Podilian Bulletin: Agriculture, Engineering, Economics最新文献

{"title":"The Impact Of Higher Nervous Activity Type On Work Productivity And Horse Growth","authors":"Yu. L. Slyusarenko","doi":"10.37406/2706-9052-2019-1-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37406/2706-9052-2019-1-7","url":null,"abstract":"Estimation of working productivity of horses of sport breeds at an early age is of great selective and economic importance. The purpose of our research was to study the effect of the type of higher nervous activity on the formation of the level of working productivity of horses, basic measurements and live weight. Methodology and source material. The research was carried out on the stock of horses of Ukrainian riding breeding plant PJSC \"Rize-Maximko\" (N = 77). The assessment of growth and development was carried out according to the following parameters: height in the neck, breast circumference, trunk length, trunk circumference and live weight. Analysis of working productivity of horses was based on the results of factory tests in the farm. In order to achieve this goal, conventional zootechnical methods were used. The origin of horses was determined on the basis of pedigree cards. The determination of the type of higher nervous activity was carried out according to the simplified methodology of the All-Russia Research Institute of Horse Breeding [4]. All data is statistically processed by the methods of variation statistics. Results and discussion. For the analysis of exteriors, 77 horses of Ukrainian horse breed were selected, which was divided into 4 groups by the type of higher nervous activity. According to the results of the study of growth and development of horses. Adult livestock of horses with a weak type of higher nervous activity in height at the withers, oblique body length and chest circumference are likely to exceed the standard breed, respectively, at 2, 5 and 4 cm (P0,01). The lowest indicators of height at the withers were observed in adult horses of 3 other groups (164 cm)","PeriodicalId":166753,"journal":{"name":"Podilian Bulletin: Agriculture, Engineering, Economics","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132628151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Structural Features and Exploitation of Combine Harvesters of CLAAS LEXION 750,760 TERRA TRAC on Harvesting of Agricultural Crops","authors":"V. Ivanyshyn, V. V. Illyashyk, V. Duganets","doi":"10.37406/2706-9052-2019-1-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37406/2706-9052-2019-1-10","url":null,"abstract":"The study deals with basic problems that are associated with the features of exploitation of combine harvesters of CLAAS LEXION 750,760 TERRA TRAC. The analysis of constructions of reaping-machines, sloping chambers, threshing machine, cleaning, system of growing and distributing of uncorn part of harvest shallow, caterpillar working system of combine harvesters of CLAAS LEXION 750,760 TERRA TRAC was made. The structural and technological decisions of reaping-machines, threshing machine, cleaning, system of growing and distributing of uncorn part of harvest shallow are solved, which allow collecting grain crops, soybean, pea, rape with minimal losses. The features of construction and exploitation of the caterpillar working system of combine harvesters of CLAAS LEXION 750,760 TERRA TRAC are considered. On the basis of the conducted analysis of constructions of reaping-machines, sloping chambers, threshing machine, cleaning, system of growing and distributing of uncorn part of harvest shallow, caterpillar working system of combine harvesters of CLAAS LEXION, 750,760 TERRA TRAC, the opportunity of their effective exploitation in the conditions of Podillya region is considered. The findings indicate that using the latter in production conditions will gain positive results, high quality and reliability of work","PeriodicalId":166753,"journal":{"name":"Podilian Bulletin: Agriculture, Engineering, Economics","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131491909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genesis of Holdings and Agroholdings in Ukraine as an Institutional Units","authors":"I. Belova, O. Zavytii, N. Semenyshena","doi":"10.37406/2706-9052-2019-1-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37406/2706-9052-2019-1-12","url":null,"abstract":"The history of holdings is thoroughly studied in economic and legal science, however, scientists have different views on the place and time of the emergence of these institutional units. The insufficiency of the study of the concept of holdings negatively affects both the holdings themselves and the participants of the economic relations that interact with them, therefore, the identified question requires specificity, which confirms the relevance and purpose of the study of the above-mentioned topic. Despite the spread of holding activities in the agricultural sector of Ukraine, the legislative field lacks a clear interpretation of the concept of holding and, in particular, agricultural holding. Problem-chronological, comparative-historical and statistical methods analyze the question regarding the definition of the concept of holding, by studying the historical background of its occurrence and identifying characteristic