Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences最新文献_第2页

Assessing Exercise Habits of Cardiovascular Risks in Middle-Aged Adults: A Descriptive Study 评估中年人心血管风险的运动习惯：描述性研究

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Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_583_24

S. Kalabarathi, D. Akshaya, M. Kavitha, J. Jagadeeswari

{"title":"Assessing Exercise Habits of Cardiovascular Risks in Middle-Aged Adults: A Descriptive Study","authors":"S. Kalabarathi, D. Akshaya, M. Kavitha, J. Jagadeeswari","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_583_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_583_24","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Cardiovascular problems are the leading cause of death among adults in our country. These illnesses primarily affect metropolitan populations, particularly in major cities. To prevent these diseases, efforts have focused on identifying and controlling cardiovascular risk factors such sedentary lifestyle.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The study aimed to assess the exercise habits of cardiovascular risks middle-aged adults.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The research approach used in this study was quantitative approach with descriptive design. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the samples. Totally 60 cardiovascular patients were recruited from Saveetha Medical College and Hospital Thandalam, Chennai. Data were gathered by using structured questionnaires and risk score calculator. Collected data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The above Table 1 shows that 59 (98.33%) had moderate level of physical activity and 1 (1.67%) had high level of physical activity among middle-aged adults. The mean and standard deviation of physical activity among middle-aged adults was 62.26 ± 5.92. The median was 62.0 with minimum score of 38.0 and maximum score of 73.0. The demographic variable age (χ 2 = 6.610, P = 0.037) had statistically significant association with level of physical activity among middle-aged adults at P < 0.05 level and the other demographic variables had not shown statistically significant association with level of physical activity among middle-aged adults.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Physical activity promotion and support should be a global priority because of the health benefits it provides for adults.\u0000","PeriodicalId":16824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141674168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Symptom Presentation of Patients with Coronary Artery Disease 冠状动脉疾病患者的症状表现

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Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_585_24

S. Kalabarathi, K. Aarthi, M. Kavitha, J. Jagadeeswari

引用次数: 0

Efficacy and Safety of Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir Plus Dasabuvir in Treating HCV Genotypes 1 and 4 in Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease 奥米他韦/帕立帕韦/利托那韦加达沙布韦治疗晚期慢性肾病患者 1 型和 4 型 HCV 基因型的疗效和安全性

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Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_143_24

B. Aljarallah

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Histological Analysis of Platelet-Rich Fibrin in Diabetics, Non-diabetics, and Smokers Suffering with Chronic Periodontitis: An In Vitro Study 糖尿病患者、非糖尿病患者和慢性牙周炎吸烟者富血小板纤维蛋白的组织学分析：体外研究

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Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_208_24

Tejaswin Polepalle, P. Mannava, Divya Sai Pesala, Rohini Sharma, Akshitha Elango, Sonalika Ghate

{"title":"Histological Analysis of Platelet-Rich Fibrin in Diabetics, Non-diabetics, and Smokers Suffering with Chronic Periodontitis: An In Vitro Study","authors":"Tejaswin Polepalle, P. Mannava, Divya Sai Pesala, Rohini Sharma, Akshitha Elango, Sonalika Ghate","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_208_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_208_24","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The present study was aimed at evaluating the variations in fibrin network patterns of the platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) procured from diabetics, non-diabetics, and smokers suffering from chronic periodontitis.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Five milliliters of blood were drawn using a syringe from 60 participants (systemically healthy non-diabetics, diabetics, and smokers) who were diagnosed with chronic periodontitis. Five milliliters of blood were transferred to a dry glass tube. The clot (PRF) obtained after centrifugation from the glass tube was processed for light microscopy analysis.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The PRF samples have demonstrated the presence of both dense and loose fibrin networks. There is an increase in cellular content in diabetic participants compared to systemically healthy and smoker participants. Smoker participants demonstrated a higher amount of loose fibrin content, which was arranged irregularly.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 A significantly greater increase in cellular content and loose fibrin network is seen in diabetics and smokers, respectively, compared to systemically healthy individuals. As compared to the systemically healthy participants, there is a variation in the fibrin network pattern and distribution of cellular structures in diabetic and smoker participants.\u0000","PeriodicalId":16824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences","volume":" 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141673343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of a Stacking Device for Medical Urine Cups 开发医用尿杯堆叠装置

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Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_311_24

Zhao Peng, F. A. Jumuddin

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Adolescents Internet Dependence and Its Associated Behavior Problems 青少年对互联网的依赖及其相关行为问题

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Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_534_24

J. Jagadeeswari, V. Sabari, A. Priyadarsini, B.A.A Dayana, C. Cecyli

引用次数: 0

Knowledge and Awareness of Emotional Artificial Intelligence as Tool in Child’s Oral Health Care Assessed Among Dental Professionals of Eastern India. A Cross Sectional Study 印度东部牙科专业人员对人工智能作为儿童口腔保健工具的了解和认识评估。横断面研究

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Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1193_23

