Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences最新文献

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Eating Disorders and the Internet: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study Monitoring The Pro Ana Phenomenon in An Italian Sample. 饮食失调和互联网:一项描述性横断面研究监测亲Ana现象在一个意大利样本。
Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.35248/2155-9600.21.S6.814
L. Rossi, Paola Tizzano, E. Malaspina, F. Moscano, P. Gualandi, Francesca Rossi, Valentina Francia, A. Atti, A. Parmeggiani
{"title":"Eating Disorders and the Internet: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study Monitoring The Pro Ana Phenomenon in An Italian Sample.","authors":"L. Rossi, Paola Tizzano, E. Malaspina, F. Moscano, P. Gualandi, Francesca Rossi, Valentina Francia, A. Atti, A. Parmeggiani","doi":"10.35248/2155-9600.21.S6.814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9600.21.S6.814","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Background: The Internet is a significant source of information for adolescents, affecting their life and health. The online Pro Anorexia (Pro Ana) phenomenon is a growing danger. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the presence of the Pro Ana phenomenon in an Italian sample of patients affected by Eating Disorders.Methods: This study is a descriptive cross-sectional analysis that examines two different samples of patients affected by eating disorders at different points in time, in 2017 and 2020. This study was conducted by using a seven-item anonymous questionnaire specifically developed by the authors to collect data on knowledge and visitation of websites and Social Networks Sites related to \"pro-ana\" and \"thinspiration\" content. Results: More than 80% of the respondents in both samples use the Internet daily. From 2017 to 2020 we observed a rise of the phenomenon among the adolescents of our sample. In 2020 76% of the patients knew of sites emphasizing a marked thinness as an ideal of beauty, 60% knew of Pro Ana sites and 22% visited them. Conclusions: Our data confirm that in Italy too, Pro Ana is a diffused phenomenon, of which clinicians need to be consistently aware especially when treating adolescents with ED. Patients with ED mainly visit diet and nutrition sites, and it is important to acknowledge this practice in order to prevent and address ED in early adolescence. Although few subjects claim to visit Pro Ana websites, the majority is aware of these sites and therefore they are potential users. Many patients assert that they are familiar with websites promoting excessive thinness as ideal beauty, which supports the bio-psycho-social etiopathogenetic model of Anorexia Nervosa. Information sharing and prevention work are important forms of interventions for families, teachers and clinicians, who together care for adolescent patients with ED.Level of evidence: Level IV (descriptive, cross-sectional study examining case series of patients with Eating Disorders)","PeriodicalId":16764,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences","volume":"5 1","pages":"814-819"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82979257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Assessing US Registered Dietitians Knowledge and Perceptions of a Gluten-Free Diet: A Mixed Methods Approach 评估美国注册营养师对无麸质饮食的知识和看法:一种混合方法
Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.35248/2155-9600.21.S6.818
R. Brannan, Hannah Helton, E. Beverly, M. Russell
{"title":"Assessing US Registered Dietitians Knowledge and Perceptions of a Gluten-Free Diet: A Mixed Methods Approach","authors":"R. Brannan, Hannah Helton, E. Beverly, M. Russell","doi":"10.35248/2155-9600.21.S6.818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9600.21.S6.818","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Background The practice of gluten-free diets is on the rise, evidenced by the increase in gluten-free sales from $2.8 billion in 2015 to a projected $7.6 billion in 2020. People with celiac disease and non-celiac gluten sensitivity are required to avoid gluten containing products. It is important that registered dietitians are knowledgeable about this topic due to the prevalence and popularity of the gluten-free diet by those with or without celiac disease or non-celiac gluten sensitivity. Methods A mixed methods approach using qualitative (focus group) was used to generate topics for a quantitative (survey) that assessed knowledge and perceptions of a gluten-free diet from a representative sample of 508 registered dietitians.ResultsOver 18% of respondents incorrectly identified gluten as a carbohydrate. Additionally, less than 80% of RDs correctly identified the presence or absence of gluten in semolina, spelt, kamut, and buckwheat. Regarding perceptions of a gluten-free diet, participants reported that the public is not aware of what gluten is, a gluten-free diet is not appropriate for the general public or weight loss, and the gluten-free diet is a fad when used outside of celiac disease and nonceliac gluten sensitivity.ConclusionsThere is a need for improved education of a gluten-free diet in the areas of sources of gluten, labeling, and gluten-related disorders among Registered Dietitians.","PeriodicalId":16764,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences","volume":"17 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87501023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metabolic Disorder Perturb Renal Homeostasis 代谢紊乱扰乱肾脏稳态
Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-26 DOI: 10.26420/AUSTINJNUTRIFOODSCI.2021.1151
I. Sharma, Y. Liao, X. Zheng, Kanwar Ys
{"title":"Metabolic Disorder Perturb Renal Homeostasis","authors":"I. Sharma, Y. Liao, X. Zheng, Kanwar Ys","doi":"10.26420/AUSTINJNUTRIFOODSCI.2021.1151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26420/AUSTINJNUTRIFOODSCI.2021.1151","url":null,"abstract":"Obesity related nephropathy disorders have increased ten-folds in recent years. One of the consequences of obesity is an increased Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) that leads to an enlargement of the renal glomerulus, i.e., glomerulomegaly. This heightened hyper-filtration in the setting of type 2 diabetes irreparably damages the kidney and leads to the progression of an End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). Patients suffering from type 2 diabetes have progressive proteinuria, and eventually one third of them develop Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and ESRD. For ameliorating the progression of CKD inhibitors of Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System (RAAS) seemed to be effective, but for short-term basis only. Long term and stable treatment strategies like weight loss via restricted or hypo-caloric diet or bariatric surgery have yielded more promising results in terms of proteinuria and maintenance of GFR. Body Mass Index (BMI) is considered as a traditional marker for obesity onset, but apparently, it is not a reliable indicator, and thus there is a need for more precise evaluation of regional fat distribution and amount of muscle mass. With respect to the pathogenesis, recent investigations have suggested perturbation in fatty acid and cholesterol metabolism as the critical mediators in ectopic renal lipid accumulation, inflammation, increased generation of ROS, RAAS activation and consequential tubulo-interstitial fibrosis. This review summarizes the renewed approaches for obesity assessment and evaluation of the pathogenesis of CKD, altered renal hemodynamics and potential therapeutic targets.","PeriodicalId":16764,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79542887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nutritional Assessment in Children with Allergy to Cow's Milk Protein 对牛奶蛋白过敏儿童的营养评估
Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2155-9600.21.11.801
Marília Porto Oliveira Nunes, A. Lustosa, Hildênia B Ribeiro, Júlio César Chaves Nunes Filho, M. Guedes
{"title":"Nutritional Assessment in Children with Allergy to Cow's Milk Protein","authors":"Marília Porto Oliveira Nunes, A. Lustosa, Hildênia B Ribeiro, Júlio César Chaves Nunes Filho, M. Guedes","doi":"10.35248/2155-9600.21.11.801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9600.21.11.801","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To relate the nutritional status of children allergic to cow's milk protein to the factors that interfere in the nutritional deficit. Methodology: It is a descriptive cross-sectional and quantitative approach carried out in the outpatient clinic for food allergy of a Children’s Hospital in Ceara, whose sampling is non-probabilistic sample of convenience and includes children up to 48 months of age. The variables of interest were: sex, age, age at diagnosis, duration of exclusive breastfeeding, use of infant formula, weight and stature. The data collection was carried out from March to June 2015 through anthropometric measurements (weight and height) and the application of a semi-structured questionnaire. The statistical analysis related and associated all the variables, obtaining as a result significant p<0.05. Results: The study included 342 children with a mean age of 7.50 months (± 6.51), being 53.50% boys and 46.50% girls. The average weight of the population was 8.03 kg (± 3.85), height was 67.68 cm (± 9.66) and BMI was 17.22 Kg/m2 (± 8.87). The average time for diagnosis of allergy to cow's milk protein was 8.98 months (± 7.90) and the average time of exclusive breastfeeding was 2.58 months (± 2.16). Conclusions: It was found that there was adequacy of weight and height in most children. However, some factors may have positively influenced the results as: age at which the allergy was diagnosed, age at which there was introduction of formulas, duration of breastfeeding and participation in the program of cow's milk protein allergy.","PeriodicalId":16764,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences","volume":"62 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75688717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Review of Nutritional Facts, Production, Availability and FutureAspects of Coconut Palm Sugar 椰子棕榈糖的营养成分、生产、利用及发展趋势
Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2155-9600.21.11.793
Muhammad Tuseef Asghar, Y. Yusof, M. Mokhtar, Mohammad Effendy Yaacob, H. Ghazali, Lee Sin Chang
{"title":"A Review of Nutritional Facts, Production, Availability and FutureAspects of Coconut Palm Sugar","authors":"Muhammad Tuseef Asghar, Y. Yusof, M. Mokhtar, Mohammad Effendy Yaacob, H. Ghazali, Lee Sin Chang","doi":"10.35248/2155-9600.21.11.793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9600.21.11.793","url":null,"abstract":"Coconut palm (Cocos Nucifera L.) sugar with its low GI value and micro and macro nutrition contents is focused in developed countries as a natural alternative to unhealthy cane sugar and more beneficial for farmers as compared with copra production and cane sugar production. Coconut palm sugar (CPS) is available in the forms of syrup, blocks and granular sugar. Granular CPS can be a better substitute for regular sugar as it would be convenient and healthy to use. CPS is important therapeutically as it is an antioxidant, antidiabetic, renal treatment, menstrual disorder treatment, and treatment for deficiencies of hemoglobin and vitamins. CPS production is less than demand due to lack of advanced production technologies. Coconut sap contains 12-15% sugar and very susceptible to spontaneous fermentation and converted to alcohol. It is necessary to utilize or process the sap as soon as possible. Traditional production is unhygienic, laborious and time-consuming keeps many coconut farmers away from CPS production even production of CPS can earn more economic benefits for local farmers. It can be produced traditionally by evaporation of coconut sap at 115oC to 120oC for 3 to 5 hours. Advanced techniques like vacuum drying, freeze drying, and spray drying etc. can also be used for hygienic but small in quantity and more costly production of CPS. Dry granulation may be a low-cost technique for mass production of granular CPS. It can be best stored at moisture content less than 2-4%.","PeriodicalId":16764,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences","volume":"46 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81193839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Diet Content of Non-saturated Fatty Acids Decreases Plasma Adiponectin in Patientswith Metabolic Syndrome 饮食中不饱和脂肪酸含量降低代谢综合征患者血浆脂联素
Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2155-9600.21.S6.817
J. A. Suárez-Cuenca, Diana Elisa Díaz-Jiménez, J. Pineda-Juárez, Alondra Gissel Mendoza Mota, Ofelia Dinora Valencia-Aldana, Said Núñez-Angeles, Eduardo Vera-Gómez, Alej, ro Hernández-Patricio, Mónica Escamilla-Tilch, Pavel Loeza-Magaña, J. Lara-Vargas, R. Vaca, J. Martínez, Ángel Alfonso Garduño-Pérez, Beatriz Barranco-Fragoso, J. Montoya-Ramírez, María AngélicaDíaz-Ar, Roberto Carlos Chaparro-Hernández, Alberto Melchor-López, S. García, J. Gutiérrez-Salinas, P. Mondragón‐Terán
{"title":"Diet Content of Non-saturated Fatty Acids Decreases Plasma Adiponectin in Patientswith Metabolic Syndrome","authors":"J. A. Suárez-Cuenca, Diana Elisa Díaz-Jiménez, J. Pineda-Juárez, Alondra Gissel Mendoza Mota, Ofelia Dinora Valencia-Aldana, Said Núñez-Angeles, Eduardo Vera-Gómez, Alej, ro Hernández-Patricio, Mónica Escamilla-Tilch, Pavel Loeza-Magaña, J. Lara-Vargas, R. Vaca, J. Martínez, Ángel Alfonso Garduño-Pérez, Beatriz Barranco-Fragoso, J. Montoya-Ramírez, María AngélicaDíaz-Ar, Roberto Carlos Chaparro-Hernández, Alberto Melchor-López, S. García, J. Gutiérrez-Salinas, P. Mondragón‐Terán","doi":"10.35248/2155-9600.21.S6.817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9600.21.S6.817","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The metabolic syndrome (MS) has been related to the unbalance between pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines; where adiponectin, an anti-inflammatory adipokine, is considered to play a key metabolic role. The consumption of certain micronutrients has been claimed to modify pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Aim: To explore whether dietary micronutrients are related with plasma adiponectin in patients with MS. Methods: Cross-sectional analysis. Quartiles of dietary bioactive compounds were compared according to values of plasma adiponectin. Interquartile variation (IQV) and correlation analyses were performed. Results: There was a significant IQV of dietary unsaturated fatty acids (between 50%-66% of change, p25 vs p75, p<0.05), particularly for trans-fatty acids, poly-unsaturated fatty acids, mono-unsaturated fatty acids and ω-6 fatty acids, in relation to plasma adiponectin; as well as a negative correlation (rho=-0.53, -0.37, -0.29 and -0.34, respectively; p<0.05). Conclusion: Dietary amounts of unsaturated fatty acids inversely related to plasma adiponectin in patients with MS.","PeriodicalId":16764,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences","volume":"38 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89599423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Industrial Trans-Fatty Acid Intake Associated with Coronary Heart Disease Risk-A Review 工业反式脂肪酸摄入与冠心病风险相关——综述
Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2155-9600.21.11.806
Firdaus Ma, M. Sunita
{"title":"Industrial Trans-Fatty Acid Intake Associated with Coronary Heart Disease Risk-A Review","authors":"Firdaus Ma, M. Sunita","doi":"10.35248/2155-9600.21.11.806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9600.21.11.806","url":null,"abstract":"1 J Nutr Food Sci, Vol. 11 Iss. 5 No: 806 found naturally (ruminants trans-fatty acid) in meat and dairy products and artificially (industrial trans-fatty acid) in vegetable oils through partial hydrogenation [3-5]. Partially hydrogenated vegetable oils (PHVOs) are the primary source of industrially produced trans fatty acids (iTFAs), which are also considered a major health concern when it comes to CHD risk [6,7]. TFAs were once called a healthier replacement for saturated fatty acids (SFAs) when the adverse effects of SFAs, including increased blood cholesterol and CVD risk became known. This fat has been used in the food industry since the 1960’s due to its functional properties such as plasticity, emulsion stability, and low cost, which make them a key component in commercially produced processed food items such as margarine, vegetable shortenings, bakery products, and other snacks and fast food [8-10]. Industrial Trans-Fatty Acid Intake Associated with Coronary Heart Disease Risk: A Review Firdaus MA, Mishra Sunita * Department of Food & Nutrition, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India","PeriodicalId":16764,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences","volume":"5 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86076812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Beneficial Effects of the Intake of Chocolate-covered Almonds on BowelMovement and Skin Conditions 巧克力杏仁对肠道运动和皮肤状况的有益影响
Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2155-9600.21.11.788
Yukari Kato, M. Natsume, Kyoko Ito, Aiko Nakano, K. Ozawa, Masayuki Sato, TaketoYamaji, Hiroyoshi Inoue
{"title":"Beneficial Effects of the Intake of Chocolate-covered Almonds on BowelMovement and Skin Conditions","authors":"Yukari Kato, M. Natsume, Kyoko Ito, Aiko Nakano, K. Ozawa, Masayuki Sato, TaketoYamaji, Hiroyoshi Inoue","doi":"10.35248/2155-9600.21.11.788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9600.21.11.788","url":null,"abstract":"Background: It has been reported that chocolates and almonds have a wide variety of health benefits. Chocolatecovered almonds (almond chocolates) are popular chocolate confectioneries in Japan. However, their health benefits have not yet been explored to date. To clarify their health benefits, we investigated the beneficial effects of the intake of almond chocolates on bowel movement and skin conditions. Methods: This single-blinded (investigator-blinded) parallel-group comparison study was conducted on women with a tendency toward constipation and subjective symptoms of dry skin. The study included 36 participants who consumed eight pieces (approximately 30 g) of almond chocolates daily in the treatment (intake) group and 35 participants in the control (no intake) group. Bowel movement and skin conditions of these individuals were evaluated based on the records in their diaries and the stratum corneum water content measured before intervention (baseline values) and 4 and 8 weeks after intervention, respectively. In addition, questionnaire surveys about subjective symptoms were administered and an evaluation was conducted based on the obtained responses. Results: The results showed that the intake of almond chocolates significantly improved the respondents’ (participants’) bowel movements (i.e., stool frequency and amount), and the surveys showed improvement in their gastrointestinal and skin conditions. In addition, stratified analysis of individuals with severely dry skin symptoms revealed that intake of almond chocolates significantly improved the stratum corneum water content 8 weeks after the intervention compared with baseline levels (before intervention).","PeriodicalId":16764,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences","volume":"10 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85451187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Iron Supplementation among Children Aged 6 to 59 months in Afghanistan: AReport of Afghanistan Demographic and Health Survey (AfDHS) 2015 阿富汗6至59个月儿童补铁:2015年阿富汗人口与健康调查报告
Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2155-9600.21.11.805
A. M. Barekzai, Beheshta Baraki
