Journal of Contemporary International Relations and Diplomacy最新文献_第4页

TEXTILES IN WEST AFRICA TRADE RELATIONS: THE POLITICS OF STATE DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC INTEGRATION 西非纺织品贸易关系:国家发展与经济一体化的政治

Journal of Contemporary International Relations and Diplomacy Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.53982/jcird.2021.0201.08-j

Eferire Ibitoroko Edewor

引用次数: 0

BOKO HARAM INSURGENCY AND NIGERIA’S FOREIGN POLICY: A FAILURE OF DIPLOMACY, MULTILATERALISM AND SECURITY APPARATUS? 博科圣地叛乱与尼日利亚外交政策:外交、多边主义和安全机构的失败?

Journal of Contemporary International Relations and Diplomacy Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.53982/jcird.2021.0201.06-j

Olufemi Ajibola Omobuwajo

{"title":"BOKO HARAM INSURGENCY AND NIGERIA’S FOREIGN POLICY: A FAILURE OF DIPLOMACY, MULTILATERALISM AND SECURITY APPARATUS?","authors":"Olufemi Ajibola Omobuwajo","doi":"10.53982/jcird.2021.0201.06-j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53982/jcird.2021.0201.06-j","url":null,"abstract":"International terrorism became a major concern to Nigeria with the emergence of the Boko Haram Islamist group from around 2009, and the escalation of attacks on the country by the sect. The group has bases in neighbouring countries of Chad, Niger, and Cameroon. This made the governments of Presidents Goodluck Jonathan and Mohammadu Buhari to be involved in negotiations, dialogues, shuttle diplomacy, and the usage of other tools of foreign relations with these contiguous countries. The Multinational Task Force (MNTF) was established in 1993 by Lake Chad Basin Commission and had to be resuscitated and invigorated by the governments of Jonathan and Buhari. However, the insurgency lingered despite these concerted efforts. This paper attempts to investigate why several foreign and security policy initiatives of the Nigerian government have failed to find lasting solutions to the insurgency. Secondary data, qualitative research methods, and content analysis were used as a methodology in this research. Findings showed that inefficiencies of government, poverty, and porous borders made it easier for Boko Haram terrorists to recruit members from these neighbouring countries. It was also revealed that this insurgency has made Nigeria lose foreign direct investment (FDI) because some Multinational Corporations (MNCs) relocated from the country. Therefore, the study advocates a wider approach that incorporates economic programs that would reduce poverty among the local populace and stronger border controls, among others.","PeriodicalId":168045,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary International Relations and Diplomacy","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115475144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NIGERIA’S FOREIGN POLICY DURING THE SECOND REPUBLIC: LESSONS AND ALTERNATIVES FOR THE 21ST CENTURY 第二共和国时期尼日利亚外交政策的社会经济和政治基础:21世纪的教训和选择

Journal of Contemporary International Relations and Diplomacy Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.53982/jcird.2021.0201.03-j

L. O. Adenipekun

{"title":"THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NIGERIA’S FOREIGN POLICY DURING THE SECOND REPUBLIC: LESSONS AND ALTERNATIVES FOR THE 21ST CENTURY","authors":"L. O. Adenipekun","doi":"10.53982/jcird.2021.0201.03-j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53982/jcird.2021.0201.03-j","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the socio-economic and political foundations of Nigeria’s foreign policy during the Second Republic and their lessons in charting a new path in the 21st Century. It explores how neo-colonialism, within the context of an international capitalist economy, intensified class antagonism, socio-economic and political contradictions, which impinged negatively on the foreign policy initiatives and postures of Nigeria between 1979 and 1983. Drawing insights from the Marxist political economy approach, this fresh study departs from the common orientation of economic determinism by focusing on the complex interplay between the political, economic and social subsystems through the historical materialist approach to which little attention has hitherto been paid. The study made use of primary data through the conduct of interviews and also relied on secondary sources. The study found that the distorted and peripheral role of dependent neo-colonial Nigeria in the world capitalist economy, its sole reliance on oil and the neglect of agriculture generated socio-political and economic crises that constrained it from pursuing viable foreign policy goals during the period under study. The paper concluded that the pursuit of bold and impactful foreign policy goals by Nigeria depends on its ability to reactivate the non-oil sector of its economy, particularly the agricultural and manufacturing sectors.","PeriodicalId":168045,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary International Relations and Diplomacy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130237019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

NON-STATE ACTORS IN WORLD POLITICS: A CHALLENGE TO NATION-STATES? 世界政治中的非国家行为体:对民族国家的挑战?

Journal of Contemporary International Relations and Diplomacy Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.53982/jcird.2021.0201.09-j

Elias Olajide Orogbemi

{"title":"NON-STATE ACTORS IN WORLD POLITICS: A CHALLENGE TO NATION-STATES?","authors":"Elias Olajide Orogbemi","doi":"10.53982/jcird.2021.0201.09-j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53982/jcird.2021.0201.09-j","url":null,"abstract":"In international politics, the discussion has always essentially focused on the sovereignty of nation-states. Nation-states are widely viewed as the only important actors in world politics. However, nation-states are by no means the only politically and economically significant actors in world politics. In the post-World War II era, non-state actors were recognized as having an important impact on world politics. This paper critically examines the ways in which and the extent to which the emergence of non-state actors such as Multinational Corporations, Transnational Advocacy Networks, Transnational Diaspora Communities, and Violent Non-State Actors in world politics affects the relevance of nation-states who were initially regarded as the sole actor in world politics from the realist perspective. The complex interdependence theory is adopted as the framework of analysis. This study uses qualitative research method of analysis, and lean only on secondary data. The findings show that the state-centric image of world politics is both inaccurate and potentially damaging for the analysis of world politics. A state-centric focus, no matter its level of sophistication, can limit the ability of both academics and policymakers to describe, explain, and manage the complexity of the world arena. Non-state actors are making their contributions, both positively and negatively, to the state system.","PeriodicalId":168045,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary International Relations and Diplomacy","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132956638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0