Korea International Trade Research Institute最新文献_第3页

The Characteristics of Korean Exports to Brazil from the Perspective of Export Diversification 出口多元化视角下韩国对巴西出口的特点

Korea International Trade Research Institute Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.179

Taek-Dong Yoon

{"title":"The Characteristics of Korean Exports to Brazil from the Perspective of Export Diversification","authors":"Taek-Dong Yoon","doi":"10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.179","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose - The Korean economy has been growing rapidly with Five-Year Economic Development Plans since the 1960s. It is generally accepted that foreign trade has been a key factor in the rapid growth of the economy. Initially, the growth of Korean exports was concentrated in a small number of countries. Over time, this high concentration became a threat to the stable growth of the Korean economy. This was the main reason why the need for Korean export diversification emerged. Design/Methodology/Approach - Most analyses of Korea's foreign trade by Korean researchers have focused on total exports and important countries. On the other hand, there are not many studies on other small and medium-sized countries. With the recent publication of several papers on Korea's exports to Brazil, it is now possible to examine the characteristics of Korean exports to the Brazilian market as a part of diversification of exports. Findings - Integrating four recent papers on Korean exports to Brazil, Chapter 3 discusses their main characteristics; the process of Korean penetration into the Brazilian market, the changes in export trends from Korea to Brazil, the relationship between Korean exports to Brazil, and the Brazilian macroeconomic policy/situation, as well as others. Research Implications - Despite the limitations of analyzing only one country, Brazil, this paper not only sheds new light on various characteristics of Korean exports to the Brazilian market, but also suggests new approaches and analytical methods for future research on Korea's foreign trade and export diversification.","PeriodicalId":166989,"journal":{"name":"Korea International Trade Research Institute","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136036259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison Study on Impacts of Chinese Consumers' Ethnocentrism on Purchase Behavior to Green Automobiles form Korea and U.S. 中国消费者民族中心主义对韩国和美国绿色汽车购买行为影响的比较研究

Korea International Trade Research Institute Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.243

You-Kyung Lee, Yu Liu

{"title":"Comparison Study on Impacts of Chinese Consumers' Ethnocentrism on Purchase Behavior to Green Automobiles form Korea and U.S.","authors":"You-Kyung Lee, Yu Liu","doi":"10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.243","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose - China is one of the most fast-growing green automobile market. However, it is not easy to enter the Chinese green automobile market for global automaker companies. One of the entry barriers into Chinese green automobile market is Chinese consumers’ ethnocentrism. Political and economic conflicts between China and major exporting countries seem further intensify the ethnocentrism of Chinese consumers. Therefore, the study tries to empirically test whether the Chinese consumer ethnocentrism negatively affect consumers’ attitude and behavior to Korean vs. U.S. green automobiles. Design/Methodology/Approach - The study collected 423 Chinese consumer samples at the automobile exhibition in China and analyze the data using structural equation modeling with AMOS22. Findings - The study results show that Chinese consumer ethnocentrism is negatively related with product perceived social value and trust for Korean green automobiles, while Chinese consumer ethnocentrism is negatively related with only product perceived social value for U.S. green automobiles. Meanwhile, Chinese consumer ethnocentrism has no significant impacts on purchase intention for Korean and U.S. green automobiles. Research Implications - The study results serve an evidence how global green automobile companies respond to consumer ethnocentrism in China. The study also presents theoretical and practical implications for building a successful international marketing strategy for green automobile market in China.","PeriodicalId":166989,"journal":{"name":"Korea International Trade Research Institute","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136036261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Study of the Customer Valuation System and International Harmonization of the Transfer Pricing Taxation System 顾客估价制度与转让定价税收制度国际协调研究

Korea International Trade Research Institute Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.303

