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A Delicate Balance: Religious Autonomy Rights and lgbti Rights in Australia 微妙的平衡:澳大利亚的宗教自治权和同性恋权利
Religion and Human Rights Pub Date : 2015-02-11 DOI: 10.1163/18710328-12341277
Charlotte Baines
{"title":"A Delicate Balance: Religious Autonomy Rights and lgbti Rights in Australia","authors":"Charlotte Baines","doi":"10.1163/18710328-12341277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18710328-12341277","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses a research gap by analysing the way the Australian legal system is balancing the right to religious autonomy of organisations and the right of lgbti individuals not to be discriminated against, and considers what ought to be the case. I argue that the Australian legal system recognises the value of religious freedom on the one hand, and on the other hand, does not place a high priority on protecting it as an existing human right. My findings reveal that the Australian legal system is not always defining the religion and society relationship in ways that reflect the lived reality of religion in society. The issue is compounded by the wording of religious exemptions under anti-discrimination law which is contested within faith communities. As a consequence, religious freedom can be unfairly restricted. I conclude with recommendations to improve the status quo.","PeriodicalId":168375,"journal":{"name":"Religion and Human Rights","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128206593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Religious Neutrality and the Government’s Freedom of Speech in the Jurisprudence of the us Supreme Court 美国最高法院判例中的宗教中立与政府言论自由
Religion and Human Rights Pub Date : 2015-02-11 DOI: 10.1163/18710328-12341278
A. Koltay
{"title":"Religious Neutrality and the Government’s Freedom of Speech in the Jurisprudence of the us Supreme Court","authors":"A. Koltay","doi":"10.1163/18710328-12341278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18710328-12341278","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of the use of religious symbols by the State, the Government, the Municipalities and Courts has emerged as a practical constitutional problem during the last quarter of a century. Contradictory examples of us Supreme Court jurisprudence prove that this issue is among the constitutional ‘hard cases’. The relatively recent appearance of the problem clearly indicates the ways in which American social conditions have changed and the transformation of us society’s attitude to religion.","PeriodicalId":168375,"journal":{"name":"Religion and Human Rights","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133850267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book review: Secularism, Assimilation and the Crisis of Multiculturalism: French Modernist Legacies, written by Yolande Jansen 书评:《世俗主义、同化和多元文化主义的危机:法国现代主义遗产》，作者约兰德·詹森
Religion and Human Rights Pub Date : 2015-02-11 DOI: 10.1163/18710328-12341281
R. Alouane
{"title":"Book review: Secularism, Assimilation and the Crisis of Multiculturalism: French Modernist Legacies, written by Yolande Jansen","authors":"R. Alouane","doi":"10.1163/18710328-12341281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18710328-12341281","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":168375,"journal":{"name":"Religion and Human Rights","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126043172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Moroccan Constitutional Transition: The Method of Contextualization and Mutual Interaction 摩洛哥宪政转型:语境化与互动的方法
Religion and Human Rights Pub Date : 2015-02-11 DOI: 10.1163/18710328-12341282
F. Alicino
{"title":"The Moroccan Constitutional Transition: The Method of Contextualization and Mutual Interaction","authors":"F. Alicino","doi":"10.1163/18710328-12341282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18710328-12341282","url":null,"abstract":"In this article the author analyses the influence of Islamic references in the 2011 Moroccan constitutional reform that, far from taking place in a vacuum, was informed both by an internal political perspective and by the broader context of what has come to be called the “Arab Spring”. It will be outlined that, on the one hand, Islamic legal tradition interacts with Western legal principles; while on the other hand the exceptionalism of the “Moroccan Spring” reveals that those very principles are contextualized and adapted within this executive Islamic monarchy.","PeriodicalId":168375,"journal":{"name":"Religion and Human Rights","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125497164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pineapples in Paradise: Why Islam Does Not Necessarily Support Human Rights and Why That Is a Good Thing 菠萝在天堂:为什么伊斯兰不一定支持人权，为什么这是一件好事
Religion and Human Rights Pub Date : 2015-02-11 DOI: 10.1163/18710328-12341279
S. Shirazi
{"title":"Pineapples in Paradise: Why Islam Does Not Necessarily Support Human Rights and Why That Is a Good Thing","authors":"S. Shirazi","doi":"10.1163/18710328-12341279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18710328-12341279","url":null,"abstract":"Liberal Muslims answer in the affirmative to the question of whether Islam supports human rights. This article argues that such an approach to human rights falls into the same fallacy that causes more conservative Muslims to reject human rights. Just as pineapples are not mentioned in the Qur’an, human rights are also not specifically mentioned because neither concept existed in 7th century Arabia. As a result, it does make sense to debate whether there are pineapples in paradise or whether Islam supports human rights. Islam cannot support or reject human rights because human religious knowledge on the topic is necessarily incomplete. Liberal Muslims should make this argument and then present practical reasons why human rights are right for Muslim societies. Such a move will bring the debate about human rights back to the temporal realm and away from a theological debate which can never be won.","PeriodicalId":168375,"journal":{"name":"Religion and Human Rights","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133748033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Book review: Conscientious Objection to Military Service in International Human Rights Law, written by Özgür Heval Çınar 书评:《国际人权法中的良心拒服兵役》，Özgür Heval Çınar著
