On the rational targeted development of the integrated security system at the enterprises of the oil and gas complex of Russia

E. Gvozdev
{"title":"On the rational targeted development of the integrated security system at the enterprises of the oil and gas complex of Russia","authors":"E. Gvozdev","doi":"10.22227/0869-7493.2022.31.06.47-55","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The article presents a comprehensive security system created at the enterprises of the oil and gas complex of Russia, which requires constant improvement and development. The transition of the system under consideration to a new qualitative level is possible with the development of an integrated intersectoral approach based not only on the use of scientific and technical achievements in the field of reliability of the functioning of physical objects, but also in the development of new scientific results for the implementation of organizational and technical measures in the complex security of enterprises.Goals and objectives. The main purpose of the presented article is to improve the state of the integrated safety system at the enterprises of the oil and gas complex of Russia, by solving the tasks of rational and targeted development of subsystems (industrial and fire safety, labor protection), their transition to a new qualitative level of development.To achieve the goal, 4 tasks requiring solutions are formulated.Results of solving problems.When solving problem No. 1, conclusions are drawn:the average proportion of all joint events summing up by years causing damage (accidents and fires) is about 20 % per year;the average economic damage from joint hazards (accidents and fires) is about 40 % of the total damage per year, i.e. about 1.5 billion rubles;the average level of sanitary and irretrievable losses of personnel at the enterprises of the NGK of Russia is about 38 %, about 300 people per year.In solving problem No. 2, the formulated concepts for integrated security, integrated security systems, rational and targeted development of the integrated security system at the enterprises of the oil and gas complex of Russia are presented.When solving problem No. 3, a model is presented that allows comparing the qualitative indicators of the functioning of existing and developing integrated security systems at the enterprises of the oil and gas complex of Russia.When solving problem No. 4, the use of a new rational-target model of the development of the CB system at the enterprises of the NGK of Russia is justified and demonstrated, and an example is presented that proves the adequacy of its use.Conclusions. The application of the developed rational-target model for the development of the CB system at the enterprises of the NGK of Russia, allows in practice to solve the problem of reducing damage from accidents and fires in the system under consideration, i.e. to solve a problem of important socio-economic importance for Russia.","PeriodicalId":169739,"journal":{"name":"Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety","volume":"352 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22227/0869-7493.2022.31.06.47-55","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

Abstract

Introduction. The article presents a comprehensive security system created at the enterprises of the oil and gas complex of Russia, which requires constant improvement and development. The transition of the system under consideration to a new qualitative level is possible with the development of an integrated intersectoral approach based not only on the use of scientific and technical achievements in the field of reliability of the functioning of physical objects, but also in the development of new scientific results for the implementation of organizational and technical measures in the complex security of enterprises.Goals and objectives. The main purpose of the presented article is to improve the state of the integrated safety system at the enterprises of the oil and gas complex of Russia, by solving the tasks of rational and targeted development of subsystems (industrial and fire safety, labor protection), their transition to a new qualitative level of development.To achieve the goal, 4 tasks requiring solutions are formulated.Results of solving problems.When solving problem No. 1, conclusions are drawn:the average proportion of all joint events summing up by years causing damage (accidents and fires) is about 20 % per year;the average economic damage from joint hazards (accidents and fires) is about 40 % of the total damage per year, i.e. about 1.5 billion rubles;the average level of sanitary and irretrievable losses of personnel at the enterprises of the NGK of Russia is about 38 %, about 300 people per year.In solving problem No. 2, the formulated concepts for integrated security, integrated security systems, rational and targeted development of the integrated security system at the enterprises of the oil and gas complex of Russia are presented.When solving problem No. 3, a model is presented that allows comparing the qualitative indicators of the functioning of existing and developing integrated security systems at the enterprises of the oil and gas complex of Russia.When solving problem No. 4, the use of a new rational-target model of the development of the CB system at the enterprises of the NGK of Russia is justified and demonstrated, and an example is presented that proves the adequacy of its use.Conclusions. The application of the developed rational-target model for the development of the CB system at the enterprises of the NGK of Russia, allows in practice to solve the problem of reducing damage from accidents and fires in the system under consideration, i.e. to solve a problem of important socio-economic importance for Russia.
论俄罗斯油气企业综合安全体系的合理、有针对性的发展
介绍。本文介绍了在俄罗斯石油和天然气综合体企业中创建的综合安全系统,需要不断改进和发展。考虑中的系统过渡到一个新的质量水平是可能的,办法是发展一种综合的部门间办法,这种办法不仅要利用实物功能可靠性领域的科学和技术成就,而且要发展新的科学成果,以便在企业的复杂安全中实施组织和技术措施。目标和目的。本文的主要目的是通过解决子系统(工业和消防安全、劳动保护)的合理和有针对性的发展任务,使其过渡到一个新的质的发展水平,改善俄罗斯石油和天然气综合体企业的综合安全系统状况。为实现这一目标,制定了4项需要解决的任务。解决问题的结果。在解决问题1时,得出的结论是:所有联合事件按年总结造成的损失(事故和火灾)的平均比例约为每年20%;联合危害(事故和火灾)造成的平均经济损失约为每年总损失的40%,即约15亿卢布;俄罗斯国家天然气公司企业人员卫生和不可挽回的损失平均水平约为38%,每年约300人。在解决第2个问题时,提出了制定的综合安全、综合安全系统的概念,以及在俄罗斯石油和天然气综合体企业中合理和有针对性地发展综合安全系统。在解决问题3时,提出了一个模型,可以比较俄罗斯石油和天然气综合体企业现有和发展中的综合安全系统功能的定性指标。在解决第4个问题时,论证了在俄罗斯国家天然气工业公司的企业中使用一种新的商业信用体系发展的合理目标模型,并通过实例证明了其使用的充分性。将已开发的合理目标模型应用于俄罗斯国家天然气公司企业的CB系统开发,可以在实践中解决所考虑的系统中减少事故和火灾损害的问题,即解决对俄罗斯具有重要社会经济意义的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信