2021 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE)最新文献

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Issues Related to Modelling and Parameter Settings of Models for Ecological Systems the Case of Distribution of Koalas 生态系统模型的建模与参数设置问题——以考拉分布为例
2021 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE) Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9718495
Yuting Zhao, M. Mohammadian, Julio Romero, Hamed Sarbazhosseini
{"title":"Issues Related to Modelling and Parameter Settings of Models for Ecological Systems the Case of Distribution of Koalas","authors":"Yuting Zhao, M. Mohammadian, Julio Romero, Hamed Sarbazhosseini","doi":"10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9718495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9718495","url":null,"abstract":"Ecological modelling assists in providing better environmental protection strategy and decision-making criteria frameworks. Data sets that are collected about ecological systems and species are large and complex. This increases the difficulties in ecological species modelling. The purpose of this paper is to advance Koala distribution modelling by evaluating and providing several modelling techniques with robustness criteria operation framework, to improve modelling of Koala distribution in Australia. This paper develops and compares different modelling techniques for Koala distribution. It also discusses which models would be more suitable for a field-based implementation, based on parameters setting.","PeriodicalId":166950,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE)","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125217057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Media Rumour Detection Through Graph Attention Networks 基于图形关注网络的社交媒体谣言检测
2021 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE) Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9718466
Xinpeng Zhang, Shuzhi Gong, R. Sinnott
{"title":"Social Media Rumour Detection Through Graph Attention Networks","authors":"Xinpeng Zhang, Shuzhi Gong, R. Sinnott","doi":"10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9718466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9718466","url":null,"abstract":"Rumours are unverified statements or news that spread quickly across the Internet. The global ubiquity of social media platforms provides the perfect conditions for the spread of rumours. Such rumours can have global consequences. Tools for detection of rumours are therefore needed. Diverse methods have been applied to discover rumours through approaches based on text mining, propagation patterns and user networks and their interactions. Such approaches treat user interactions in discussions equally. In this paper, we propose a model to extract information from user interactions based on Graph Attention Networks. In the propagation graph, the nodes represent the user text content and the edges represent the reply interactions. The attention mechanism is implemented to determine the edge weights between node pairs. We conduct experiments using Twitter15, Twitter16, and PHEME datasets and achieve state of the art results.","PeriodicalId":166950,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116964205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A new Dataset of Wideband Radar Signals for Training Deep Neural Networks on Classification and Detection Tasks 一种新的用于训练深度神经网络分类和检测任务的宽带雷达信号数据集
2021 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE) Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9718398
M. A. Ammar, M. Abdel-Latif, K. Badran, H. A. Hassan
{"title":"A new Dataset of Wideband Radar Signals for Training Deep Neural Networks on Classification and Detection Tasks","authors":"M. A. Ammar, M. Abdel-Latif, K. Badran, H. A. Hassan","doi":"10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9718398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9718398","url":null,"abstract":"in the deep learning field, the availability of datasets is a very important requirement for developing deep neural network models and benchmarking. This paper introduces a new dataset of wideband radar signals (WBR-DS-1) that is essential for training, developing, and benchmarking deep neural network models for the classification and detection of wideband radar signals. Typical ESM receiver parameters, propagation channels, and environmental parameters are simulated to guarantee the dataset’s usability. The Electronic Support Measures (ESM) systems are responsible for the interception and characterization of the different radar signals. In this paper, the ESM sensor is assumed to be a ground-based one. Two scenarios are proposed to describe the geometric relationship between the ground-based ESM sensor and both the airborne and ground-based radar systems. The air-to-ground scenario is corresponding to airborne radars in front of the ground-based ESM sensor while the ground-to-ground scenario is corresponding to ground radars in front of ground-based ESM. One of the most important impairments that signals are subjected to during propagation is multipath fading. The multipath fading causes random variance in features and parameters of the radar signals. Both Rayleigh and Rician multipath channels with typical path losses and Doppler shifts are applied to simulate the environment. To verify that the dataset is suitable for training deep neural network models, a convolutional neural network (CNN) model has been trained and tested for classification of radar signals and detection of frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radars.","PeriodicalId":166950,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE)","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121019642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mobility Assistance for Visually Impaired Using LiDAR 使用激光雷达为视障人士提供行动辅助
