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Religion, Terrorism and Speech in a ‘Post-Charlie Hebdo’ World “后查理周刊”时代的宗教、恐怖主义和言论
Religion and Human Rights Pub Date : 2015-11-13 DOI: 10.1163/18710328-12341288
Agnés Callamard
{"title":"Religion, Terrorism and Speech in a ‘Post-Charlie Hebdo’ World","authors":"Agnés Callamard","doi":"10.1163/18710328-12341288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18710328-12341288","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews the policy responses and the freedom of expression case law following the Charlie Hebdo attack. It unpacks the ‘Countering Violent Extremism’ frame-work from a freedom of expression standpoint and analyses court decisions related to glorification of terrorism and incitement to hatred with a particular focus on France and the United States as well as Russia, and Scandinavia. It shows the determination of governments to tackle the non-violent “ideological” bases of “terrorism”, and to treat religion as largely a public order issue. It concludes that in a post-Charlie Hebdo world, courts also have taken short cuts, instrumentalising not only speech to perceived higher needs, but judicial reasoning and practices as well.","PeriodicalId":168375,"journal":{"name":"Religion and Human Rights","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125376642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Charlie the Freethinker: Religion, Blasphemy, and Decent Controversy 《自由思想者查理:宗教、亵渎和体面的争论
Religion and Human Rights Pub Date : 2015-11-13 DOI: 10.1163/18710328-12341291
Susan Benesch
{"title":"Charlie the Freethinker: Religion, Blasphemy, and Decent Controversy","authors":"Susan Benesch","doi":"10.1163/18710328-12341291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18710328-12341291","url":null,"abstract":"This comment examines the tension between freedom of expression and freedom of religion by embedding the Charlie Hebdo cartoons in a wider, century-old European tradition of publications mocking religion, including Christianity. It describes, and draws lessons from, the 19th century blasphemy case against the British Freethinker newspaper, whose “technique of offense” was similar to that of Charlie Hebdo. Finally, the comment tackles the problem of violent response to text or images that mock religion, pointing out that malicious intermediaries often carry such messages between social groups or across national borders—greatly escalating the risk of violence.","PeriodicalId":168375,"journal":{"name":"Religion and Human Rights","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131318255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Editorial: 2015 Paris and Copenhagen Attacks 社论:2015年巴黎和哥本哈根袭击
Religion and Human Rights Pub Date : 2015-11-13 DOI: 10.1163/18710328-12341289
Roja Fazaeli, J. Temperman
{"title":"Editorial: 2015 Paris and Copenhagen Attacks","authors":"Roja Fazaeli, J. Temperman","doi":"10.1163/18710328-12341289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18710328-12341289","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":168375,"journal":{"name":"Religion and Human Rights","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125840598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cartoons, Comics and Human Rights after the Charlie-Hebdo Massacre 《查理周刊》大屠杀后的漫画、漫画和人权
Religion and Human Rights Pub Date : 2015-11-13 DOI: 10.1163/18710328-12341290
David Keane
{"title":"Cartoons, Comics and Human Rights after the Charlie-Hebdo Massacre","authors":"David Keane","doi":"10.1163/18710328-12341290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18710328-12341290","url":null,"abstract":"This short comment assesses the situation of cartoons, comics and human rights after the Charlie Hebdo massacre. It engages questions on the meaning and history of cartoons, as well as freedom of expression, to find a new pathway beyond the parameters of the current debate. In particular, it asks why the protection of freedom of expression on Europe became contingent on drawing cartoons of the Prophet Mohammad. Rather than assigning a role for law in preventing such cartoons, or for freedom of expression in protecting them, it argues that desisting from drawing them would have no discernible impact. It highlights other means by which cartoons and comics can advance the human rights discourse, including pioneering comic’s authors in this regard. In conclusion it argues for an end to the largely dysfunctional terms of the debate and envisages a more progressive horizon.","PeriodicalId":168375,"journal":{"name":"Religion and Human Rights","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132538983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Belief, Law and Politics, written by Marie-Claire Foblets, Katayoun Alidadi, Jørgen Nielsen, Zeynep Yanasmayan 《信仰、法律与政治》，作者:Marie-Claire Foblets、Katayoun Alidadi、Jørgen Nielsen、Zeynep Yanasmayan
Religion and Human Rights Pub Date : 2015-08-03 DOI: 10.1163/18710328-12341287
S. Ferrari
{"title":"Belief, Law and Politics, written by Marie-Claire Foblets, Katayoun Alidadi, Jørgen Nielsen, Zeynep Yanasmayan","authors":"S. Ferrari","doi":"10.1163/18710328-12341287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18710328-12341287","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":168375,"journal":{"name":"Religion and Human Rights","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128644920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prohibitions against Religious Clothing and Symbols in Public Schools and Universities: Narrowing the Scope by Introducing the Principle of Equal Treatment of Religious Manifestations 公立学校和大学禁止宗教服装和宗教标志:通过引入平等对待宗教表现形式的原则缩小范围
Religion and Human Rights Pub Date : 2015-08-03 DOI: 10.1163/18710328-12341285
V. Strand
