparison between the results of calculations and tests, conducted in the fire furnaces, showed the practical usability of the obtained characteristics of boards and the thermo-engineering analysis used to (1) clarify the fire-proofing efficiency and the design developed using PROZASK Firepanels and (2) evaluate the fire-resistance of the constructions they protect.Conclusions. The presented integrated studies generated a considerable amount of important information, required to prognosticate the fire proofing properties and the fire-resistance of constructions that contain PROZASK Firepanels. The role of additional testing of specimens using a radiant heating test bench and the effectiveness of thermal-engineering calculations as a tool for assessing the parameters of fire proofing  and the fire resistance of structures are demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":169739,"journal":{"name":"Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115829954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On the rational targeted development of the integrated security system at the enterprises of the oil and gas complex of Russia","authors":"E. Gvozdev","doi":"10.22227/0869-7493.2022.31.06.47-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22227/0869-7493.2022.31.06.47-55","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The article presents a comprehensive security system created at the enterprises of the oil and gas complex of Russia, which requires constant improvement and development. The transition of the system under consideration to a new qualitative level is possible with the development of an integrated intersectoral approach based not only on the use of scientific and technical achievements in the field of reliability of the functioning of physical objects, but also in the development of new scientific results for the implementation of organizational and technical measures in the complex security of enterprises.Goals and objectives. The main purpose of the presented article is to improve the state of the integrated safety system at the enterprises of the oil and gas complex of Russia, by solving the tasks of rational and targeted development of subsystems (industrial and fire safety, labor protection), their transition to a new qualitative level of development.To achieve the goal, 4 tasks requiring solutions are formulated.Results of solving problems.When solving problem No. 1, conclusions are drawn:the average proportion of all joint events summing up by years causing damage (accidents and fires) is about 20 % per year;the average economic damage from joint hazards (accidents and fires) is about 40 % of the total damage per year, i.e. about 1.5 billion rubles;the average level of sanitary and irretrievable losses of personnel at the enterprises of the NGK of Russia is about 38 %, about 300 people per year.In solving problem No. 2, the formulated concepts for integrated security, integrated security systems, rational and targeted development of the integrated security system at the enterprises of the oil and gas complex of Russia are presented.When solving problem No. 3, a model is presented that allows comparing the qualitative indicators of the functioning of existing and developing integrated security systems at the enterprises of the oil and gas complex of Russia.When solving problem No. 4, the use of a new rational-target model of the development of the CB system at the enterprises of the NGK of Russia is justified and demonstrated, and an example is presented that proves the adequacy of its use.Conclusions. The application of the developed rational-target model for the development of the CB system at the enterprises of the NGK of Russia, allows in practice to solve the problem of reducing damage from accidents and fires in the system under consideration, i.e. to solve a problem of important socio-economic importance for Russia.","PeriodicalId":169739,"journal":{"name":"Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety","volume":"352 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134193298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}