2021 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE) Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9744605
Vikrant Gurav, Abhinav Parameshwaran, Kevin Sherla
{"title":"Mobility Assistance for Visually Impaired Using LiDAR","authors":"Vikrant Gurav, Abhinav Parameshwaran, Kevin Sherla","doi":"10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9744605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9744605","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a mobile application which would mainly be a substitute for walking canes for the visually impaired. Using LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging), a 3D model of the scanned environment would be constructed in real time. The user, through haptic feedback, can be aware if an obstacle exists in his view. The frequency of this haptic feedback would be inversely proportional to the distance from the obstacle. Furthermore, using a CNN model, which has an input of the spatial features and depth features of the environment, the user can identify the type of obstacle that exists in their view through synthesized speech.","PeriodicalId":166950,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116515339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cardiotocogram Biomedical Signal Classification and Interpretation for Fetal Health Evaluation 胎儿健康评价的心图生物医学信号分类与解释
2021 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE) Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9718415
Ggaliwango Marvin, Md. Golam Rabiul Alam
{"title":"Cardiotocogram Biomedical Signal Classification and Interpretation for Fetal Health Evaluation","authors":"Ggaliwango Marvin, Md. Golam Rabiul Alam","doi":"10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9718415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9718415","url":null,"abstract":"Maternal and Neonatal health has been greatly constrained by the in-access to essential maternal health care services due to the preventive measures implemented against the spread of covid-19 hence making maternal and fetal monitoring so hard for physicians. Besides maternal toxic stress caused by fear of catching covid-19, affordable mobility of pregnant mothers to skilled health practitioners in limited resource settings is another contributor to maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. In this work, we leveraged existing health data to build interpretable Machine Learning (ML) models that allow physicians to offer precision maternal and fetal medicine based on biomedical signal classification results of fetal cardiotocograms (CTGs).We obtained 99%, 100% and 97% accuracy, precision and recall respectively for the LightGBM classification model without any GPU Learning resources. Then we explainably evaluated all built models with ELI5 and comprehensive feature extraction.","PeriodicalId":166950,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122793662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
An Efficient Approach for Skin Disease Detection using Deep Learning 一种基于深度学习的皮肤病检测方法
2021 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE) Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9718427
Jihan Alam
{"title":"An Efficient Approach for Skin Disease Detection using Deep Learning","authors":"Jihan Alam","doi":"10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9718427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9718427","url":null,"abstract":"Skin diseases are mostly caused by fungal infection, bacteria, allergy, or viruses, etc. The lasers advancement and photonics based medical technology is used in diagnosis of the skin diseases quickly and accurately. But the medical equipment for such diagnosis is limited and mostly expensive. However, using an image-based diagnosis system can help in reducing both time and cost. Image processing and Deep learning techniques can be combined together which helps in detection of skin disease at an initial stage. On the other hand, feature extraction plays a key role in classification of skin diseases. We propose an efficient approach for detecting skin disease using deep learning. The proposed system enables detecting skin disease with 85.14% accuracy which is higher than that of the existing models.","PeriodicalId":166950,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122146656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Cyber-Physical Systems and Digital Twins in Practice – A Real-Life Application Example 网络物理系统和数字孪生在实践中-一个现实生活中的应用实例
2021 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE) Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9718481
Ulrich Dahmen, Marc Priggemeyer, Juergen Rossmann
