Journal of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry最新文献

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The Study of the Carbohydrate Composition of Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach. Thalli Harvested in Ukraine 岛天竺葵(Cetraria islandica)碳水化合物组成研究课时。在乌克兰收获的大肚菌
Journal of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.24959/ophcj.22.267653
A. Shpychak, O. Khvorost
{"title":"The Study of the Carbohydrate Composition of Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach. Thalli Harvested in Ukraine","authors":"A. Shpychak, O. Khvorost","doi":"10.24959/ophcj.22.267653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24959/ophcj.22.267653","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To study the component composition of free and total monosaccharides in the raw material of Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach. harvested in Ukraine.Materials and methods. The component composition of free and total monosaccharides in the raw material was determined by gas chromatography with mass-spectrometric detection (GC-MS).Results and discussion. Among the free monosaccharides, the presence of D-perseitol, (6.99 mg g–1) and D-mannitol (1.12 mg g–1) was determined. Among the total monosaccharides, the content of D-glucose (203.64 mg g–1) prevailed. D-mannose (53.74 mg g–1), D-galactose (51.71 mg g–1), D-xylose (0.83 mg g–1) and L-rhamnose (0.53 mg g–1) were found in lower quantities, as well as polyatomic alcohols – D-dulcitol (8.46 mg g–1) and D-mannitol (3.10 mg g–1).Conclusions. For the first time, the component composition of free and total monosaccharides in the raw material of C. islandica harvested in Ukraine has been determined. The results obtained will be used as a component of the comprehensive systematic study of the raw material of C. islandica harvested in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":16676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85522383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Polymethine Dyes Based on 2,2-Difluoro-1,3,2-dioxaborine: a Minireview 基于2,2-二氟-1,3,2-二恶aborine的多甲基染料综述
Journal of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.24959/ophcj.22.271882
Vladyslav M. Polishchuk, M. Shandura
{"title":"Polymethine Dyes Based on 2,2-Difluoro-1,3,2-dioxaborine: a Minireview","authors":"Vladyslav M. Polishchuk, M. Shandura","doi":"10.24959/ophcj.22.271882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24959/ophcj.22.271882","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To summarize and analyze literature data on the polymethine dyes containing the 2,2-difluoro-1,3,2-dioxaborine ring.Results and discussion. Boron difluoride complex of β-diketone (2,2-difluoro-1,3,2-dioxaborine, F2DB) is a unique structural motif endowing organic compounds with prominent physicochemical properties, such as a strong fluorescence and high mo-lar attenuation coefficients. Incorporation of the F2DB core into a polymethine chromophore either as an end-group or as an integral part of the polymethine chain allows obtaining dyes with exceptional characteristics, highly appealing for design of up-to-date functional materials. This review focuses on the synthesis and spectral properties of the F2DB-containing polymethines along with the latest advancement in the synthesis of highly fluorescent polyanionic polymethines. A brief discussion of the effects of the structural modification of the π-conjugated system on the photophysical properties of dyes is included.Conclusions. The literature on the F2DB-containing polymethines demonstrates a high potential of the F2DB core for the development of strongly fluorescent and intensely absorbing dyes.","PeriodicalId":16676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry","volume":"241 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76973194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-faceted Commercially Sourced Pd-Supported Reduction: A View from Practical Experience 多方面的商业来源pd支持的减少:从实践经验的观点
Journal of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.24959/ophcj.22.268505
V. V. Burianov, D. Lega, V. G. Makhankova, Y. Volovenko, S. Kolotilov, D. Volochnyuk, S. Ryabukhin
