Medical care research and review : MCRR最新文献

Societal Costs and Outcomes of Medical and Recreational Marijuana Policies in the United States: A Systematic Review. 美国医疗和娱乐大麻政策的社会成本和结果:系统回顾。

IF 2.5

Medical care research and review : MCRR Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-22 DOI: 10.1177/10775587211067315

Michael T French, Julia Zukerberg, Tara E Lewandowski, Katrina B Piccolo, Karoline Mortensen

{"title":"Societal Costs and Outcomes of Medical and Recreational Marijuana Policies in the United States: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Michael T French, Julia Zukerberg, Tara E Lewandowski, Katrina B Piccolo, Karoline Mortensen","doi":"10.1177/10775587211067315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775587211067315","url":null,"abstract":"Significant support exists in the United States for legalization of marijuana/cannabis. As of 2021, 36 states and four territories approved the legalization of medical cannabis via medical marijuana laws (MMLs), and 15 states and District of Columbia (DC) have adopted recreational marijuana laws (RMLs). We performed structured and systematic searches of articles published from 2010 through September 2021. We assess the literature pertaining to adolescent marijuana use; opioid use and opioid-related outcomes; alcohol use; tobacco use; illicit and other drug use; marijuana growing and cultivation; employment, earnings, and other workplace outcomes; academic achievement and performance; criminal activity; perceived harmfulness; traffic and road safety; and suicide and sexual activity. Overall, 113 articles satisfied our inclusion criteria. Except for opioids, studies on use of other substances (illicit drugs, tobacco, and alcohol) were inconclusive. MMLs and RMLs do not generate negative outcomes in the labor market, lead to greater criminal activity, or reduce traffic and road safety.","PeriodicalId":169610,"journal":{"name":"Medical care research and review : MCRR","volume":" ","pages":"743-771"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39940832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Caregiving in a Pandemic: COVID-19 and the Well-Being of Family Caregivers 55+ in the United States. 大流行中的护理:COVID-19和美国55岁以上家庭护理人员的福祉。

IF 2.5

Medical care research and review : MCRR Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/10775587211062405

Yulya Truskinovsky, Jessica M Finlay, Lindsay C Kobayashi

引用次数: 18

Patients' Perceptions of Integrated Care Among Medicare Beneficiaries by Level of Need for Health Services. 患者对医疗保险受益人中综合护理的看法按卫生服务需求的水平。

IF 2.5

Medical care research and review : MCRR Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/10775587211067897

Nancy Song, Molly Frean, Christian T Covington, Maike Tietschert, Emilia Ling, Hassina Bahadurzada, Michaela Kerrissey, Mark Friedberg, Sara J Singer

{"title":"Patients' Perceptions of Integrated Care Among Medicare Beneficiaries by Level of Need for Health Services.","authors":"Nancy Song, Molly Frean, Christian T Covington, Maike Tietschert, Emilia Ling, Hassina Bahadurzada, Michaela Kerrissey, Mark Friedberg, Sara J Singer","doi":"10.1177/10775587211067897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775587211067897","url":null,"abstract":"Requirements for integrating care across providers, settings, and over time increase with patients' needs. Health care providers' ability to offer care that patients experience as integrated may vary among patients with different levels of need. We explore the variation in patients' perceptions of integrated care among Medicare beneficiaries based on the beneficiary's level of need using ordinary least square regression for each of four high-need groups: beneficiaries (a) with complex chronic conditions, (b) with frailties, (c) below 65 with disability, and (d) with any (of the first three) high needs. We control for beneficiary demographics and other factors affecting integrated care, and we conduct sensitivity analyses controlling for multiple individual chronic conditions. We find significant positive associations with level of need for provider support for self-directed care and medication and home health management. Controlling for multiple individual chronic conditions reduces effect sizes and number of significant relationships.","PeriodicalId":169610,"journal":{"name":"Medical care research and review : MCRR","volume":" ","pages":"640-649"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39808738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Coordinating Systems of Care for HIV and Opioid Use Disorder: A Systematic Review of Enablers and Barriers to Integrated Service Access, and Systems and Tools Required for Implementation. 协调艾滋病毒和阿片类药物使用障碍的护理系统:对综合服务获取的促成因素和障碍以及实施所需的系统和工具的系统回顾。