Religion and Human Rights Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1163/18710328-12341274
H. Vural
{"title":"Book review: Conscientious Objection to Military Service in International Human Rights Law, written by Özgür Heval Çınar","authors":"H. Vural","doi":"10.1163/18710328-12341274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18710328-12341274","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":168375,"journal":{"name":"Religion and Human Rights","volume":"55 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123424028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Combating Religious Hate Speech: Lessons Learned from Five Years of Country-Monitoring by the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ecri) 打击宗教仇恨言论:欧洲反对种族主义和不容忍委员会五年国家监测的经验教训
Religion and Human Rights Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1163/18710328-12341271
Stephanos Stavros
{"title":"Combating Religious Hate Speech: Lessons Learned from Five Years of Country-Monitoring by the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ecri)","authors":"Stephanos Stavros","doi":"10.1163/18710328-12341271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18710328-12341271","url":null,"abstract":"European governments that have to react to religious hate speech can turn for guidance to ecri—the Council-of-Europe specialized monitoring-mechanism on racism and intolerance. They can be advised on how to use a variety of tools: criminal, administrative and civil law, self-regulation, prevention and, quite significantly, more speech. ecri’s protection complements that afforded by the European Court of Human Rights. The combination of judicial and non-judicial responses proposed by the Council of Europe can ensure that the fight against religious hatred does not entail unnecessary restrictions to fundamental freedoms.","PeriodicalId":168375,"journal":{"name":"Religion and Human Rights","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116729781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Prohibition of Incitement to National, Racial or Religious Hatred in European Comparative Perspective 欧洲比较视角下对煽动民族、种族或宗教仇恨的禁止
Religion and Human Rights Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1163/18710328-12341270
L. Christians
{"title":"The Prohibition of Incitement to National, Racial or Religious Hatred in European Comparative Perspective","authors":"L. Christians","doi":"10.1163/18710328-12341270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18710328-12341270","url":null,"abstract":"The implementation of Article 20, paragraph 2, of the ICCPR has become one of the major issues of international law. This article presents an analysis of major trends in national legislation, case law and policy relating to the prohibition of incitement to hatred in Europe. This article aims to take a new look at the practical questions raised by these conditions and provisions, thus helping to restore the effectiveness of fundamental rights.","PeriodicalId":168375,"journal":{"name":"Religion and Human Rights","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123615201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Laws Against the Denial of Historical Atrocities: A Human Rights Analysis 反对否认历史暴行的法律:人权分析
Religion and Human Rights Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1163/18710328-12341266
J. Temperman
{"title":"Laws Against the Denial of Historical Atrocities: A Human Rights Analysis","authors":"J. Temperman","doi":"10.1163/18710328-12341266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18710328-12341266","url":null,"abstract":"This article ventures into the contentious question of whether the denial of historical atrocities is per se removed from the protection of freedom of expression and the related question if states may under international human rights law proactively combat, through criminal legislation (‘memory laws’), such types of extreme speech. In so doing, the article compares and contrasts approaches employed by the UN Human Rights Committee that monitors the UN International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights with that of the European Court of Human Rights, regional watchdog of the European Convention on Human Rights. It is argued that both approaches are shifting – though not quite in converging directions. The article makes a case for a contextual rather than exclusively content-based approach. An approach in which the question of ‘likelihood of harm being done to the targeted group’ is guiding, best resonates with the necessity principle.","PeriodicalId":168375,"journal":{"name":"Religion and Human Rights","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114547155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Book review: The New Religious Intolerance: Overcoming the Politics of Fear in an Anxious Age, written by Martha C. Nussbaum 书评:《新的宗教不宽容:克服焦虑时代的恐惧政治》，作者:玛莎·c·努斯鲍姆
Religion and Human Rights Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1163/18710328-12341273
Lucas Scripter
{"title":"Book review: The New Religious Intolerance: Overcoming the Politics of Fear in an Anxious Age, written by Martha C. Nussbaum","authors":"Lucas Scripter","doi":"10.1163/18710328-12341273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18710328-12341273","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":168375,"journal":{"name":"Religion and Human Rights","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121521622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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