journal of physical education最新文献

{"title":"The effect of special exercises using the (Blazepod) device to develop defense against shooting among advanced basketball players","authors":"Mohamed Diaa, Shirzad Jaro","doi":"10.37359/jope.v37(1)2025.1930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37359/jope.v37(1)2025.1930","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to prepare special exercises for the kinetic response using the (Blazepod) device for advanced basketball players and to identify the effect of using the (Blazepod) device in developing defense against shooting among advanced basketball players. The researchers used the experimental method in the manner of two equal groups (experimental and control) with two pre and post-tests for its suitability and the nature of the problem to be solved. The sample was chosen by the intentional method, which consisted of (24) players from (Al-Adhamiya and Al-Tijara clubs) of advanced players, due to the availability of the sample and the ease of controlling it, and being one of the players participating in the Iraqi league for the first degree, since the sample is committed to daily training, as well as the availability of the hall and tools, and the sample was divided into two groups, one experimental, represented in the Al-Adhamiya Sports Club, the number of which is (12) players, and the other is a control group represented by Al-Tijara Sports Club, numbering (12) players. The experimental group applied the exercises of speed of kinetic response and defense movements prepared by the researcher on the device, and the control group applied the trainer’s free exercises without a device. The two researchers conducted homogenization of the sample by extracting the torsion coefficient. One of the most important conclusions reached by the researchers is that the effect of the particular exercises prepared by the researcher using the (Blazepod) training device in developing the endurance of defensive performance significantly among the advanced basketball players (experimental group), and this is evident from the difference between the arithmetic mean between the pre and post-tests, and the effect of the exercises prepared by the coach in developing the endurance of the defensive performance was simple among the advanced basketball players (control group), and this is evident from the difference of the arithmetic mean between the pre and post-tests.","PeriodicalId":16809,"journal":{"name":"journal of physical education","volume":"37 1","pages":"307-318"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.jcope.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcope/article/download/1930/1693","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147904675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Small-sided game activities impact the specific motor skills and skill-related competencies of football players between the ages of 12 and 14 years","authors":"Omar F. Mohammed, Ahmed Attia","doi":"10.37359/jope.v36(4)2024.1924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37359/jope.v36(4)2024.1924","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to investigate the effects of S.S.G. exercises on motor and skill competencies in individuals aged 12 to 14 years. The playing style fulfills several objectives for coaches to enhance the proficiency of their players, particularly in age-specific categories. Motor abilities immediately influence skill capabilities, thereby conferring a significant advantage to the team. Age groups require emphasis since they constitute the essential foundation for elite teams and the extensive base for national teams. Consequently, they ought to be advanced to more rigorous and meticulously designed training to attain superior performance levels. The experimental approach employed a one-group design, with a sample including 15 players from the Baghdad Karkh Sports Talent Center for football. A collection of instruments was utilized, comprising goals of diverse heights and dimensions, ten regulation soccer balls, cones and markers, training platforms of varying elevations, a POLAR-TEAM intensity measuring device, and a protractor. The statistical software (SPSS) was utilized to compute the mean, median, standard deviation, skewness, and T-test for linked samples. The researchers determined that the motor and skill abilities of the study group improved at varying rates; nevertheless, the effectiveness regarding endurance and rolling speed was limited. The activities executed resulted in a more significant enhancement in skill capabilities relative to motor abilities. The implementation of applied exercises tailored for various age groups in training centers involves the design of diverse exercises, configurations, and environments, as well as the number of participants. Additionally, it focuses on developing more effective playing strategies and underscores the utilization of modern equipment to precisely calibrate training intensity standards, including the system. POLAR-TEAM.","PeriodicalId":16809,"journal":{"name":"journal of physical education","volume":"36 4","pages":"923-940"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.jcope.