Scientiae Studia最新文献_第3页

Questões sobre gênero e tecnologia na construção da agroecologia 农业生态建设中的性别与技术问题

Scientiae Studia Pub Date : 2017-06-14 DOI: 10.11606/51678-31662017000100005

Márcia María Tait Lima, V. B. D. Jesus

{"title":"Questões sobre gênero e tecnologia na construção da agroecologia","authors":"Márcia María Tait Lima, V. B. D. Jesus","doi":"10.11606/51678-31662017000100005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/51678-31662017000100005","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to discuss the role of women in the development of agroecological thought in Brazil, which has been discussed as a proposal that combines science, technology and social movement guided by ethical and epistemological premises in which the environmental features, cultural plurality, respect for diff erent peoples, as well as non-exploitation in labor and commercial relations are central. Although agroecological thought is progressive, it has been maintained in various discussions among peasants themselves and within militant and Brazilian academic environments that it still reproduces gender inequality. Agroecology is, broadly speaking, a form of family farming that has always had widespread participation of women. However, it has only been in a little more than the past two decades that female labor in family farming, and also in agroecology, has been considered in a way that takes into account its real contribution. We will discuss that there is no agroecology without feminism, in the sense that there are women, who occupy central positions and maintain various types of resistance to the conventional model of agricultural production within the organization of agroecological social movements, and in their associative productive practices. This seemingly paradoxical relationship between relevant contributions of women to agroecology and the denial of gender issues in it will be discussed, seeking to establish dialogues between women’s contribution to agroecological thought and the feminist perspective","PeriodicalId":168872,"journal":{"name":"Scientiae Studia","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129021503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

“No es sólo una cuestión de lenguaje”: lo inaudible de los estudios feministas latino-americanos en el mundo académico anglosajón “这不仅仅是语言的问题”:盎格鲁-撒克逊学术界拉丁美洲女权主义研究的无形之处

Scientiae Studia Pub Date : 2017-06-14 DOI: 10.11606/51678-31662017000100004

Tania Pérez-Bustos

引用次数: 8

Hobbes e a óptica

Scientiae Studia Pub Date : 2016-12-30 DOI: 10.11606/S1678-31662016000200007

Guilherme Rodrigues Neto

引用次数: 0

Vibrational theories of light in 18th century Great Britain 18世纪英国光的振动理论

Scientiae Studia Pub Date : 2016-12-30 DOI: 10.11606/S1678-31662016000200003

B. Moura

引用次数: 0

La cosmografía de Waldseemüller, la conceptualización de “América” y su relación con el copernicanismo waldseemuller的宇宙学，“美国”的概念化及其与哥白尼主义的关系

Scientiae Studia Pub Date : 2016-12-30 DOI: 10.11606/S1678-31662016000200002

M. Levinas, S. Vidal

{"title":"La cosmografía de Waldseemüller, la conceptualización de “América” y su relación con el copernicanismo","authors":"M. Levinas, S. Vidal","doi":"10.11606/S1678-31662016000200002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/S1678-31662016000200002","url":null,"abstract":"resumen En este artículo formulamos una serie de hipótesis sobre las enigmáticas representaciones cartográficas de 1507 de Martin Waldseemüller haciendo hincapié en los vínculos existentes entre su cosmografía y la cosmología copernicana. El inicio del proceso de conceptualización de una “cuarta parte” del mundo a la que Waldseemüller denominó “America” involucró una profunda revisión de las especulaciones filosóficas formuladas por la tradición acerca de las características de la Tierra. Su mapamundi que, cubriendo 360°, ampliaba al doble la representación ptolemaica, favoreció el incremento de las dimensiones adjudicadas, tanto a la Tierra como al universo, lo cual fortaleció la idea, por entonces muy difundida, del movimiento terrestre; dos cuestiones que resultarían cruciales para el desarrollo de la ciencia moderna. Asimismo, indagar en los cruces de la obra de Waldseemüller y Copérnico, nos permite reflexionar sobre los logros y las contradicciones propios de la ciencia renacentista, discutir su manera peculiar de interpretar los descubrimientos de las nuevas tierras y establecer las consecuencias de sus modos de procesar la información.","PeriodicalId":168872,"journal":{"name":"Scientiae Studia","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122891073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Carl Prantl y la historia de la lógica de la investigación científica 卡尔·普兰特尔与科学研究逻辑的历史