IF 2.5

Medical care research and review : MCRR Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/10775587211051182

Malia Duffy, Anna Ghosh, Ana Geltman, Gabriel Kieto Mahaniah, Molly Higgins-Biddle, Michele Clark

{"title":"Coordinating Systems of Care for HIV and Opioid Use Disorder: A Systematic Review of Enablers and Barriers to Integrated Service Access, and Systems and Tools Required for Implementation.","authors":"Malia Duffy, Anna Ghosh, Ana Geltman, Gabriel Kieto Mahaniah, Molly Higgins-Biddle, Michele Clark","doi":"10.1177/10775587211051182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775587211051182","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals who have HIV who also use drugs experience increased age-matched morbidity and mortality in comparison with those with HIV who do not use drugs. A systematic review was conducted to describe models of integrated HIV and opioid use disorder (OUD) services, enablers of and barriers to integrated service access, and the coordinated systems and tools at the state and service delivery levels required for implementation. Database searches yielded 235 candidate articles, of which 22 studies met the inclusion criteria. Analysis found that integrated programs operated with minimal coordinated policy and systems guidance at the state level. Service delivery systems and tools used for integration, including use of integrated protocols, risk assessment tools, case management tools, and referral systems, were similar across integration models. Concerted efforts to coordinate state-level systems and develop supportive policies, guidelines, and standardized tools may facilitate integration at the service delivery level.","PeriodicalId":169610,"journal":{"name":"Medical care research and review : MCRR","volume":" ","pages":"618-639"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b3/f7/10.1177_10775587211051182.PMC9397399.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39506683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Group Prenatal Care and Emergency Room Utilization. 群体产前护理和急诊室利用。

IF 2.5

Medical care research and review : MCRR Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.1177/10775587211059938

James Marton, Jessica C Smith, Emily C Heberlein, Ana Laboy, Jessie Britt, Amy H Crockett

引用次数: 3

Corrigendum to Promoting Quality of Life and Safety in Assisted Living: A Survey of State Monitoring and Enforcement Agents. 促进辅助生活的生活质素和安全:对国家监察和执法人员的调查的勘误表。

IF 2.5

Medical care research and review : MCRR Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1177/10775587211065734

引用次数: 0

"It's Not Just the Right Thing . . . It's a Survival Tactic": Disentangling Leaders' Motivations and Worries on Social Care. “这不仅仅是正确的事情……这是一种生存策略:解开领导者对社会关怀的动机和担忧。

IF 2.5

Medical care research and review : MCRR Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1177/10775587211057673

Taressa K Fraze, Laura B Beidler, Lucy A Savitz

{"title":"\"It's Not Just the Right Thing . . . It's a Survival Tactic\": Disentangling Leaders' Motivations and Worries on Social Care.","authors":"Taressa K Fraze, Laura B Beidler, Lucy A Savitz","doi":"10.1177/10775587211057673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775587211057673","url":null,"abstract":"Health care organizations face growing pressure to improve their patients' social conditions, such as housing, food, and economic insecurity. Little is known about the motivations and concerns of health care organizations when implementing activities aimed at improving patients' social conditions. We used semi-structured interviews with 29 health care organizations to explore their motivations and tensions around social care. Administrators described an interwoven set of motivations for delivering social care: (a) doing the right thing for their patients, (b) improving health outcomes, and (c) making the business case. Administrators expressed tensions around the optimal role for health care in social care including uncertainty around (a) who should be responsible, (b) whether health care has the needed capacity/skills, and (c) sustainability of social care activities. Health care administrators could use guidance and support from policy makers on how to effectively prioritize social care activities, partner with other sectors, and build the needed workforce.","PeriodicalId":169610,"journal":{"name":"Medical care research and review : MCRR","volume":" ","pages":"701-716"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/93/79/10.1177_10775587211057673.PMC9397397.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39601111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Improving Prediction of Long-Term Care Utilization Through Patient-Reported Measures: Cross-Sectional Analysis of High-Need U.S. Veterans Affairs Patients. 通过患者报告的措施改善长期护理利用的预测:高需求美国退伍军人事务患者的横断面分析。