Jung-Woo Suh, Myeong-Cheol Choi

{"title":"A Study of the Customer Valuation System and International Harmonization of the Transfer Pricing Taxation System","authors":"Jung-Woo Suh, Myeong-Cheol Choi","doi":"10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.303","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose - This research is based on international trends and the U.S. response to problems caused by the overlap of the tariff evaluation system and the transfer price tax system. This study intends to review the existence of the domestic tariff evaluation system and transfer price tax system. Design/Methodology/Approach - In this study, only the upper transfer price adjustment, which leads to the collection of tariffs, is considered in the customs evaluation system, and the discussion was conducted with a sense of the current situation in which taxpayers are unilaterally disadvantaged. To this end, after analyzing international trends in problems caused by the overlap of the tariff evaluation system and the transfer price tax system, a new method of Korea's tariff evaluation system and transfer price tax system was proposed. Findings - As a result of analyzing discussions by the World Customs Organization (WCO), the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), it is desirable to consider a transfer price adjustment in the tariff evaluation system. However, since it is clear that compensation adjustments or some price adjustments affect the tariff evaluation system, it is very important to clarify that effect in the relevant guidelines. Research Implications - Currently, it can be said that the correction disposition by the transfer price tax system in Korea does not affect the tariff evaluation system. However, since it is clear that compensation adjustments or some price adjustments affect the tariff evaluation system, it is important to clarify that effect in the relevant guidelines.","PeriodicalId":166989,"journal":{"name":"Korea International Trade Research Institute","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136036151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of ESG on Customer Attitude: A Focus on the Mediation Effect of Sustainability ESG对顾客态度的影响:基于可持续性的中介效应

Korea International Trade Research Institute Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.337

Chang-Hyun An

{"title":"The Effect of ESG on Customer Attitude: A Focus on the Mediation Effect of Sustainability","authors":"Chang-Hyun An","doi":"10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.337","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose - The purpose of this study is to analyze the mediating effect of sustainability in the relationship between ESG and customer attitude. Design/Methodology/Approach - To analyze the reliability and validity of research variables such as ESG, sustainability, and customer attitude included in the conceptual research model of this study, EFA and CFA analyses were performed, and possible mediating effects in the relationship between ESG and customer attitude were verified. A structural equation model and Sobel test were performed to verify the research model and its possibilities. Findings - As a result of surveying 300 consumers on ESG activities, the following research results were obtained. First, environment had the most significant positive effect on environmental sustainability, followed by social sustainability and economic sustainability, in that order. Second, while society had a significant positive effect on economic sustainability and social sustainability, it did not have a significant effect on environmental sustainability. Third, governance had the most significant positive effect on social sustainability, followed by economic sustainability and environmental sustainability, in that order. Fourth, economic sustainability had the most significant positive effect on customer value, followed by customer value in order of social sustainability and environmental sustainability. Research Implications - This study found that sustainability acts as a mediating effect in the relationship between ESG activities and customer value. In particular, environmental sustainability, economic sustainability, and social sustainability played a mediating role in the relationship between environment, governance, and customer value. In contrast, economic sustainability and social sustainability played a mediating role in the relationship between society and customer attitudes, while environmental sustainability did not play a mediating role.","PeriodicalId":166989,"journal":{"name":"Korea International Trade Research Institute","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136036146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Study on Ways to Increase Economic Cooperation between Korea and Turkey 韩国与土耳其经济合作方案研究

Korea International Trade Research Institute Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.113

Do-Hyung Lee

{"title":"A Study on Ways to Increase Economic Cooperation between Korea and Turkey","authors":"Do-Hyung Lee","doi":"10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.113","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose - Despite friendly diplomatic relations between Korea and Turkey, relatively little attention has been paid to economic cooperation. This research aims to find ways to expand future-oriented economic cooperation between the two countries based on the demand for cooperation in each industry. Design/Methodology/Approach - In order to examine the possibility of cooperation with Turkey, the industrial structure of Turkey and related policies of were analyzed. In addition, the current status and direction of each industry in Turkey, along with foreign economic cooperation in Turkey, including Korea, were examined. Findings - First, technology compatibility and standardization can be realized by participating as a collaboration partner from the infrastructure establishment stage of the industry fostered by the Turkish government. Second, it is necessary to expand cooperation targets to state-owned enterprises and local conglomerates with monopolistic market power. Third, it is necessary to diversify cooperation methods by industry and growth stage because there is a large difference in the degree of development of each industry in Turkey. Research Implications - In order to deepen Korea-Turkey economic cooperation, it is essential to respond promptly to the actual demands for cooperation in each industry. However, since it is difficult to identify such demands at the level of individual companies, a cooperation system involving government departments, relevant public organizations, and major companies in each industry of the two countries needs to be built.","PeriodicalId":166989,"journal":{"name":"Korea International Trade Research Institute","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136036405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Korean Cultural Contents and Factors Influencing French People’s Intention to Visit Korea and Intention to Purchase Korean Products 韩国文化内容及影响法国人访韩意向和购买韩国产品意向的因素