features and signs. The necessity of legal regulation and significant improvement of the mechanism of economic relations in which holdings participate, as well as the search for ways to effectively regulate the activities of holdings, are substantiated. Prospects for the effective functioning of holding structures in Ukraine are associated with the need to solve a number of problems. In particular, studies require mechanisms for the official establishment of a holding structure in Ukraine and foreign countries with developed market economies, trends in the development of this form of integration formation and its role in attracting foreign investment for the development of the country's economic potential, and the specifics of financial management of the holding structure","PeriodicalId":166753,"journal":{"name":"Podilian Bulletin: Agriculture, Engineering, Economics","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117147984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Necessity and Ways of Growth of Investment Appeal for Rural Areas on the Basis of Inclusion","authors":"M. Tymoshenko","doi":"10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-22","url":null,"abstract":"The priority direction of solving complex socio-economic problems in the countryside (demographic crisis, high unemployment rate, migratory outflow of population, imperfect social infrastructure, low motivation of labor, etc.) is to increase investment appeal and draw significant investment resources on the basis of inclusion. According to this, the topic is timely accurate and relevant. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state and trends of investment activity in rural areas, to develop and substantiate strategic directions of growth of investment appeal of rural economy on the basis of inclusion. The methodological basis of the study comprises dialectical and systematic research approaches of the fundamental provisions of economic science in relation to the socio-economic development of rural areas. With the help of the economic-statistical method (such methods as - statistical observation, comparison, tabular, graphical) the present state of investment activity in rural areas is investigated. Strategic guidelines for sustainable rural development in the context of inclusiveness are substantiated according to the analysis and synthesis methods. Abstract-logical method, in particular methods of induction and deduction, analogy and comparison, operationalization of concepts used to systematize research results, theoretical generalization and formulation of conclusions and proposals. The article reveals peculiarities, significance and functions of investment activity in rural areas. An estimation of the current state and trends of investment activity development under the conditions of the rural economic space is done. Overview of scientific and theoretical bases for the interpretation of the concept of \"inclusive development\" was conducted. The strategic directions of sustainable development of our state in the context of inclusion are outlined on the basis of the developed draft Strategy for Sustainable Development of Ukraine for the period up to 2030. The priority directions of socio-ecological and economic development of the village and ways of increasing the investment appeal of rural areas of Ukraine under the inclusion conditions are determined","PeriodicalId":166753,"journal":{"name":"Podilian Bulletin: Agriculture, Engineering, Economics","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129151915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Formation and Reproduction of the Material Technology Basis of Agricultural Sphere","authors":"Yu. O. Voloshchuk","doi":"10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-17","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the economic essence of the material and technical base of agrarian enterprises. The study considers the causal link between the availability and the formation of the material and technical base of the agrarian enterprises and economic growth. The material and technical basis of agriculture is considered as a combination of land, material and production resources, material and technical elements and biological resources interdependent and interrelated, involved in achieving current and strategic goals. The research methodology is based on theoretical developments and scientific tools that includes methods for constructing dynamic series, comparative and economic analysis, and allows to systematize, unify and identify the directions of reproduction of the material and technical base of the agrarian sphere for further economic development. The source of the research was the value and structure of Ukraine's fixed assets by type of economic activity, published by the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, taking into account the period 2000-2017, as well as data on the availability of machinery and power facilities in agriculture in the dynamics. The ways of solving problems of reproduction and updating of basic means of agriculture are generalized. It has been determined that the optimal balance between types and groups of fixed assets in terms of the type of economic activity, as well as exceeding the level of renewal and acquisition of fixed assets above their retirement and write-offs, and the possibility of obtaining investments and access to state programs will enable the formation of fixed assets and efficient use","PeriodicalId":166753,"journal":{"name":"Podilian Bulletin: Agriculture, Engineering, Economics","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131335016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Features of Manufacturing Spiral Corrugated Blanks From Various Profiles of Corrugations","authors":"А.P. Dragan, О.V. Flionts, М.