{"title":"Cyber-Physical Systems and Digital Twins in Practice – A Real-Life Application Example","authors":"Ulrich Dahmen, Marc Priggemeyer, Juergen Rossmann","doi":"10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9718481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9718481","url":null,"abstract":"About ten years ago, what is now commonly referred to as the fourth industrial revolution started. Since it is often assumed that major technological transformations take about 20 years to complete, we are at most halfway through the process. And although a lot is happening in this area, there is still a lack of practical examples for implementation in many places. Especially those who are not actively doing research on the concepts themselves thus often find it difficult to transfer them into practice. In this paper, we therefore want to present and explore a concrete example for the application especially of the concepts around the digital twin and cyber-physical systems in the context of a real but manageable practical project. Content of this practical project is the semi-automated measurement of material samples with the help of a laser scanner and two robotic arms. Special attention is given to the aspect of using existing, non-networked components, so-called legacy products.","PeriodicalId":166950,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128506165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Machine Learning Solutions for Investigating Streams Data using Distributed Frameworks: Literature Review 使用分布式框架调查流数据的机器学习解决方案:文献综述
2021 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE) Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9718391
Kunal Kumar, Neeraj Anand Sharma, A. B. M. S. Ali
{"title":"Machine Learning Solutions for Investigating Streams Data using Distributed Frameworks: Literature Review","authors":"Kunal Kumar, Neeraj Anand Sharma, A. B. M. S. Ali","doi":"10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9718391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9718391","url":null,"abstract":"Distributed Frameworks such as Apache Spark have become an integral part of data analysis in the modern world. Machine learning algorithms implemented in distributed frameworks have become popular due to their impressive processing power. Research now is shifting to the analysis of data in a streaming environment that has data coming in real-time. This research focuses on identifying and conducting a literature review that investigates machine learning methods in a distributed framework using streams data. The review identifies some interesting patterns in the focus of machine learning algorithms and the use of various distributed frameworks. A lot of research opportunities are discussed while discussing research papers.","PeriodicalId":166950,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125457437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Face Image Scanning for Differentiation of Child/Adult images using a CNN-Based Model 基于cnn的人脸图像扫描儿童/成人图像区分模型
2021 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE) Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9718484
Mirza Jamal Ahmed, Nurul Aza Abdullah
{"title":"Face Image Scanning for Differentiation of Child/Adult images using a CNN-Based Model","authors":"Mirza Jamal Ahmed, Nurul Aza Abdullah","doi":"10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9718484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9718484","url":null,"abstract":"Differentiating child and adult images is a crucial requirement for many applications. This paper proposes an approach using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model to distinguish between children's images from adults. In contrast to predetermined face landmarks, the suggested approach learns complex face features and achieves 85% accuracy regardless of variation in age, gender, race, or ethnicity. The approach could be used to leverage the performance of digital image forensic, security control and, surveillance monitoring, and robotics.","PeriodicalId":166950,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE)","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132378067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IoT Cybersecurity: On the Use of Machine Learning Approaches for Unbalanced Datasets 物联网网络安全:在不平衡数据集上使用机器学习方法
2021 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE) Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9718426
S. Azad, Syeda Salma Naqvi, F. Sabrina, S. Sohail, S. Thakur
{"title":"IoT Cybersecurity: On the Use of Machine Learning Approaches for Unbalanced Datasets","authors":"S. Azad, Syeda Salma Naqvi, F. Sabrina, S. Sohail, S. Thakur","doi":"10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9718426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9718426","url":null,"abstract":"Machine learning can effectively be used to detect cyberattacks in IoT networks by learning patterns from previous attack datasets. Unfortunately, datasets used for training machine learning models to detect cyberattacks are almost always unbalanced. As training methods usually try to minimise the loss function by correctly classifying the instances of the majority class, the minority class instances are more likely to be misclassified. This paper aims to develop an insight into the effectiveness of two different approaches for handling unbalanced datasets – weighted loss function, and synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) in enhancing the capacity of two machine learning algorithms – artificial neural network (ANN) and light gradient boosting model (LGBM) to correctly classify minority class instances. The results suggest that both SMOTE and weighted loss function enhance the recall rate for minority classes significantly, however, it comes at the cost of slightly reduced precision. Moreover, it is found that LGBM, being an ensemble classifier, has an inherent capacity of learning from unbalanced data and hence, outperforms ANN in detecting minority class instances.","PeriodicalId":166950,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE)","volume":"175 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124305557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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