发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Journal of Advanced Military Studies最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
The Black Sea Thread in Russian Foreign Policy and How the United States Can Respond 俄罗斯外交政策中的黑海线索及美国如何应对
Journal of Advanced Military Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.21140/mcuj.20221302006
Adam Christopher Nettles
{"title":"The Black Sea Thread in Russian Foreign Policy and How the United States Can Respond","authors":"Adam Christopher Nettles","doi":"10.21140/mcuj.20221302006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21140/mcuj.20221302006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article outlines the evolving geopolitical situation in the Black Sea in the context of Russia’s recent invasion of Ukraine. It establishes a historically rooted pattern in Russian strategy tied to the region that runs through most recent acts of Russian aggression against its neighbors. It illustrates how after each Russian conflict with its neighbors in the last 20 years Russia has gained more physical coastline on the Black Sea. It roots this behavior in a centuries-long pattern of Russian behavior grounded in practical and ideational motivations. Accordingly, it establishes that Russian aggression in the Black Sea is likely to be a persistent fixture of global great power competition for the near future. The author then proposes a sustainable solution to counter Russian aggression in the theater through U.S. support of the current trend toward increased European “strategic autonomy” within the bounds of the NATO alliance.","PeriodicalId":168300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Military Studies","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114747870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Operation Warp Speed and the Countermeasures Acceleration Group—A Twenty-first Century Manhattan Project: Preliminary Observations on the U.S. Department of Defense's Role in the Supply, Production, and Distribution of COVID-19 Vaccines and Therapeutics 行动翘曲速度和对策加速a组21世纪曼哈顿项目:对美国国防部在COVID-19疫苗和治疗药物的供应、生产和分销中的作用的初步观察
Journal of Advanced Military Studies Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.21140/mcuj.20221301007
J. Hall
{"title":"Operation Warp Speed and the Countermeasures Acceleration Group—A Twenty-first Century Manhattan Project: Preliminary Observations on the U.S. Department of Defense's Role in the Supply, Production, and Distribution of COVID-19 Vaccines and Therapeutics","authors":"J. Hall","doi":"10.21140/mcuj.20221301007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21140/mcuj.20221301007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:On 15 May 2020, Operation Warp Speed, later renamed the HHSDOD COVID-19 Countermeasures Acceleration Group (CAG), was a collaboration between the Department of Health and Human Services, the Department of Defense (DOD), and the private sector to accelerate development, production, and distribution of effective vaccines and therapeutics to counter COVID-19 for the American people. The CAG was the nucleus of the \"whole-of-America\" effort to defeat COVID-19, and DOD's contribution was essential to the success of the CAG. This article highlights the contributions made by DOD, with a focus on innovative solutions and best practices that might apply to other DOD activities.","PeriodicalId":168300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Military Studies","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133686636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Guided by Experience: A Comparative Analysis of the U.S. Military Responses to Natural Disasters in Haiti (2010 and 2021) 经验指引:2010年和2021年美国对海地自然灾害的军事反应比较分析
Journal of Advanced Military Studies Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.21140/mcuj.20221301009
Christopher Davis
{"title":"Guided by Experience: A Comparative Analysis of the U.S. Military Responses to Natural Disasters in Haiti (2010 and 2021)","authors":"Christopher Davis","doi":"10.21140/mcuj.20221301009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21140/mcuj.20221301009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In 2010 and 2021, Haiti was struck by a massive earthquake and both times it left the nation in the grips of a humanitarian crisis. The U.S. military responded to both events with a large-scale, interorganizational relief effort to provide aid to the affected areas. Though the disaster in 2010 created unprecedented challenges, the U.S. Southern Command met those challenges and applied their lessons to its response to the 2021 earthquake 11 years later.","PeriodicalId":168300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Military Studies","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129019847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Civil-Military Cooperation in Disaster and Emergency Response: Practices, Challenges, and Opportunities 灾害和应急反应中的军民合作:实践、挑战和机遇
Journal of Advanced Military Studies Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.21140/mcuj.20221301004
M. Bollen, J. Kalkman
{"title":"Civil-Military Cooperation in Disaster and Emergency Response: Practices, Challenges, and Opportunities","authors":"M. Bollen, J. Kalkman","doi":"10.21140/mcuj.20221301004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21140/mcuj.20221301004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Civilian authorities increasingly request military involvement in national emergencies and (inter)national disasters. This article aims to contribute to our understanding of these new civil-military interactions. The authors first reflect on three themes: (1) guidelines, principles, and goals of civil-military cooperation; (2) domain consensus through civil-military agreement on the allocation of areas of responsibility; and (3) militarization processes. The authors describe how these themes feature in traditional, expeditionary civil-military cooperation and in these new civil-military partnerships. Next, the authors consider the effects of the growing military role in emergencies and disasters on civil-military relations. The article concludes with some recommendations and a research agenda.","PeriodicalId":168300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Military Studies","volume":"80 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131122953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Implications from the Guard's Extensive Use: A Cautionary Tale of 2020 卫队广泛使用的影响:2020年的警世故事
Journal of Advanced Military Studies Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.21140/mcuj.20221301006
Michel Anderson
{"title":"Implications from the Guard's Extensive Use: A Cautionary Tale of 2020","authors":"Michel Anderson","doi":"10.21140/mcuj.20221301006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21140/mcuj.20221301006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:From 2020–22, the National Guard saw extensive use domestically to respond to a wide variety of crises, including natural disasters, civil unrest, pandemics, and border security in addition to overseas deployments. As these emergencies perpetuate, balancing the National Guard's use domestically and overseas is critical to preserving a sustainable and capable force. It is important for a broader understanding across local, state, and federal governments of the sustainability of these cumulative effects on this force.","PeriodicalId":168300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Military Studies","volume":"282 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121444159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Tale of Two Storms: U.S. Army Disaster Relief in Puerto Rico and Texas, 1899–1900 两场风暴的故事:1899-1900年，美国陆军在波多黎各和德克萨斯的救灾