IF 2.5

Medical care research and review : MCRR Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1177/10775587211062403

Josephine C Jacobs, Matthew L Maciejewski, Todd H Wagner, Courtney H Van Houtven, Jeanie Lo, Liberty Greene, Donna M Zulman

{"title":"Improving Prediction of Long-Term Care Utilization Through Patient-Reported Measures: Cross-Sectional Analysis of High-Need U.S. Veterans Affairs Patients.","authors":"Josephine C Jacobs, Matthew L Maciejewski, Todd H Wagner, Courtney H Van Houtven, Jeanie Lo, Liberty Greene, Donna M Zulman","doi":"10.1177/10775587211062403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775587211062403","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the relative merit of augmenting an electronic health record (EHR)-derived predictive model of institutional long-term care (LTC) use with patient-reported measures not commonly found in EHRs. We used survey and administrative data from 3,478 high-risk Veterans aged ≥65 in the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, comparing a model based on a Veterans Health Administration (VA) geriatrics dashboard, a model with additional EHR-derived variables, and a model that added survey-based measures (i.e., activities of daily living [ADL] limitations, social support, and finances). Model performance was assessed via Akaike information criteria, C-statistics, sensitivity, and specificity. Age, a dementia diagnosis, Nosos risk score, social support, and ADL limitations were consistent predictors of institutional LTC use. Survey-based variables significantly improved model performance. Although demographic and clinical characteristics found in many EHRs are predictive of institutional LTC, patient-reported function and partnership status improve identification of patients who may benefit from home- and community-based services.","PeriodicalId":169610,"journal":{"name":"Medical care research and review : MCRR","volume":" ","pages":"676-686"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39586701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Foreign-Trained Physicians in the United States: A Descriptive Profile. 在美国接受外国培训的医生:描述性简介。

IF 2.5

Medical care research and review : MCRR Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.1177/10775587211066994

Neeraj Kaushal, Robert Kaestner, Tsewang Rigzin

引用次数: 0

Minority Participation of the Senior Management of Private U.S. Hospitals. 美国私立医院高级管理层的少数人参与。

IF 2.5

Medical care research and review : MCRR Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.1177/10775587211016605

Gary Gaumer, Robert Coulam, Rose Desilets

{"title":"Minority Participation of the Senior Management of Private U.S. Hospitals.","authors":"Gary Gaumer, Robert Coulam, Rose Desilets","doi":"10.1177/10775587211016605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775587211016605","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines minority participation in hospital senior management and how participation varies across areas in response to demographic and other market influences. We use data from Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, United States from 2008 to 2014 reported by private hospitals in the United States, grouped into 381 metropolitan areas. Analysis shows minority participation is sensitive to some local market factors including total population, share of minorities in the population, relative number of minorities with bachelor's degrees in the population, and the concentration of local hospital markets. But, unlike markets for other hospital jobs (professionals, middle managers, and other jobs), changes in these factors create only small changes in minority participation for senior managers. Our results demonstrate that minority participation in senior management is not going to improve very much from future increases in minority populations and from educational parity. Public policies and deliberate organizational strategies will be required to make substantial improvements in diversity of senior management.","PeriodicalId":169610,"journal":{"name":"Medical care research and review : MCRR","volume":" ","pages":"435-447"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/10775587211016605","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39078793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1