Korea International Trade Research Institute Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.51

Benjamin Hua, Kyung-Doo Nam

{"title":"Korean Cultural Contents and Factors Influencing French People’s Intention to Visit Korea and Intention to Purchase Korean Products","authors":"Benjamin Hua, Kyung-Doo Nam","doi":"10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.51","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose - The purpose of this research was to assess how French people’s Korean cultural content, Korean new media consumption, distance proximity, cultural familiarity, and the country’s image affect the intention to visit Korea and the intention to purchase products from Korea. Design/Methodology/Approach - Ten hypotheses were developed. To verify the study hypothesis, a questionnaire surveyed French people with some interest and affection to the Korean culture through social media which are Facebook, Kakaotalk, and Hellotalk from August to September 2022. The statistical analysis of the data collected with the questionnaire was done by the SPSS 24.0 software. Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Regression Analysis were performed to verify the questionnaire’s reliability and to confirm the hypotheses. Findings - Korean cultural content, cultural familiarity, and the country’s image have a positive influence on the intention to visit Korea. Whereas the result for the variables, K-new media, and the distance show no significant influence on the intention to visit Korea. Korean cultural content, cultural familiarity, the country’s image, and distance have a positive influence on the intention to purchase a product. Whereas the result for the variable K-new media shows no significant influence on the intention to buy a product from Korea. Research Implications - As cultural familiarity seems to be variable with the most influence on intention to visit and purchase intention, cultural familiarity should be the main focus for the tourism industry and any international trade institutions. Korean language learning is also a factor boosting cultural familiarity by creating more language institutions overseas, especially in France where Korean language presence is growing every year.","PeriodicalId":166989,"journal":{"name":"Korea International Trade Research Institute","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136036545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clustering and Determinant Analysis of Corporate Environmental Management Attitudes: Unsupervised Learning Techniques 企业环境管理态度的聚类与决定因素分析:无监督学习技术

Korea International Trade Research Institute Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.211

Ji-Young An

{"title":"Clustering and Determinant Analysis of Corporate Environmental Management Attitudes: Unsupervised Learning Techniques","authors":"Ji-Young An","doi":"10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.211","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose - The main objective of this study is to cluster companies based on environmental management attitudes using various indicators, and analyze differences in activities among the clusters to gain insights into environmental management performance. Design/Methodology/Approach - The study encompasses panel data from 12 countries, 22 industry sectors, and 3,402 companies from 2013 to 2022. This study uses both machine learning methodology and conventional econometric methodology. The primary methodology involves using an unsupervised learning technique, K-means clustering, to categorize environmental management attitudes. Subsequently, Kernel Density estimation and Multinomial Logistic Regression were employed to conduct comparative analyses of environmental performance indicators within each cluster and identify the determinants shaping environmental management attitudes. Findings - The research revealed the existence of five distinct clusters of companies with varying environmental management attitudes. Through Multinomial Logistics Regression, it identified that variables such as greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption, total assets, return on assets, and other significantly influence environmental management attitudes. Research Implications - By uncovering common characteristics and determinants within major countries and industries, this study offers valuable insights in promoting domestic environmental management in the context of rapidly changing international trade and investment environments. The findings provide policy implications and suggestions for fostering proactive environmental management practices among domestic companies.","PeriodicalId":166989,"journal":{"name":"Korea International Trade Research Institute","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136036408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Study on the Effects of Cross-Border E-Commerce Platform Brand Image on Brand Trust, Brand Attitude, and Brand Loyalty 跨境电子商务平台品牌形象对品牌信任、品牌态度和品牌忠诚的影响研究

Korea International Trade Research Institute Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.31

