Journal of Orthodontics最新文献

{"title":"Erratum to: A Systematic Review a Day, Keeps the Reader Away!","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/14653125251319985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14653125251319985","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16677,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthodontics","volume":" ","pages":"14653125251319985"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143542291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Meet the Author.","authors":"Iris Ej Liew","doi":"10.1177/14653125251325309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14653125251325309","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16677,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthodontics","volume":"52 1","pages":"90"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143700782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Where Artificial Intelligence may take academic publishing: for better or worse.","authors":"Christo Hall","doi":"10.1177/14653125251325308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14653125251325308","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16677,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthodontics","volume":"52 1","pages":"10-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143700788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of verbal and written information on the perception of pain and analgesic consumption, in adolescent orthodontic patients: A randomised controlled trial.","authors":"Andrej Pavlić, Tadeja Blagec, Senka Meštrović","doi":"10.1177/14653125241264295","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14653125241264295","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the impact of written instructions, about post-bonding pain, on patients' pain perception and analgesic consumption and to evaluate the correlation of pain with personality types.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Two-arm parallel randomised controlled trial.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants included adolescents in the permanent dentition with mild or moderate crowding.</p><p><strong>Randomisation: </strong>The participants were randomly allocated, using computer-generated random list, into two groups.</p><p><strong>Interventions: </strong>After bonding and archwire insertion, all participants received oral instructions on potential pain occurrence and pain control. Participants in the study group also received written information on post-bonding pain.</p><p><strong>Outcomes: </strong>Pain intensity was evaluated using the Numerical Rating Scale immediately after (T0), 2 days (T1) and 7 days (T2) after the placement of the fixed orthodontic appliance. Analgesic consumption was assessed as yes or no, and personality traits were assessed using the Big Five Inventory. Operators who scored pain intensity and recorded analgesic consumption and personality traits were blinded to the group allocation. Statistical analyses included the <i>t</i>-test, Mann-Whitney U-test, Spearman correlations and stepwise regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The highest rate of pain was recorded at T1 (<i>P</i> < 0.001). No statistically significant difference in pain perception between groups was observed. There was no statistically significant difference in analgesic consumption between the two groups (<i>P</i> = 0.81). The correlations between personality traits and pain perception were not significant.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The additional written information had little impact on pain perception, and it had no relationship to personality types. The perception of pain and analgesic consumption were not affected by the provision of additional written information (<i>P</i> = 0.81). Participants' personality types did not affect the impact of the information given.</p>","PeriodicalId":16677,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthodontics","volume":" ","pages":"37-44"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141788422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editorial.","authors":"Jayne Harrison, Sophy Barber, Jonathan Shelswell","doi":"10.1177/14653125251325307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14653125251325307","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16677,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthodontics","volume":"52 1","pages":"7-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143700781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"2024 at the Journal of Orthodontics.","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/14653125251325591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14653125251325591","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16677,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthodontics","volume":"52 1","pages":"87-89"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143700772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Late-forming supernumerary teeth: A case series.","authors":"Aoibheann Wall, Rachna Chawla, Robert Sd Smyth, Fiona S Ryan","doi":"10.1177/14653125241239057","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14653125241239057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this case series was to illustrate the development of late-forming supernumerary teeth (LFST) and highlight the implications for orthodontic treatment. There are limited studies relating to the aetiology, prevalence and treatment of LFST and the cases presented here demonstrate the management of LFST within a tertiary care centre. Five cases are presented, which show various presentations and chronological ages in the development of LFST. This case series emphasises the significance of maintaining a low threshold for suspecting LFST in patients where supernumerary teeth have previously been identified. It also highlights the importance of regular clinical and radiographic reviews. Timely identification can help prevent complications and optimise treatment outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":16677,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthodontics","volume":" ","pages":"56-62"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140194020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Information-seeking behaviour in patients exploring orthognathic surgery: A qualitative study.","authors":"Nicola Wade, Ninu Paul, Nathan Nagar, Sarah Rolland, Sarah Germain","doi":"10.1177/14653125241249494","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14653125241249494","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To explore how orthognathic patients seek information during decision-making.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Qualitative, cross-sectional study.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>A hospital in Cumbria, UK.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>Prospective orthognathic patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants were purposively recruited from joint orthognathic clinics after the original consultation. Semi-structured interviews were conducted via remote video call with nine participants aged 18-30 years. Data collection and reflexive thematic analysis occurred in parallel until thematic saturation was achieved.