{"title":"Prohibitions against Religious Clothing and Symbols in Public Schools and Universities: Narrowing the Scope by Introducing the Principle of Equal Treatment of Religious Manifestations","authors":"V. Strand","doi":"10.1163/18710328-12341285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18710328-12341285","url":null,"abstract":"The reasoning and conclusions reached by the European Court of Human Rights in cases against some Member States that involve prohibitions against the wearing of religious clothes and symbols in public educational institutions have led scholars to argue that introduction of similar prohibitions in other Member States will be in conformity with the Convention. By broadening the spectrum of relevant case-law, this article will argue that the wide margin of appreciation often referred to, conceals that the strictness of review may vary considerably depending on the circumstances of each case. The principle of equal treatment of religious manifestations is introduced as a norm that influences the strictness of review. Further, it is discussed to what extent the aim of preserving gender equality and the aim of avoiding religious pressure may be put forward in order to justify the introduction of prohibitions.","PeriodicalId":168375,"journal":{"name":"Religion and Human Rights","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125712560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Contraceptive Mandate Controversy and the Future of Religious Accommodations in the United States: A Study of the us Supreme Court Case of Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. (2014) 避孕强制令争议与美国宗教住宿的未来——以美国最高法院Burwell诉Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc.一案为例(2014)
Religion and Human Rights Pub Date : 2015-08-03 DOI: 10.1163/18710328-12341283
Elisa Chieregato
{"title":"The Contraceptive Mandate Controversy and the Future of Religious Accommodations in the United States: A Study of the us Supreme Court Case of Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. (2014)","authors":"Elisa Chieregato","doi":"10.1163/18710328-12341283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18710328-12341283","url":null,"abstract":"With its decision in the Hobby Lobby case, the us Supreme Court adjudicated over the “Contraceptive Mandate”, a regulation of the Healthcare Reform that aroused religious concerns as it requires companies offering health insurance to its employees to cover contraceptives. Recognizing for the first time that private companies are (legal) “persons” exercising religion, the Court declared that the Mandate violates their religious freedom and exempted them from covering contraceptives. The article argues that the restrictive interpretation of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (rfra) here proposed, by granting strong protection to corporations’ religious claims over their employees’ interest in equal access to health care, may lead to the proliferation of religious accommodations far beyond this controversy. Yet, the article concludes that this dangerous scenario can be limited by taking into consideration the impact of religious accommodations on third parties’ rights, as imposed by an interpretation of rfra consistent with the Establishment Clause.","PeriodicalId":168375,"journal":{"name":"Religion and Human Rights","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126441243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Religious Rights versus Sexual Orientation Discrimination: A Fair Deal for Everyone 宗教权利与性取向歧视:对每个人都公平
Religion and Human Rights Pub Date : 2015-08-03 DOI: 10.1163/18710328-12341284
Erica Howard
{"title":"Religious Rights versus Sexual Orientation Discrimination: A Fair Deal for Everyone","authors":"Erica Howard","doi":"10.1163/18710328-12341284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18710328-12341284","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines restrictions on the right to manifest one’s religion which are held to be justified for the protection of the rights of others, in particular, the right not to be discriminated against on the ground of one’s sexual orientation. Eweida and Others v. the United Kingdom is scrutinised and it is argued that this suggests three possible ways of dealing with cases where an employee refuses to carry out certain parts of their job because of their religion or belief: using the “free to resign” rule; imposing a duty of reasonable accommodation on employers; and, providing for a conscientious objection exemption. These will be analysed with particular attention for their restrictions and limitations. This should lead to a conclusion as to whether these rights can be reconciled in a way that provides a fair deal for everyone.","PeriodicalId":168375,"journal":{"name":"Religion and Human Rights","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116327998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiculturalism and Minority Rights in the Arab World, written by Will Kymlicka and Eva Pföstl 《阿拉伯世界的多元文化主义和少数民族权利》，作者:Will Kymlicka和Eva Pföstl
Religion and Human Rights Pub Date : 2015-08-03 DOI: 10.1163/18710328-12341286
F. Alicino
{"title":"Multiculturalism and Minority Rights in the Arab World, written by Will Kymlicka and Eva Pföstl","authors":"F. Alicino","doi":"10.1163/18710328-12341286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18710328-12341286","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":168375,"journal":{"name":"Religion and Human Rights","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132389191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book review: Constitutional Secularism in an Age of Religious Revival, written by Susanna Mancini and Michel Rosenfeld 书评:宗教复兴时代的宪法世俗主义，作者:苏珊娜·曼奇尼和米歇尔·罗森菲尔德
Religion and Human Rights Pub Date : 2015-02-11 DOI: 10.1163/18710328-12341280
V. Fiorillo
{"title":"Book review: Constitutional Secularism in an Age of Religious Revival, written by Susanna Mancini and Michel Rosenfeld","authors":"V. Fiorillo","doi":"10.1163/18710328-12341280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18710328-12341280","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":168375,"journal":{"name":"Religion and Human Rights","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132477308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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