Tae Hyeong Park, Hong Chan Jeon, Ji Eun Choo, Young Ho Ji, Sung Wook Hwang
{"title":"Synergistic Effect of Dual Additive System on Molecular Structure and Foaming Properties of Recycled PET","authors":"Tae Hyeong Park, Hong Chan Jeon, Ji Eun Choo, Young Ho Ji, Sung Wook Hwang","doi":"10.1002/pol.20241141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.20241141","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study investigated the effect of chain extenders on molecular structure and foaming properties of poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) bottle flake (BF). To improve the melt strength of BF, two different chain extenders, pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and BASF Joncryl ADR4468, were introduced, and the optimized composition was determined based on the melt viscosity of BF, which resulted in improvements in both the storage modulus and the complex viscosity. The foaming was achieved by applying a chemical blowing agent to the compositions of BF_p and BF_d3 samples which is required for the minimum intrinsic viscosity for the possible chemical foaming process. The formation of small and uniform cells within virgin PET (vPET) and BF was confirmed through the field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The vPET and BF using recipe R3, optimized chain extender composition, was found to be formed the lower density PET foam. In addition, the formation of a long-chain branched (LCB) structure was observed from the rheological behavior, therefore, it could be suggested that a dual additive system successfully proved a synergistic effect in PET foaming performance.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Polymer Science","volume":"63 7","pages":"1727-1738"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143762304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elizabeth G. Bygott, David Pahovnik, Ema Žagar, Robin A. Hutchinson
{"title":"The Synthesis of Acrylate-Based Macromonomers and Structured Copolymers by High-Temperature Semi-Batch Radical Polymerization: The Impact of Acrylate vs. Methacrylate Monomer Choice","authors":"Elizabeth G. Bygott, David Pahovnik, Ema Žagar, Robin A. Hutchinson","doi":"10.1002/pol.20240980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.20240980","url":null,"abstract":"<p>High-temperature starved-feed semi-batch radical polymerization is used to produce an isobornyl acrylate (iBoA) polymer solution with high macromonomer content without a mediating agent. The p(iBoA) macromonomer solution serves as an addition-fragmentation agent to synthesize a blocky copolymer in a single-pot sequential feeding process, as has been demonstrated using <i>n</i>-butyl acrylate (BA) as the second monomer. The impact of monomer selection on the copolymer product is investigated by switching the second monomer to <i>n</i>-butyl methacrylate (BMA) while keeping all other aspects of the operating strategy unchanged. Methodologies developed to verify macromonomer incorporation are used to compare the iBoA-BA and iBoA-BMA systems, with two-dimensional liquid chromatography providing a clear contrast between the acrylate and methacrylate (co)polymer products. The comparison demonstrates the effect of monomer structure on the macromonomer addition-fragmentation kinetics, with a blocky copolymer produced using the acrylate macromonomer only when an acrylate is used as the second monomer feed.</p>","PeriodicalId":16888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Polymer Science","volume":"63 7","pages":"1717-1726"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/pol.20240980","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143762045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chengcheng Miao, Yanni Lv, Yan Wu, Xuejuan Cao, Boming Tang
{"title":"Optimization of EPU Composite Cooling Coating With Environmental Suitability","authors":"Chengcheng Miao, Yanni Lv, Yan Wu, Xuejuan Cao, Boming Tang","doi":"10.1002/pol.20240960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.20240960","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Thermal reflective cooling materials offer zero-energy cooling under sunlight but face durability challenges in complex environments. While improvements for single factors are well-documented, further studies on durability under multiple environmental factors are needed for large-scale application. In this study, a polyurethane-modified epoxy (EPU) resin was first synthesized, followed by the fabrication of a composite cooling coating (EPURC) using TiO<sub>2</sub> and radiative powders. The optical properties and cooling performance confirmed that the optimized proportion of cooling fillers realized the maximum synergistic cooling effect of solar reflection and infrared emission. Therefore, when the temperature of the controlled black iron plate reached 60°C, EPURC achieved a temperature reduction of 13.8°C. Based on this, the comprehensive durability evaluation including shear resistance, water resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance and UV resistance was further explored through cooling performance. Except for abrasion for 60 min, EPURC influenced by multiple factors could all achieve a strong cooling ability above 10°C. Although a heavy abrasion could weaken cooling performance to a certain extent, EPURC still showed a shear resistance due to the excellent toughness of EPU binder. These findings proved that EPURC could be applied in complicated work conditions and satisfied the need for practical applications.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Polymer Science","volume":"63 7","pages":"1707-1716"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143761834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Varvara Chrysostomou, Stefano Da Vela, Stergios Pispas, Christine M. Papadakis
{"title":"pH and Temperature Dependence of Low-Core T\u0000 g Micellar Structures Formed by PDMAEMA-b-PLMA Diblock Copolymers in Aqueous Solution","authors":"Varvara Chrysostomou, Stefano Da Vela, Stergios Pispas, Christine M. Papadakis","doi":"10.1002/pol.20241120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.20241120","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A diblock copolymer featuring a hydrophobic block with a low glass transition temperature and a pH-responsive, cationic block is synthesized and investigated with respect to its self-assembly behavior in aqueous solution. The synthesis of the poly(lauryl methacrylate)-<i>block</i>-poly(2-(<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate) diblock copolymer PDMAEMA<sub>60</sub>-<i>b</i>-PLMA<sub>40</sub> is carried out using reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. Its self-assembly in dilute aqueous solution at pH 7 is investigated using various light scattering methods. Micelles with a positive zeta potential are identified. Synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering reveals changes in the inner structure of the micelles as a function of temperature and at pH values above, below and close to the p<i>K</i>a value of PDMAEMA (ca. 7.5). At all pH values, cigar-shaped core–shell micelles are found. While the micellar size and shape hardly change with temperature at pH 5, temperature responsivity is observed at pH 7 and 10, resulting in, among others, a change of the core size. These structural changes are facilitated by the softness of the PLMA core. Such systems may be suitable for the co-delivery of hydrophobic drugs and nucleic acids.</p>","PeriodicalId":16888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Polymer Science","volume":"63 7","pages":"1684-1694"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/pol.20241120","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143762249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}