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcope/article/download/1924/1616","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147887460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychological narcissism and its contribution to the feeling of psychological loneliness among young basketball players","authors":"Mariam Hashem","doi":"10.37359/jope.v36(3)2024.2184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37359/jope.v36(3)2024.2184","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine the degree of psychological narcissism and the experience of psychological loneliness among young basketball players. It also sought to establish the relationship, contribution, and impact of psychological narcissism on the experience of psychological loneliness among young basketball players. The researcher hypothesizes that psychological narcissism and psychological loneliness among players have a moral correlation. The study focused on youth basketball and utilized a descriptive approach modeled on co-relational relationships. The community consisted of basketball players from Baghdad youth clubs who were training to participate in the local sports season (2023/234). The Sulaikh Club, Housing, and Industries naturally distributed the remaining 72 players among themselves. We intentionally selected Electricity, Air Force, and Civil Defense players using a thorough enumeration approach, ensuring 100% participation. They were considered a single sample, with 35 players selected for the construction sample, accounting for 48.611%, and 5 players selected for other purposes. Intentional gamers from this group made up 6.944% of the exploratory sample and 44.4444% of the remaining 32 individuals in the main research sample. We constructed specialized scales, such as paper and pen scales, to measure two phenomena within the target sample. We developed these scales by following field methodological steps and applying statistical treatments to the building sample. We obtained the results by conducting a survey and scanning the main sample. We then analyzed the results using the SPSS system. The findings indicate that young players exhibit a significant degree of psychological narcissism in the training and competitive setting, as well as a reduced sense of psychological unity in their basketball performances. The manifestation of these psychological phenomena in a partnership has a detrimental impact on the character of their group game. The suggestions were to focus on preventing and reducing psychological narcissism among basketball players. They should strive to enhance their self-confidence and assume responsibility for confronting the various situations in which they encounter psychological stress. This will help to establish a sense of psychological unity, which in turn positively impacts the outcomes of their competitions in this collaborative game that demands cooperation among the players.","PeriodicalId":16809,"journal":{"name":"journal of physical education","volume":"36 3","pages":"666-688"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://jcope.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcope/article/download/2184/1585","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147901346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Atividade física total e em domínios antes e durante a pandemia de Covid-19 em adolescentes de uma cidade brasileira","authors":"Edú Fiorin Schopf, Giovani Firpo del Luca, Érico Martins do Nascimento, Michele Caroline de Souza Ribas","doi":"10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3431","url":null,"abstract":"As restrições impostas pela pandemia da Covid-19 influenciaram diretamente na vida das pessoas, principalmente nas práticas de atividade física. O objetivo do estudo foi comparar o nível de atividade física total e em diferentes domínios antes e durante a pandemia da Covid-19 em escolares do Ensino. Foram avaliados o nível de atividade física nos domínios do deslocamento, domicílio, escola e lazer. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de um questionário estruturado. Foram utilizadas medianas (Md) e intervalos interquartílicos (IIQ), além do teste Mann-Whitney e teste de Wilcoxon. Dentre os 98 adolescentes (50 moças), midade = 16,78 ± 1,15 anos, identificou-se que os rapazes foram mais ativos que as moças no lazer (pré e durante a pandemia) e no tempo total de atividade física (pré-pandemia). O tempo total de atividade física diminuiu em ambos os sexos na comparação dos momentos pré e durante a pandemia. Houve redução significativa do nível de atividade física no domínio escolar para rapazes e moças e no deslocamento, para os rapazes. As restrições impostas pela pandemia de Covid-19 acarretaram importantes reduções do nível de atividade física total em adolescentes escolares e, especificamente, do nível de atividade física no domínio do deslocamento entre os rapazes.","PeriodicalId":16809,"journal":{"name":"journal of physical education","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135259610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Knowledge about recommendations for physical activity and personal practices of primary health care professionals","authors":"Letícia Ap. Calderão Sposito, Paulo Henrique Guerra, Hassan Mohamed Elsangedy, Eduardo Kokubun","doi":"10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3433","url":null,"abstract":"Since the recommendations of moderate-to vigorous physical activity (PA) for health constitute important information to be shared in counseling practice, the present study was aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge of health professionals about the international PA recommendations