Scientiae Studia Pub Date : 2016-12-30 DOI: 10.11606/S1678-31662016000200009

D. Liscia, J. Legris

{"title":"Carl Prantl y la historia de la lógica de la investigación científica","authors":"D. Liscia, J. Legris","doi":"10.11606/S1678-31662016000200009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/S1678-31662016000200009","url":null,"abstract":"Due mainly to his monumental Geschichte der Logik im Abendlande (History of logic in the West) Carl Prantl (1820-1888) was rapidly acknowledged internationally as a historian of logic. This work, however, was by no means the only result of his extremely prolific research, teaching and activity in scientific organization. Prantl produced a variety of works in the field of philosophical logic, history, philosophy, and history of philosophy. Furthermore, he was an outstanding translator of classical works. In some of these works he pursued themes found in contemporary philosophy of science and its history. Especially noteworthy in this respect is his lecture to the Bavarian Academy of Science entitled “Galileo and Kepler as logicians”, in which he briefly, but with genuine philosophical insight, analyzed the main epistemological notions operating in Galileo’s physics and Kepler’s astronomy. The main aim of this article is to make available to the Spanish reader an annotated translation of this text, and an introduction on Prantl’s work and life, so Daniel Antonio Di Liscia & Javier Legris scientiæ zudia, São Paulo, v. 14, n. 2, p. 527-39, 2016 536 that Prantl’s valuable contribution may be appreciated to its full extent. In order to make Prantl’s text useful to current research we have updated the information on Galileo and Kepler. Finally, the reader will appreciate how significant Prantl’s approach was for the future, that is, for current studies in the history and philosophy of science.","PeriodicalId":168872,"journal":{"name":"Scientiae Studia","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131362290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cassirer pensador da técnica 卡西尔技术思想家

Scientiae Studia Pub Date : 2016-12-30 DOI: 10.11606/S1678-31662016000200005

João Príncipe

引用次数: 0

Tractatus opticus / Tratado de óptica 光学论文/光学论文

Scientiae Studia Pub Date : 2016-12-30 DOI: 10.11606/S1678-31662016000200008

Thomas Hobbes

引用次数: 0

O mecanismo da visão: o percurso da luz através do olho humano nos manuais escolares portugueses de ciências naturais (1900-1950) 葡萄牙自然科学教科书中的视觉机制:光通过人眼的路径(1900-1950)

Scientiae Studia Pub Date : 2016-12-30 DOI: 10.11606/S1678-31662016000200004

Bento Cavadas

{"title":"O mecanismo da visão: o percurso da luz através do olho humano nos manuais escolares portugueses de ciências naturais (1900-1950)","authors":"Bento Cavadas","doi":"10.11606/S1678-31662016000200004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/S1678-31662016000200004","url":null,"abstract":"Na sequencia da comemoracao do Ano Internacional da Luz (2015), o objetivo principal deste artigo e mostrar como o sentido da visao foi abordado nos programas e manuais escolares de ciencias naturais publicados na primeira metade do seculo xx em Portugal. Para tal, utilizou-se um metodo de carater qualitativo assente no conceito de transposicao didatica de Chevallard. A analise dos conteudos programaticos de ciencias naturais mostrou que o sentido da visao foi associado ao estudo da rubrica dos orgaos dos sentidos. A descricao anatomica do sentido da visao organizou-se essencialmente em torno do globo ocular e dos orgaos acessorios do olho. A analise dos manuais mostrou que a transposicao didatica do conhecimento cientifico sobre o sentido da visao se expressou atraves de descricoes minuciosas das membranas e humores do olho, orgaos acessorios e da constituicao e funcionamento do aparelho lacrimal. Os autores revelaram tambem um conhecimento aprofundado do mecanismo da visao, explicando com clareza o percurso da luz e a formacao das imagens atraves dos varios constituintes do globo ocular ate a retina. Os manuais publicados nas primeiras duas decadas do seculo xx foram mais exaustivos na abordagem a esses orgaos e ao mecanismo da visao do que os publicados entre as decadas de 1930 e 1950","PeriodicalId":168872,"journal":{"name":"Scientiae Studia","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116597677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Galileo y Kepler como lógicos 伽利略开普勒como lógicos

Scientiae Studia Pub Date : 2016-12-30 DOI: 10.11606/S1678-31662016000200010

Carl Prantl

引用次数: 0