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The central finding of this research was that patients were making informed decisions about orthognathic surgery. Four themes were identified to support this central finding including the following: (1) selective engagement with orthognathic information sources; (2) the central role of patient-specific information from professionals and peers; (3) Internet use to supplement standard information resources; and (4) concerns over information found online. The preferred source of information was verbal from the clinical team as it was trusted and person-specific. Past patients were identified as valued sources of information and establishing contact through digital social media networks was found to be a convenient alternative to face-to-face. Online information found was valued but concerns included information overload, problems establishing applicability and concerns over its credibility.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Orthognathic patients were making informed decisions about their treatment. This study highlights the central role of the patient-clinician interaction in decision-making, especially in providing patient-specific information. Insight into the nuances of information-seeking behaviours will better inform clinical care. Since patients frequently access online information that is decision-relevant, encouraging patients to discuss online searches will support the shared decision-making process and alleviate any concerns with information found. During consultation, explaining the purpose of an information aid rather than expecting patients to read them separately, may further enhance its usefulness in decision-making. This study identified an unmet need for visual aids, such as real-time images of postoperative recovery. These findings can inform the design of future information resources.</p>","PeriodicalId":16677,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthodontics","volume":" ","pages":"63-71"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11951351/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140876700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Orthodontic YouTube™ videos made by patients for patients: What are they about and are they accurate?","authors":"Iris Ej Liew, Mohammad Owaise Sharif, Susan J Cunningham","doi":"10.1177/14653125241264827","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14653125241264827","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To evaluate the characteristics and content of YouTube™ videos created by patients undergoing orthodontic fixed appliance treatment and to assess the content accuracy of these videos.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A mixed-methods quantitative and qualitative study.</p><p><strong>Data source: </strong>YouTube™ webpage.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The term 'braces' was used to search for relevant videos on the YouTube™ webpage between 18 August and 30 August 2020, with no limits imposed regarding how long the video had been available on YouTube™. Videos were included if they were made by patients and were predominantly about patients' experiences during treatment with labial fixed appliances. The main themes/subthemes of the included videos were identified. A checklist was then developed to assess accuracy of the video content for two of the main themes and the videos were assessed against the checklist.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The video search identified 350 videos, of which 64 were selected as potentially eligible; 41 were subsequently excluded as they related primarily to the bond up/debond experience or had minimal information about orthodontics. This meant that 23 videos were ultimately included for analysis. Six main themes were identified in the videos: problems with fixed appliances, effects of fixed appliances, oral hygiene maintenance, dietary advice, treatment duration/appointment frequency and auxiliaries used with fixed appliances. From the 23 videos, 20 were assessed against the checklist for content accuracy related to two selected themes: oral hygiene maintenance and dietary advice. The majority of videos had low content accuracy scores, indicating that important and relevant content was generally missing.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Several included videos focused on oral hygiene maintenance and dietary advice associated with fixed appliances; however, the content was incomplete and not always accurate. This is concerning to the profession, and it is therefore recommended that clinicians consider collaborating with patients to produce videos that are patient-centred and that also contain accurate information.</p>","PeriodicalId":16677,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthodontics","volume":" ","pages":"22-36"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141860072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trismus caused by migration of orthodontic archwire into the infratemporal fossa: a case report.","authors":"Boon Hui Chan, Aik Wei Goh, Cheryl Lai Su-Hsyen","doi":"10.1177/14653125241254404","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14653125241254404","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Soft tissue injuries are known complications of orthodontic treatment. Most of the injuries are mild, but severe complications can arise from deeper penetration or dislodgement of brackets and other foreign bodies into the surrounding tissues of the oropharynx and infratemporal fossa.</p><p><strong>Patient concerns: </strong>The patient, accompanied by his parents, presented to the Children's Emergency Department with the concern of gradual limitation of mouth opening and eventual trismus, which occurred over a span of 2 weeks.</p><p><strong>Clinical findings: </strong>The patient presented with trismus and slight discomfort at the left cheek region. He reported a history of gradual limitation to his mouth opening 2 weeks prior. He was wearing upper and lower fixed orthodontic appliances and the left distal end of the maxillary archwire was found to have migrated into the left infratemporal fossa.Primary diagnoses:Left medial pterygoid muscle inflammation, or bleeding and haematoma formation, or infection within the infratemporal region.</p><p><strong>Interventions: </strong>The maxillary archwire was removed in the Children's Emergency Department and a computed tomography (CT) scan performed subsequently confirmed the diagnosis of left medial pterygoid muscle inflammation. The patient was started on an intravenous (IV) antibiotic and a 2-day course of IV dexamethasone to reduce the muscle inflammation.</p><p><strong>Outcome: </strong>By the second day, the patient was able to achieve a mouth opening of 6 mm, and by the second week, the mouth opening had returned to normal.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The potential risk of soft tissue injury and complications from orthodontic treatment is generally mild and limited. Soft tissue injuries can be avoided with careful management by the operator with the proper precautions taken. Clinicians should be familiar with the surrounding soft tissue anatomy and be aware of the potential for more severe complications and provide management or referral to the appropriate specialty accordingly.</p>","PeriodicalId":16677,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthodontics","volume":" ","pages":"82-86"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141086306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}