for adults and elderly and to verify if there are associations between PA motivation with leisure time PA, readiness to change behavior and body mass index (BMI) of these professionals. In 2021, a questionnaire was applied remotely with health professionals from Brazilian health system. The survey had 34 participants, who answered sociodemographic and health questions, knowledge about international PA recommendations for adults and the elderly, PA duration, behavioral stage and motivations for PA practice. Of the five questions that assessed the knowledge of professionals, three had the highest prevalence of wrong answers, and professionals who have a more internal motivation to practice PA showed a significant association with reaching the minimum PA and eutrophic BMI recommendations. Professional qualification is important, together with encouragement to practice PA, through contents that consider internal motivations.","PeriodicalId":16809,"journal":{"name":"journal of physical education","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135259611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Time in sedentary behavior and physical activity as discriminators of diabesity in quilombolas","authors":"Poliana Santana Pereira, Clarice Alves dos Santos, Ricardo Franklin de Freitas Mussi, Saulo Vasconcelos Rocha","doi":"10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3232","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Diabesity is characterized as a simultaneous condition of type 02 diabetes and obesity. Among the aspects that influence the development of diabetes, the time in sedentary behavior and the time of physical activity are important risk factors. Objectives: To estimate cut-off points for time spent in sedentary behavior and physical activity as a discriminator of the presence of diabesity and to evaluate the predictive ability of WC and PA to identify this condition in quilombola adults. Methodology: this is a cross-sectional study with a sample composed of 332 adults (age ≥ 50 years), participants in the study of the Epidemiological Profile of Quilombolas from Bahia living in the micro-region of Guanambi, Brazil. The data were obtained by means of interviews and anthropometric evaluation. Sociodemographic and lifestyle information (physical activity and sedentary behavior) were included. To analyze the cut-off point of Sedentary Behavior as a predictor of diabesity, the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve was used. Results: Time in sedentary behavior >120 min/day and time in physical activity <240 min/week were the best cut-off points for discriminating diabesity in quilombola, with area under the ROC curve of 0.62, 95% CI (0.56-0.67) and 0.62 (95% CI: 0.55-0.67), respectively. Conclusions: The results showed that time in sedentary behavior and time in physical activity showed a good ability to discriminate the presence of diabesity among quilombola adults.","PeriodicalId":16809,"journal":{"name":"journal of physical education","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136073401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of the quality of bicycle paths and their relationship with bicycle use in Florianópolis","authors":"Alfredo Valenzuela, Adalberto Aparecido dos Santos Lopes, Marcos Rescarolli, Joris Pazin, Cassiano Ricardo Rech","doi":"10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3428","url":null,"abstract":"Bike lines are important structures in cities to promote active commuting. Thus, understanding the information inherent to its quality can help to understand its effects on human behavior. Assessing the quality of the bike paths in Florianopolis was the goal, using the QualiCiclo instrument and the SOPARC instrument for use profile. A total of 38 axes of cycle paths with 54 km of length were selected, and the qualitative analysis was classified as sufficient, with an overall average of 1.61 points. Observed 6,113 cyclists of which the majority were men, adults and in moderate intensity and better-quality bike paths have a greater number of cyclists (50.5%). Logistic regression analyzes showed that, usually, young people are less likely (OR:0.40; 95%CI: 0.24-0.67) to use bicycle paths classified as “good”. When observed by category, there is a greater chance of women using bike paths that have “good/excellent” quality of infrastructure and “sufficient” and “good/excellent” quality of signage. It is concluded that Florianopolis has an adequate network of cycle paths, however, the distribution of structures and cycle path connection is irregular between the regions of the city. A higher quality of bicycle path structures can promote greater use by women and the elderly, groups that perform less physical activity.","PeriodicalId":16809,"journal":{"name":"journal of physical education","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136193898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Translation, adaptation, and evidence of content validity and internal structure of the brazilian version of the Contest Orientation Scale","authors":"Gabriel Henrique Treter Gonçalves, Roberto Tierling Klering, Hannah Aires, Marcos Alencar Abaide Balbinotti, Carlos Adelar Abaide Balbinotti","doi":"10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3425","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to translate, adapt, and present the first evidence of content validity and internal structure of