І. Klendiy, R. Kotyk, І.І. Semeniv","doi":"10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-7","url":null,"abstract":"The leading role in the field of using spiral mechanisms plays the design and manufacture of corrugated spiral working bodies, which are widely used in mixers, heat exchangers, machines for borontation of free abrasives, in the confectionery and pharmaceutical industries, etc. Increasing the requirements to the design and technological parameters, quality, reliability and durability, enhanced technological capabilities require deep analysis of existing structures and technologies of their production and the development of scientific research on theoretical and experimental studies and their successful implementation in production. The paper focuses on the development and implementation of new advanced technological processes of spiral corrugated and ring blanks. The results of theoretical and experimental research were based on the development and analysis of technological schemes for the formation of screw corrugated blanks in order to improve the mixing of bulk materials. The functional and structural and technological features of spiral corrugated blanks manufacture and the designing of the appropriate technological equipment and facilities with the withdrawal of the analytical dependences for determination of treatment regimes. The analytical dependences for determination of power and structural parameters of technological process of bending blanks between two cylindrical gear cross-sectional toothed wheels. Characteristics curves of spiral corrugated blanks on the basis of width and thickness of the lines and the workpiece step of 1 ... 3 mm thickness and with 15 ... 25….30 mm width are given in the paper. The results of the experiment show that labor productivity will increase by 20-30% in manufacturing, 2-3 times in control operations","PeriodicalId":166753,"journal":{"name":"Podilian Bulletin: Agriculture, Engineering, Economics","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131950687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Technical and Economic Indicators of Land Plowing Up To 500 Hectares By Tractors With Power From 13 To 90 Ks By LLC «MTZ» Production","authors":"G. Pavlov, D. Kulagin","doi":"10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-14","url":null,"abstract":"The study is devoted to the efficiency evaluation of land plowing by the tractors produced by LLC \"MTZ\" with production capacity in the range of 13 - 95.2 horsepower, on the basis of a comparative analysis of the estimated values of specific monetary expenditures for the implementation of land plowing, and analysis of indicators that characterize the energy efficiency of the equipment involved. The analysis of technical and economic parameters of the plowing plots and energy efficiency indicators of the equipment used is based on a number of statistical research methods, which include graphical, morphological and regression analysis. The article provides recommendations on the formation of a wage fund for employees in accordance with the category and class level of excavation work performed, and the general conditions in which these works were carried out. The recommendations on the selection of agricultural machinery (tractors) are suggested. On the basis of further analysis of technical and economic indicators, a formula has been derived, with the help of which one can calculate the unit cost of land plowing, at the known values of the area of the site, which is processed and the cost of the purchase of equipment and known normative indicators, which characterize the overall duration of the work. The result of the conducted research of technical and economic indicators is the provision of recommendations for the improvement of the design of tractors with a production capacity of up to 25 horsepower (“Belarus 132H”), to reduce the load on the main parts of the tractor and increase the speed value, with which you can plow from 2,5 k/h to the recommended value of 5,6 k/h. In the course of further research, recommendations were made regarding the selection of equipment, which is that the lowest costs for land plowing are observed when using a tractor with a production capacity of 25 horsepower (\"Belarus132Н\") and it will cost 35 USD/h, that is, provided that the motor-tractor park will be available from the entrepreneur","PeriodicalId":166753,"journal":{"name":"Podilian Bulletin: Agriculture, Engineering, Economics","volume":"518 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123113336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of Plants Protection Means on the Productivity of Naked Oats Under the Conditions of the Western Forest-Steppe