{"title":"Multi-faceted Commercially Sourced Pd-Supported Reduction: A View from Practical Experience","authors":"V. V. Burianov, D. Lega, V. G. Makhankova, Y. Volovenko, S. Kolotilov, D. Volochnyuk, S. Ryabukhin","doi":"10.24959/ophcj.22.268505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24959/ophcj.22.268505","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To share our experience when working with the Pd-catalyzed hydrogenation and discuss reactions occurred contrary to our expectations, as well as express our vision of the causes for such an unusual reactivity.Results and discussion. Catalysis is a key technology and among the central themes of both petrochemical and fine chemical industries. Although extremely useful and reliable, it can sometimes astonish researchers. The paper discusses 17 intriguing cases of the catalytic hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis reactions from our practice in the High-pressure Synthesis Laboratory (Enamine Ltd.). All examples presented are characterized by peculiar performance of commercially sourced heterogeneous palladium-containing catalysts (Pd/C or Pd(OH)2). Thus, some cases were characterized by reduced activity of the catalyst (or even its complete loss), meaning that reaction conditions found before to be suitable for reduction appeared to be “broken”, and we had to search for a new, often harsher reaction setup. Curiously, it is a matter of classical Pd-catalyzed hydrogenations of N+–O– and C=C fragments. Apparently, these results indicate the heterogeneity of commercially available catalysts and are related to their fine internal structure, in particular the surface morphology. Another interesting issue the article deals with is chemoselectivity of the catalytic hydrogenation. Sometimes some reactions led to astonishing results going across theoretical views and expectations. Saturation of benzene rings instead of (or accompanying) debenzylation, breaking of the common order of hydrogenation for compounds containing several aromatic parts with different resonance energies, irreproducible experiment, obtaining of different products under the same conditions, uncommon results of Pd-catalyzed reactions is the list of interesting results, which we observed and discussed in the article. Analyzing the information available in the literature and considering all the results gathered we tend to believe that the presence of impurities of noble metals (Rh, Ru, Pt) in the catalysts used to be a possible reason for these strange findings. The study supports the general idea that commercial palladium catalysts differ in efficiency, resulting in significant differences in selectivity, reaction time, and yields. Elucidating the regularities behind such empirical results is undoubtedly an interesting area of research in the field of catalysis.Experimental part. All starting compounds exposed to hydrogenation were synthesized in Enamine Ltd. and had purity of not less than 95 %. The palladium-containing catalysts used in the experiment were purchased from 6 commercial sources within 2011 – 2022. The structure and purity of the compounds synthesized were characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy, liquid chromatography coupled with the mass spectrometry method, elemental analysis. Chromatographic experiments revealed the purity of all compounds obtained being not less than 95 %","PeriodicalId":16676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87242854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Corn: Sowing Parameters 玉米:播种参数
Journal of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.24959/ophcj.22.274576
O. Kovalenko, A. Drobitko, V. Palamarchuk, Uliana Bahliuk
{"title":"Corn: Sowing Parameters","authors":"O. Kovalenko, A. Drobitko, V. Palamarchuk, Uliana Bahliuk","doi":"10.24959/ophcj.22.274576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24959/ophcj.22.274576","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To highlight the results of the research conducted in 2020 – 2021 aiming at studying the  ffect of multi-depth and multifraction sowing of the  hybrid corn seeds of the DMS Sticker mid-early maturity group on the yield when grown in the conditions of the Northern Steppe of Ukraine and determine the economic efficiency of the approaches.Materials and methods. Winter wheat was a predecessor crop in the study. Tillage methods and  related conditions are described in the article. Herbicides were used to protect against weeds. Sowing was carried out in the third decade of April at a soil temperature of +8 – 10 ºС. The experiment considered 2 factors, namely the depth of sowing seeds and the size of the seed fraction. The results obtained were processed using measurement, mathematical and statistical methods of research, as well as calculation and comparison approaches.Results and discussion. On average, depending on the factors studied, the height of the plants varied significantly, as a rule, the tallest plants were obtained from large seeds, which had the highest mass of 1000 seeds. Thus, in particular, on average over two years of research, the height of the plants was 250.4 cm when the weight of 1000 seeds was 255 g, and the seeds were wrapped by 4 – 5 cm; when the weight of 1000 seeds was 300 g, the height was 251.1 cm, while with the weight of 350 g it was 258.3 cm; with the wrapping depth of 7 – 8 cm the height was 252.1 cm, 255.8 and 268.5 cm, and with the wrapping depth of 10 – 11 cm it was 257.6 cm, 261.8 and 266.1 cm.Conclusions. The use of the large seed fraction provided an increase in the yield of the DMS Sticker corn hybrid by 1.09 – 1.79 t ha-1 compared to the use of the small seed fraction and was 8.70 t ha-1. When using the large seed fraction and the wrapping depth of 10 – 11 cm, the cost of production was 56,550 UAH ha-1. The cost price of 1 ton of production was the lowest and amounted to UAH 2,247.1, the conditional net profit was the highest – 37,000 UAH ha-1, and the level of profitability was 189.3 %.","PeriodicalId":16676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87627063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Titrimetric methods for determining cationic surfactants 测定阳离子表面活性剂的滴定法