Varsha Sharma, Mukul Sharma, Brahmananda Dutta, Anandamoy Bagchi

{"title":"Knowledge and Awareness of Emotional Artificial Intelligence as Tool in Child’s Oral Health Care Assessed Among Dental Professionals of Eastern India. A Cross Sectional Study","authors":"Varsha Sharma, Mukul Sharma, Brahmananda Dutta, Anandamoy Bagchi","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1193_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1193_23","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 One of the most crucial steps in providing the child’s oral health care and treatment needs is modifying his/her behavior, mood and emotion in any primary care/dental home or any speciality centre. This is very important parameters for any dental professionals and paediatric dentist. Through this study we investigated the knowledge, awareness of Emotional Artificial Intelligence (AI) as tool for modifying their behaviour prior to any treatment requirement.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The study was conducted among dental professionals of located in different regions of eastern India. We used a consecutive sampling method to collect our sample.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Out of the 120 participating dental professionals, 30% professionals believed that emotional AI could monitor a child’s acceptance to treatment. Despite a low perception level of emotional AI by the dentist, 71% agreed on the beneficial effect of Emotional Artificial Intelligence (AI) in an emergency or uncooperative child if such technology exist.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Regression model showed that certain key influencers can increase the quality of healthcare by 3 times which could favors Emotional Artificial Intelligence as an adjunct to Pediatric dentists in managing children.\u0000","PeriodicalId":16824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences","volume":" 45","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141675600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Kegel Exercise and Prone Position on After Pain Among Postpartum Mothers 凯格尔运动和俯卧位对产后母亲疼痛的影响

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Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_537_24

V. Dhanuja, S. Kalabarathi, J. Jagadeeswari

{"title":"Effect of Kegel Exercise and Prone Position on After Pain Among Postpartum Mothers","authors":"V. Dhanuja, S. Kalabarathi, J. Jagadeeswari","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_537_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_537_24","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Afterpain is a common discomfort felt by most of the postpartum mothers which is occurred due to delayed involution. Kegel exercise and prone position enhance the involution.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of Kegel exercise and prone position on afterpain among postpartum mothers.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 A Quasi-experimental pretest post-test with control group research design was used. Using nonprobability purposive sampling technique recruited 60 postpartum mothers who met the criteria. The level of afterpain was assessed by using visual analog scale. Experimental group was educated to do Kegel exercise for 3 days and lie in prone position for 3–5 minutes, 3 times for 3 days. Control group follows routine postnatal care posttest was conducted.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The study results concluded that the afterpain mean difference was 0.53, 1.70, 1.80, and 4.03. The calculated paired t-test value of t = 5.757 between pretest and post-test 1, t = 12.420 between post-test 1 and post-test 2, t = 12.953 between post-test 2 and post-test 3, and t = 21.378 between pretest and post-test 3 was found to be statistically significant at P < 0.001 level.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Therefore, Kegel exercise and prone position was effective in reducing afterpain during postpartum period.\u0000","PeriodicalId":16824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences","volume":" 45","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141675964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of Hands-On Training Regarding Basic Life Support (BLS) on Knowledge Among Saveetha College of Arts and Science Final Year Students 基本生命支持（BLS）实训对萨维耶塔文理学院毕业班学生知识的影响

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Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_542_24

B.A.A Dayana, M. Shek Abdullah, A. Priyadarsini, C. Cecyli, J. Jagadeeswari

{"title":"Effectiveness of Hands-On Training Regarding Basic Life Support (BLS) on Knowledge Among Saveetha College of Arts and Science Final Year Students","authors":"B.A.A Dayana, M. Shek Abdullah, A. Priyadarsini, C. Cecyli, J. Jagadeeswari","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_542_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_542_24","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Cardiac disorders are major global death causes, necessitating emergency measures in sudden cardiac arrests. Successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation, performed by medical team members, significantly reduces death rates from cardiac arrest, a growing concern across all age groups.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The study evaluates the impact of hands-on basic life support (BLS) training program on final-year students’ knowledge of BLS.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 A pre- and post-test study was conducted among 60 students at Saveetha College of Liberal Arts and Science. A convenient sampling technique was used to select the samples. The demographic variables were collected by using multiple-choice questionnaires.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Results showed an effective level of knowledge and skill in BLS, indicating the need for further research.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The study concludes that the level of knowledge and skill among final-year students of Saveetha College of Arts and Science was found to be effective in gaining knowledge regarding BLS in the post-test.\u0000","PeriodicalId":16824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141674336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Knack Manoeuvre Among Women with Urinary Incontinence: A Quasi Experimental Study Knack Manoeuvre 对尿失禁妇女的影响：一项准实验研究

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Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_533_24

J. Jagadeeswari, S. Kalabarathi, G. Bhuvaneswari

{"title":"Impact of Knack Manoeuvre Among Women with Urinary Incontinence: A Quasi Experimental Study","authors":"J. Jagadeeswari, S. Kalabarathi, G. Bhuvaneswari","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_533_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_533_24","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The Objective of the study is to assess the effectiveness of Knack manoeuvre among women with urinary incontinence.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 A quasi-experimental study with a repeated measures design was used to conduct study at Saveetha Medical College Hospital. Experimental group received Knack manoeuvre for 6 months and control group received routine care. The sample size was 100, which was recruited by purposive sampling technique. The data were collected with structured questionnaire, and questionnaire for urinary incontinence diagnosis and biophysiological parameters were assessed by abdominal leak peak pressure (ALPP).\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The study results depict that frequency and percentage distribution of pretest and post-test level of ALPP. Between group comparison of post-test at 6 months of control and experimental showed significance (P < 0.001). There was a progressive decrease in ALPP of control and experimental groups.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 To our knowledge, this is the first prospective nonrandomized study that assesses the efficacy of the Knack manoeuvre on urine incontinence by assessing biophysiological parameters.\u0000","PeriodicalId":16824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences","volume":" 44","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141675972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0