{"title":"Iron Supplementation among Children Aged 6 to 59 months in Afghanistan: AReport of Afghanistan Demographic and Health Survey (AfDHS) 2015","authors":"A. M. Barekzai, Beheshta Baraki","doi":"10.35248/2155-9600.21.11.805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9600.21.11.805","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Iron deficiency (ID) remains a global nutrition problem resulting in a prevalence rate of 30%-60% anemia in young children of low income countries. Low cost iron supplements are efficient for prevention and treatment of iron deficiency anemia (IDA). The present study aimed to evaluate iron supplementation in children under the age of five in Afghanistan. Methods: This study is a part of the Afghanistan Demographic and Health Survey (AfDHS) implemented by the Central Statistics Organization (CSO) and the Ministry of Public Health. AfDHS followed a stratified two stage sampling design for 34 provinces of Afghanistan. In the first stage, 950 clusters selected, and in the second stage, a fixed number of 27 households per cluster including 25,741 households selected for the study, of which 24,395 successfully interviewed, yielding a response rate of 98%. Results: About 30% of the children under age of two years old in Afghanistan consumed iron rich foods in the 24 hours before the interview. Non breastfeeding children were more likely to consume foods rich in iron comparing breastfeeding children. Only 6% of children 6-59 months received iron supplements in the seven days prior to the survey. Higher education of mother and better economic status related to more intakes of iron rich foods and iron supplements in children. Iron intake from food or supplements was higher in urban districts comparing rural areas. Conclusion: Although IDA is very common in developing countries like Afghanistan, the importance of iron supplementation is still neglected. Health policy makers should keep focusing on iron malnutrition and improve parents’ knowledge on choosing iron rich foods and iron supplementation.","PeriodicalId":16764,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences","volume":"46 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77279612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Value Chain Analysis of Usipa (Engraulicypris sardella) of Lake Malawi 马拉维湖乌斯帕(Engraulicypris sardella)价值链分析
Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2155-9600.21.11.790
Robert Bob Tsutsu, W. Singini
{"title":"Value Chain Analysis of Usipa (Engraulicypris sardella) of Lake Malawi","authors":"Robert Bob Tsutsu, W. Singini","doi":"10.35248/2155-9600.21.11.790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9600.21.11.790","url":null,"abstract":"Usipa (Engraulicypris sardella) has been classified as social important species from Lake Malawi but not economically important and has thus improved food and nutrition security and livelihoods of the local communities. A study was carried to analyse the value chain of Usipa (Engraulicypris sardella) of Lake Malawi for improving economic, social and environment performance and sustainable management of natural resources. The study objectives were: to map out Usipa value chain actors and to measure performance of Usipa (Engraulicypris sardella) value chain of Lake Malawi. The study was conducted at Mwawa beach, M’baluku, Mwawa and Mangochi markets in Mangochi district. The study adopted design for all of the objectives as research was in the form of a survey. The type of sampling was simple random sampling and sample size was 39. Data was collected by conducting interviews with fishers, wholesalers and retailers through questionnaires. Four actors were identified through mapping out value chain. On gross income fishers get USD 23.04, whole salers get USD 36.64 and retailers get USD 17.66. Gross margin fishers get 21.55%, wholesalers get 33.68% and retailer gets 44.90%. In value added fishers USD 4.28, wholesalers USD 3.38 and retailers USD 5.53. In terms of value share fishers get 32.44%, wholesalers 25.64% and retailers 41.92%. Fishers and retailers were dominated with males while wholesalers were dominated with females. Wholesalers and retailers of Usipa had high level of education while fishers had low level of education. Fishers and wholesalers highly dependence on forestry product compared to retailers. Usipa (Engraulicypris sardella) value chain on short run is profitable, social unbalance and does not promote green sustainability, sanitation and hygiene. DoF and stakeholders should participate in sustainable management of natural resources, implementation of solar tent dryer and enhanced marketing facility for fresh fish and promotes women entrepreneurship for improving Usipa (Engraulicypris sardella) value chain.","PeriodicalId":16764,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences","volume":"39 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78436986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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