Journal of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.24959/ophcj.22.258547
M. Blazheyevskіy, E. Bulska, A. Tupys, O. Koval’ska
{"title":"Titrimetric methods for determining cationic surfactants","authors":"M. Blazheyevskіy, E. Bulska, A. Tupys, O. Koval’ska","doi":"10.24959/ophcj.22.258547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24959/ophcj.22.258547","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To generalize and systematize information on titrimetric methods for determining quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs).Results and discussion. The review summarizes and systematizes information on the properties of surfactants, provides their classification, shows the main ways of use in the national economy, and their role in pharmacy and medicine. Currently known titrimetric methods for determining cationic surfactants (СS), in particular quaternary ammonium compounds, which are widely used in medicine and pharmacy, are described and summarized.Conclusions. As a result of the study, the main directions of developing methods for determining QACs by titrimetry methods have been summarized; the disadvantages and advantages of each of the methods described have been shown. In the future, it can be the basis for developing new and more effective methods of analysis.","PeriodicalId":16676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82089024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The synthesis of N-substituted 4-fluoro-1,8-naphthalimides n -取代4-氟-1,8-萘酰亚胺的合成
Journal of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.24959/ophcj.22.263203
Nadiia F. Fedko, V. F. Anikin, Vira V. Veduta
{"title":"The synthesis of N-substituted 4-fluoro-1,8-naphthalimides","authors":"Nadiia F. Fedko, V. F. Anikin, Vira V. Veduta","doi":"10.24959/ophcj.22.263203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24959/ophcj.22.263203","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To synthesize 4-fluoro-1,8-naphthalic acid imide and its derivatives substituted in the imide ring.Results and discussion. 4-Fluoro-1,8-naphthalimide was obtained using acenaphthene as the starting material. N-alkyl-4-fluoro-1,8-naphthalimides were synthesized via the phase transfer catalytic alkylation of 4-fluoro-1,8-naphthalimide with haloalkanes. Imidation of 4-fluoro-1,8-naphthalic anhydride with aminoacids resulted in the formation of N-carboxyalkyl-1,8-naphthalimides. These substances can be considered as potential fluorescent labels capable of binding to amino groups of various biological molecules as they contain carboxylic functionality in their structure.Experimental part. The structure of the compounds synthesized was confirmed by FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy, and mass-spectrometry.Conclusions. It has been shown that 4-fluoro-1,8-naphthalinedicarboxylic acid imide can be obtained following the synthetic route “acenaphthene – 5-fluoroacenaphthene – 4-fluoro-1,8-naphthalic anhydride – 4-fluoro-1,8-naphthalimide”. 4-Fluoro-1,8-naphthalimide can be alkylated by butyl iodide and octyl bromide using tetraalkylammonium salts as a phase transfer catalyst resulted in N-butyl-4-fluoro-1,8-naphthalimide and N-octyl-4-fluoro-1,8-naphthalimide. As a result, N-carboxyalkyl-4-fluoro-1,8-naphthalimides have been obtained for the first time by aminolysis of 4-fluoro-1,8-naphthalic anhydride with glycine, β-alanine and 6-aminocaproic acid.","PeriodicalId":16676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82133911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The study of the elemental and amino acid composition of Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach. thalli batches harvested in Ukraine 天竺葵的元素和氨基酸组成研究课时。在乌克兰收获的菌体批次
Journal of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.24959/ophcj.22.262369
A. Shpychak, O. Khvorost