Jiaming Liu, Huizhuo Zhou

{"title":"A Study on the Effects of Cross-Border E-Commerce Platform Brand Image on Brand Trust, Brand Attitude, and Brand Loyalty","authors":"Jiaming Liu, Huizhuo Zhou","doi":"10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.31","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of cross-border e-commerce platform brand image on brand trust, brand attitude, and brand loyalty. Design/Methodology/Approach - The study collected data on 273 customers with experience using cross-border e-commerce platforms. Statistical programs SPSS 27.0 and AMOS 26.0 were used for data analysis. The empirical analysis consisted of frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and hypothesis testing, in that order. Findings - First, the analysis results indicate that the three dimensions of brand image in cross-border e-commerce platforms, namely product image, corporate image, and service image, have a direct positive impact on brand trust. Second, three dimensions of brand image in cross-border e-commerce platforms, namely product image, corporate image, and service image, have a direct positive impact on brand attitude. Third, the research analysis results indicate that brand trust has a positive impact on brand attitude, and both brand trust and brand attitude have a positive impact on brand loyalty. Research Implications - First, cross-border e-commerce platforms face consumers from around the world. Platforms should treat customers with integrity, maintain a good reputation, and strive to gain positive word-of-mouth from consumers. Second, consumers place great importance on the quality of imported products, and whether goods purchased from the cross-border e-commerce platform are genuine. Therefore, cross-border e-commerce companies should ensure that the overseas products they sell are authentic, and establish platform policies and regulations to crack down on businesses selling counterfeit and inferior products.","PeriodicalId":166989,"journal":{"name":"Korea International Trade Research Institute","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136036412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Study on How an Aging Population Affects the Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy Using an ARDL Model 基于ARDL模型的人口老龄化对财政政策有效性的影响研究

Korea International Trade Research Institute Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.1

Ji-Young Jang

{"title":"A Study on How an Aging Population Affects the Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy Using an ARDL Model","authors":"Ji-Young Jang","doi":"10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.1","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose - This paper examines the impact of an aging population on fiscal policy efficiency. Two significant issues arise from Korea’s aging population: old age poverty and the sustainability of government debts. As Korea’s demographic trajectory is similar to that of Japan, it is vital to study fiscal soundness and efficiency from various points of view. Design/Methodology/Approach - The Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) - EC model was adopted. ARDL shows statistically robust results when the data are a mixture of stationary at the level or the first difference. The data was downloaded from 1994 to 2019 of five OECD countries; Canada, Japan, Spain, Sweden, and Korea. The country selection followed the regime classification of OECD (2012) based on the labor market structure and redistribution effect after tax. Findings - First, the dependency ratio negatively affects the efficiency of fiscal policy. The marginal propensity was suppressed due to the consumption variance in old age cohorts as the dependency ratio increases. Economic agents react to save for future uncertainty when government spending is funded by issuing debt. Second, the long-term elasticities differed among countries, with Korea having the highest at 0.56, followed by Canada at 0.55, Spain at 0.39, and Japan at 0.36. Research Implications - Efficiency of fiscal policy is dependent upon the reactions of economic agents. The priority of the government should focus on managing the future expectations of economic agents by implementing structural reforms in the labor market and pension system.","PeriodicalId":166989,"journal":{"name":"Korea International Trade Research Institute","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136036413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Study on Cooperation Promotion through IPEF and Korea’s Trade Expansion Relationship IPEF促进合作与韩国贸易扩张关系研究

Korea International Trade Research Institute Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.259

Jong-Kwon Kim

{"title":"A Study on Cooperation Promotion through IPEF and Korea’s Trade Expansion Relationship","authors":"Jong-Kwon Kim","doi":"10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.259","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose - The goal on this study is related to seeking the direction of development of the Korean economy through the promotion of cooperation through IPEF and a study of Korea's trade expansion relations. Design/Methodology/Approach - Joint efforts to cope with global climate change and consequent changes in the trade order within the IPEF, and the strengths of Korean IT companies in the digital field can be demonstrated. It is also utilized as a global production base, and strengthening cooperation is positive for Korean trade. For example, it will be a basis for trends and estimates of Korean investments in new corporations in Vietnam. Data from 2016 to 2022 are from to The State Bank of Vietnam, and estimates for 2023 through this data correspond to estimatea according to (1, 1, 0) of the ARIMA model. Findings - As a result, it is predicted that the investment expansion of new corporation investment in Vietnam by Korean companies, which exceeded 31.8% in 2022, can be further expanded in 2023. Research Implications - The promotion of cooperation between Korean exporting companies and regional countries through IPEF is essential for securing core raw materials for semiconductors and electric vehicles in Southeast Asia, USMCA, and South America. In addition, Korean trade will be able to continue to find strengthening ties with technologically advanced countries on carbon reduction in response to the EU's ESG management.","PeriodicalId":166989,"journal":{"name":"Korea International Trade Research Institute","volume":"152 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136036403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0