the Brazilian version of the Contest Orientation Scale. To this end, three studies were conducted. The first study was the translation of the items of the scale and adaptation to the Brazilian sports context, considering cultural and theoretical aspects by four judges, fluent in both languages (English and Portuguese). The second study was the content validation of the translated version. To this end, three judges evaluated Language Clarity (CVCtLC = 0.90), Theoretical Relevance (CVCtTR = 0.91), and Theoretical Dimensionality (KTotal = 0.71). The results ranged from good to satisfactory. The third study applied the scale to 188 athletes of both sexes, with a mean age of 30.6 years. A semi-confirmatory factor analysis was performed, which presented a clean factorial solution, with adjustment ranging from reasonable to satisfactory and satisfactory reliability indices (α = 0.744). In conclusion, the Brazilian version of the scale presents indices favorable to its application to evaluate the orientations to the dispute in the sport.","PeriodicalId":16809,"journal":{"name":"journal of physical education","volume":"370 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135389856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Daily physical activity in children enrolled in extracurricular activity","authors":"Marlon Leite, Ana Maria Forti Barela, José Angelo Barela","doi":"10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3429","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to verify and compare the physical activity practices of children enrolled and non-enrolled on different days of week in a specific program offered at school. Seventy-eight children comprised two groups: children with extra physical activity (EPA; n=39; 15 females and 24 males; age: 9.2±0.8 years) and those with no involvement in extra physical activity (NPA; n=39; 21 females and 18 males; age: 9.0±0.4 years). To infer caloric expenditure, number of steps per day, and total distance traveled, children were monitored with pedometers during three nonconsecutive days: a day with a physical education class at school, a normal activity weekday, and a weekend day. Children enrolled in extra activities at school presented higher levels of caloric expenditure (EPA=132±61, NPA=61±25), performed more steps per day (EPA=7742±2473, NPA=5245±2306) and traveled longer distances (EPA=4201±1318, NPA=2799±1269), with boys (calories=154.1±91.6; steps=9763±3804; traveled distance=5114±2205) more active than girls (calories=94.4±46.7; steps=6691±2394; traveled distance=3726±1387). In the extracurricular physical activity day, children expended more calories (155.8±88.3), performed mores steps (10133±3724) and traveled longer distance (5442±2118) than in the physical education day (calories=127.2±79.3; steps=8409±3283; traveled distance=4478±1864) and in the weekend (calories=96.8±58.8; steps=6493±2687; traveled distance=3500±1466). Extracurricular physical activity at school leads to an increase of physical activity of boys and girls, even on days when the extracurricular activity is not offered.","PeriodicalId":16809,"journal":{"name":"journal of physical education","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135389727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association of physical activity combined with sedentary behavior with dynapenia in older adults","authors":"Lucas Dos Santos, P. F. V. Valença Neto, Rhaine Borges Santos Pedreira, Rizia Rocha Silva, Lucas Lima Galvão, Cláudio Bispo de Almeida, D. Santos, Cezar Augusto Casotti","doi":"10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3430","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to analyze the association of physical activity (PA) level combined with exposure to sedentary behavior (SB) with dynapenia in older people. Epidemiological, cross-sectional study, conducted with 208 older adults in Aiquara, Bahia, Brazil. Habitual PA and SB were quantified using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Based on this information, participants were divided into groups (G): G1) sufficiently active and low SB; G2) sufficiently active and high SB; G3) insufficiently active and low SB; and G4) insufficiently active and high SB. Assessment of dynapenia was performed based on the values of the handgrip strength measured in kilogram-force (kgf) (women: 18.37 kgf; men: 26.75 kgf). Descriptive analysis was conducted using absolute and relative frequencies, mean and standard deviation. For the inferential analysis, Poisson regression was used, with a robust estimator, calculation of Prevalence Ratios (PRs) and their relevant Confidence Intervals (CIs) of 95.0%. It was observed that the mean age of women and men were, respectively, 71.0 ± 6.7 and 72.3 ± 8.1 years and the prevalence of dynapenia observed was about 24.5%. Furthermore, it was found that the insufficiently active older adults with low SB (G3) (PR: 2.28; 95%CI: 1.09-4.76), and those insufficiently active with high SB (G4) (PR: 4, 14; 95%CI: 1.95-8.70), were more likely to experience the assessed outcome. Evidence showed that, among the older adults in Aiquara the prevalence of dynapenia was high in the presence of an insufficient level of PA, especially when combined with greater exposure to SB.","PeriodicalId":16809,"journal":{"name":"journal of physical education","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72623182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}