{"title":"The study of the elemental and amino acid composition of Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach. thalli batches harvested in Ukraine","authors":"A. Shpychak, O. Khvorost","doi":"10.24959/ophcj.22.262369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24959/ophcj.22.262369","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To study the elemental and amino acid composition of Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach. thalli batches harvested in Ukraine.Materials and methods. Seven batches of C. islandica thalli harvested in different regions of Ukraine in late summer/early fall 2019 were used for the study. The elemental composition of the raw material was studied by atomic absorption spectrometry with photographic registration. The component composition of free and bound amino acids in the raw material was determined by the HPLC method. Results and discussion. The presence of at least 19 macro-, trace and ultra-trace elements was determined in 7 batches of the raw material. The predominance of the following elements was found: potassium 190 mg/100 g (batch 6) – 325 mg/100 g (batch 7); silicon 30 mg/100 g (batch 1) – 115 mg/100 g (batch 4); calcium 37 mg/100 g (batch 6) – 86 mg/100 g (batch 4). It was determined that the quantitative content of molybdenum and cobalt did not exceed 0.03 mg/100 g, the content of cadmium, astatine and mercury did not exceed 0.01 mg/100 g. The quantitative content of lead met the requirements of the monograph of the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine (SPhU) 2.0. The total ash content in the batches of the raw material ranged from 0.61 ± 0.02 % to 1.43 ± 0.05 %, meeting the requirements of the monograph of the SPhU 2.0. The presence of 7 amino acids was determined; 5 of them were nonessential (aspartic and glutamic acids, serine, arginine, and alanine) and 2 were essential (threonine and valine). The quantitative content of the total amount of free amino acids was 0.794 μg mg-1, the total amount of bound ones was 3.276 μg mg-1.Conclusions. For the first time, the elemental composition of 7 batches of C. islandica thalli harvested in Ukraine was determined. In each batch, potassium was the predominant element (from 190 mg/100 g to 325 mg/100 g depending on the batch). The component composition of free and bound nonessential and essential amino acids was determined (the quantitative content of the total amount of free amino acids was 0.794 μg mg-1, the total amount of bound ones was 3.276 μg mg-1); alanine (0.289 μg mg-1) was the dominant component among free amino acids, while arginine (0.993 μg mg-1) prevailed among bound ones. The results obtained will be used for further studies of the raw material of C. islandica harvested in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":16676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82771774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
N-Difluoromethylindazoles
Journal of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.24959/ophcj.22.265823
K. I. Petko, A. A. Filatov
{"title":"N-Difluoromethylindazoles","authors":"K. I. Petko, A. A. Filatov","doi":"10.24959/ophcj.22.265823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24959/ophcj.22.265823","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To study the possibility of the N-difluoromethylation and separation of 1-difluoromethyl and 2-difluoromethyl isomers of C-substituted indazoles, as well as some possibilities of functionalization of such molecules.Results and discussion. The N-difluoromethylation of indazole derivatives containing bromine, iodine, and nitro groups in various positions of the heterocyclic ring was studied. In all cases, the conditions for the separation of isomers – N-difluoromethylation products – in positions 1 and 2 were found. The corresponding amines, esters of carboxylic and boric acids were obtained as a result of further functionalization of 1- and 2-difluoromethylindazole derivatives.Experimental part. The structure of the compounds synthesized was proven by 1H and 19F NMR spectroscopy methods, as well as by the elemental analysis. The structure of isomeric difluoromethylindazoles was finally confirmed by the SELNOESY and 1H-13C HMBC experiments.Conclusions. A convenient method for the difluoromethylation of substituted indazoles has been found; difluoromethyl derivatives in positions 1 and 2 of the indazole ring have been obtained in high yields. The method for the efficient separation of isomeric difluoromethylindazoles has been found; some possibilities of their further functionalization have been described.","PeriodicalId":16676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90936809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Standardization of dry extracts from large cranberry leaves 蔓越莓大叶干提取物的标准化
Journal of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.24959/ophcj.22.265845
I. Vlasova, O. Koshovyi