Journal of Advanced Military Studies Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.21140/mcuj.20221301001
Ian Seavey
{"title":"A Tale of Two Storms: U.S. Army Disaster Relief in Puerto Rico and Texas, 1899–1900","authors":"Ian Seavey","doi":"10.21140/mcuj.20221301001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21140/mcuj.20221301001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article argues that the disaster relief efforts following hurricanes in Puerto Rico in 1899 and Galveston, Texas, in 1900 represent a watershed in American military history. These two cases highlight a critical juncture where the U.S. Army became the lead federal agency in imperial and domestic disaster relief and established a precedent that lasted well into the twentieth century. By declaring martial law, directly overseeing relief efforts, and plugging into existing social hierarchies, the Army and local elites completely reconstructed the political, economic, and social order of both locales. As this was a relatively new role for the Army, they relied on the local social hierarchy as a matter of expediency because of the absence of any existing doctrine to guide their disaster relief efforts. These Army relief efforts culminated in fostering two antidemocratic governments: a colonial regime in Puerto Rico and the first commission-style government in Galveston that upheld Jim Crow policies that were eventually replicated throughout the United States.","PeriodicalId":168300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Military Studies","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121920867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nature's Tragic Role at the Alpine Front during World War I: The Consequences 第一次世界大战期间，大自然在阿尔卑斯前线的悲剧作用:后果
Journal of Advanced Military Studies Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.21140/mcuj.20221301002
Mauricio Nicholas Vergara
{"title":"Nature's Tragic Role at the Alpine Front during World War I: The Consequences","authors":"Mauricio Nicholas Vergara","doi":"10.21140/mcuj.20221301002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21140/mcuj.20221301002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:During the First World War, the front between the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Italian Kingdom ran across hundreds of kilometers through the Alpine mountain range. In this geographical context, the armies had to survive in a hostile environment that abounded with fierce and relentless natural hazards. Despite the widely recognized relevant role of nature on the Alpine front, works focusing on this topic are still few. This article gathers and organizes the information found in literature concerning the impact of nature on casualties. The article further identifies the mechanisms through which natural hazards inflicted losses and evidences the necessity of quantitative data and analyses for reaching a better-supported and improved quantification and characterization of these victims. Despite the still-limited knowledge about the casualties due to natural hazards, the Alpine front represents a historical case of how the consequences of waging war in inhospitable environments go beyond the difficulties concerning fighting and how nature can cause great damage to armies.","PeriodicalId":168300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Military Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125548952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The German Military Response to National Disasters and Emergencies: A Case Study of the Flooding in the Summer of 2021 德国对国家灾害和紧急情况的军事反应:以2021年夏季洪水为例
Journal of Advanced Military Studies Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.21140/mcuj.20221301010
Dominik Juling
{"title":"The German Military Response to National Disasters and Emergencies: A Case Study of the Flooding in the Summer of 2021","authors":"Dominik Juling","doi":"10.21140/mcuj.20221301010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21140/mcuj.20221301010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In the summer of 2021, a flood of unprecedented intensity occurred in Western Europe. This article describes the German crisis response mechanism to natural disasters with a focus on the deployment and tasks of the German Armed Forces and analyzes challenges and controversies connected with the internal use of the military in Germany after the flood.","PeriodicalId":168300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Military Studies","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124637822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Counterinsurgency, Emergency, and Civil-Military Relations in Indonesia 印度尼西亚的平叛、紧急情况和军民关系
Journal of Advanced Military Studies Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.21140/mcuj.20221301003
N. Joshua
{"title":"Counterinsurgency, Emergency, and Civil-Military Relations in Indonesia","authors":"N. Joshua","doi":"10.21140/mcuj.20221301003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21140/mcuj.20221301003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) has responded to a variety of national emergencies in Indonesia since 1945. This article argues that in Indonesia, the military role in emergencies is shaped by the long tradition of counterinsurgency. This article examines how historical experiences, military doctrine, and legal frameworks shaped civil-military relations in Indonesia, particularly regarding the military's role in emergency management.","PeriodicalId":168300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Military Studies","volume":"60 11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127582136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Psychological Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the U.S. Military 新冠肺炎疫情对美军的心理影响
Journal of Advanced Military Studies Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.21140/mcuj.20221301008
Major Timothy Berger
{"title":"The Psychological Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the U.S. Military","authors":"Major Timothy Berger","doi":"10.21140/mcuj.20221301008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21140/mcuj.20221301008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The U.S. government and Department of Defense (DOD) have plans to counter a pandemic and return the country to normal while reducing the impacts of the disease. These plans address psychological health, but only in a limited manner. The U.S. government and DOD's response to the COVID-19 pandemic has been primarily focused on containing the virus and reducing the number of deaths and damage to the economy, with very limited attention paid to the mental health impacts in both the population and military. Historical cases suggest that the psychological impacts can be wide-ranging and enduring if not treated properly and the country does not recover from the pandemic in a deliberate fashion. While some emerging research could suggest this for the U.S. population and military, researchers have not conducted specific studies into this particular field. Therefore, the U.S. military's mental health could be degraded by the COVID-19 pandemic and mitigation measures and may be degraded for a significant period of time, reducing its readiness and ability to aid in the government's response to the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":168300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Military Studies","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127125881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信