of Ukraine","authors":"I. V. Mazurak","doi":"10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-5","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of field research on the production of naked oats yields, depending on the means of plant protection under the conditions of the western forest-steppe of Ukraine. The object of research was the belligerent variety Avgol. The purpose of our research was to study the effects of various protection schemes to obtain the highest yield of oats. In the process of conducting research, the field method of research was used: - to determine the influence of the elements of cultivation technology. From the results of the research, it can be seen that the means of plant protection have an effect on the yield of naked oats. The smallest it was in the first variant with the introduction of the Granstar herbicide (25 g / ha) and was 4.87 t / ha. Intensification of cultivation technology with morphorigulator Stabilan (0.8 l / ha) yields of oats increased to 5.35 t / ha, which is 0.45 t / ha more than the previous one. The morphoregulator thickened the walls of the straw, reduced the height of the plants, and thus protected from falling. In the third variant (Granstar (25g / ha) + Stabilan (0.8l / ha) + Falcon fungicide (0.8 l / ha), the yield increase was 4.98 t / ha, and the growth to the first was 0.96 t / ha Fungicide Falcon protected crops of oats from the defeat of septoriosis, powdery mildew, spots in the phase of tubing. It provided an increase in yields by 0.51 t / ha. Two-time introduction of fungicides (Granstar (25 g / ha) + Stabilan (0.8 l / ha) + Falcon (0.8 l / ha) + Rex Duo fungicide (0.6 l / ha)) positively affected oat crops and contributed to an increase yields to 6.09 t / ha, which is 1.22 t / ha of the control variant. The highest yields over the years have been observed in the fifth variant (Granstar (25 g / ha) + Stabilan (0.8 l / ha) + Falcon (0.8 l / ha) + Rex Duo (0.6 l / ha) + insecticide Fastak (0.2 l / ha)), where it was 6.15 t / ha, which is 1.28 t / ha more than the variant with the application of only Granstar herbicide (25 g / ha). However, the use of insecticides was ineffective in comparison with fungicides. The increase in the yield from the insecticide Fastak was only 0.06 t / ha. Depending on the protection schemes, the protein content did not change significantly and was at 14.42 - 14.44%. Consequently, the yield of naked oat of the variety Avogol due to the introduction of herbicide, morpho-regulator, fungicides and insecticide increased by 1.28 t / ha","PeriodicalId":166753,"journal":{"name":"Podilian Bulletin: Agriculture, Engineering, Economics","volume":"875 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121031049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research of Influence of Growing Technology Elements on Biometrical Indexes of Energy Willow in the Western Region","authors":"N. Lys, N. Tkachuk, R. S. Ivaniuk","doi":"10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-4","url":null,"abstract":"The current study deals with the development of scientific strategies for growing bioenergy crops in Ukraine that will assist the increasing of biomass in energy balance of Ukraine. Experimental research studies on determining the growth characteristics and development of energy willow on soddy ash gray soil according to the farming cultivation was carried out on the research fields of the Carpathian State Agricultural experimental station of the Institute of Agriculture in the Carpathian region of the NAAN and in laboratory conditions. The features of growth and development of energy willow varieties according to the growing conditions of the Western region for biofuels production was studied on the basis of quadruplex repetition. It was found that energy willow in the conditions of the Western region in terms of mineral fertilization with N40P300K300 and with the help of increasing the planting step to 60 cm influences the intensive noduling of vegetative mass. In this version the biggest height shoots (180 cm) is fixed. The increasing of seeding step from 40 cm to 60 cm in energy willow planting allows to get additionally 4,2 t/ ha of green mass and 1,9 t/ ha of dry mass. Mineral fertilization provides the increase of the productivity of 2,1 - 2,5 t/ ha of green mass and 0,5 - 1,0 t/ha of dry mass. On the basis of analyses of weeds change we can conclude that application of mechanical processing allowed to control the wild grass at possible level. However, some time after the treatments, shoots of annual and perennial weeds appeared. But the interrow tillage and bringing the herbicides provided practically full keeping down the weeds in the first half of willow vegetation","PeriodicalId":166753,"journal":{"name":"Podilian Bulletin: Agriculture, Engineering, Economics","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126782689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fiber Influence on the Clutch of Armatures With Concrete","authors":"R. Mazurak","doi":"10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":166753,"journal":{"name":"Podilian Bulletin: Agriculture, Engineering, Economics","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114938467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}