{"title":"Standardization of dry extracts from large cranberry leaves","authors":"I. Vlasova, O. Koshovyi","doi":"10.24959/ophcj.22.265845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24959/ophcj.22.265845","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To determine the parameters of standardization of a dry extract from large cranberry (Oxycoccus macrocarpus (Ait.)) leaves and a dry extract modified with arginine and develop projects of Drug Quality Control Methods (DQCM) for these substances.Materials and methods. The study object was dry extracts from large cranberry leaves. Leaves were harvested in October 2021 in the Zhytomyr region (Kostivtsi village, 50.326862437345945, 29.54310845594284). The extracts were obtained with a 50 % solution of ethyl alcohol in the ratio of 1:30 by double maceration. Half of the combined extract was dried to a dry extract (Extract 1), and the other half was modified with arginine in the threefold equimolar amount relative to the total amount of phenolic compounds and evaporated to a dry extract (Extract 2). Standard pharmacopoeial methods were used to determine standardization parameters. The quantitative determination was carried out using the spectrophotometric method by the content of flavonoids calculated with reference to hyperoside and hydroxycinnamic acids calculated with reference to chlorogenic acid on an Evolution 60S spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific Spectronic, USA).Results and discussion. The parameters of standardization of dry extracts from large cranberry leaves were determined. The project of DQCM was proposed according to the following indicators: description, solubility, identification using the thin-layer chromatography method (by the content of flavonoids, hydroxycinnic acids and arginine), loss on drying, the residual amount of organic solvents (ethanol), microbiological purity, and the content of heavy metals. The assay was carried out using spectrophotometry by the content of flavonoids and derivatives of hydroxycinnic acids. Three batches of the extracts obtained, which fully corresponded to the projects of DQCM developed, were analyzed.Conclusions. The parameters of standardization of dry extracts from large cranberry leaves have been determined, and projects of DQCM for the substances obtained have been developed. It is the basis for creating new medicines for the correction of insulin-resistant conditions in Type 2 diabetes mellitus.","PeriodicalId":16676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry","volume":"120 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87993222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
1,2,3-Triazole-4(5)-amines – Convenient Synthetic Blocks for the Construction of Triazolo-Annulated Heterocycles 1,2,3-三唑-4(5)-胺-构建三唑环杂环的方便合成块
Journal of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.24959/ophcj.22.258512
N. O. Syrota, S. Kemskiy, L. Saliyeva, M. Vovk
{"title":"1,2,3-Triazole-4(5)-amines – Convenient Synthetic Blocks for the Construction of Triazolo-Annulated Heterocycles","authors":"N. O. Syrota, S. Kemskiy, L. Saliyeva, M. Vovk","doi":"10.24959/ophcj.22.258512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24959/ophcj.22.258512","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To analyze and summarize the synthetic potential of 1,2,3-triazole-4(5)-amines as efficient building blocks in the synthesis of triazolo-annulated pyridine, azine and azepine systems.Results and discussion. Original literature sources revealing the synthetic potential of 4(5)-amino functionalized 1,2,3-triazoles as convenient and available building blocks for the preparation of triazolo-annulated pyridines, azines and azepines were analyzed and systematized. Condensation of 1,2,3-triazole-4(5)-amines with methylene active compounds was shown to be a powerful tool for the synthesis of versatile triazolo[4,5-b]pyridines. In turn, the cyclocondensation based on 5-amino-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylic acids and their structurally modified derivatives was proven to be a general way for obtaining a number of triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine systems. Few representatives of triazolo-annulated pyridazines, 1,3-oxazines and 1,3-thiazines were synthesized by the intramolecular cyclization of the corresponding 4-aryl(carboxy-, aminomethyl)-5-amino-1,2,3-triazoles. The cyclocondensation involving 4,5-diamino-, 4-carbofunctionalized 5-amino-1,2,3-triazoles and 4-amino-5-thiocarboxamido-1,2,3-triazoles was successful for the construction of di-, oxa- and thiazepino-annulated triazoles.Conclusions. The analysis, systematization and summary of the literature regarding the synthetic potential of 1,2,3-triazole-4(5)-amines conclusively demonstrate that these structures are easily available and convenient molecular blocks for the construction of triazolo-annulated pyridine, azine and azepine systems that are important for synthetic and biomedical research.","PeriodicalId":16676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry","volume":"140 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76601416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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