Journal of paramedical sciences最新文献_第5页

The study of relationship between religious orientations with emotional intelligence components Among Students of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences 沙希德·贝赫什蒂医科大学学生宗教取向与情商成分的关系研究

Journal of paramedical sciences Pub Date : 2017-11-11 DOI: 10.22037/JPS.V8I4.18364

Reza Tajabadi

{"title":"The study of relationship between religious orientations with emotional intelligence components Among Students of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences","authors":"Reza Tajabadi","doi":"10.22037/JPS.V8I4.18364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/JPS.V8I4.18364","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objectives: Religious orientation is one of the factors influencing behavior and cognition.Considering the necessity of recognizing the factors affecting students' religious orientation, the present study has investigated the relationship between religious orientation and emotional intelligence components in students of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. Materials and Methods : The design of this research is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of all medical students of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. In this study, a sample size of 63 students were studying (girls = 32, boys = 31 ), who were selected by random sampling. In the present study, the confidentiality and all ethical principles are observed. Also, the authors of the article have not reported any conflicts of interest. The tool for collecting information was Alport Religious Orientation Questionnaire and Bar-An Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and descriptive statistical methods (mean and standard deviation) and regression analysis. Result : The findings of this study indicate that external and internal religious orientation has a significant effect on the components of emotional intelligence at 5% level.The value of this coefficient in this research is 0.19, in fact, students' religious orientation has 19% ability to predict the components of emotional intelligence. Conclusion : The results of this study showed that religious orientation can play an effective role in predicting students' emotional intelligence.Students with a high religious orientation are flexible, tolerant of stress and high happiness. They have a high responsibility in social situations.","PeriodicalId":16663,"journal":{"name":"Journal of paramedical sciences","volume":"87 1","pages":"44-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84342362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Assessing the effect of shift work among petrochemical Industries staff at Mahshahr, Iran 评估伊朗Mahshahr石化行业员工轮班工作的影响

Journal of paramedical sciences Pub Date : 2017-11-11 DOI: 10.22037/JPS.V8I4.17017

M. Kazemi, A. Abadi, F. Zayeri, Hormoz Hassanzade

{"title":"Assessing the effect of shift work among petrochemical Industries staff at Mahshahr, Iran","authors":"M. Kazemi, A. Abadi, F. Zayeri, Hormoz Hassanzade","doi":"10.22037/JPS.V8I4.17017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/JPS.V8I4.17017","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the effect of shift work on overweight and obesity, hypercholesterolemia and GHQ score (GHQ-28) as an indicator of psychological well-being in subjects working in petrochemical industry sited in Mahshahr, west of Iran. In This longitudinal study, population consisted of 2493 (1321 day workers and 1171 shift workers) whose mean ages were 46.18 years for day workers and 45.53 years for shift workers, during a four years period (from 2008 to 2011). All workers were investigated by Persian version of General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) as screen tool. The serum cholesterol, height and weight were measured with definitions of hypercholesterolemia as serum total cholesterol 220 mg/dl, overweight and obesity as body mass index (BMI) 25 kg/m 2 . A conditional joint random effects models approach was applied to explore the effect of shift working on multivariate responses over this period of time. Shift work was significantly associated with GHQ score and BMI. Results indicated that the shift workers had about 0.65 higher mean scores of GHQ than the day workers and 0.18 higher BMI (95% CI 0.17 to 1.14) and (95% CI 0.05 to 0.27), respectively. Shift work did not show significant relationship with hypercholesterolemia (95% CI -0.27 to 0.009). The results of the present study suggest that shift work may be directly responsible for increased body fatness and is associated with psychological problems.","PeriodicalId":16663,"journal":{"name":"Journal of paramedical sciences","volume":"52 1","pages":"36-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72729432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Quality assessment of medical translations performed by the two groups of medical translators and physicians 两组医学翻译人员和医生进行的医学翻译质量评估

Journal of paramedical sciences Pub Date : 2017-11-05 DOI: 10.22037/jps.v8i4.16457

Elahe Abootorabi, Seyed Nezamaddin Moeinzadeh

{"title":"Quality assessment of medical translations performed by the two groups of medical translators and physicians","authors":"Elahe Abootorabi, Seyed Nezamaddin Moeinzadeh","doi":"10.22037/jps.v8i4.16457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/jps.v8i4.16457","url":null,"abstract":"Translating medical texts is a very risky and important task because these texts deal with human life and any mistake in their translation can be life threatening. However, physicians, as well as medical translators, do this task and believe that the quality of their translation is more better than one performed by the medical translators but due to lack of time, they have to employ medical translators for doing this task. The aim of this study was to assess the quality of medical translations performed by the two groups of medical translators and physicians using House's model. For this purpose, the book \"Bate's Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking\" written by Fiona R. Prabhu and Lynn S. Bickley published in 2003 (ST) and its two versions of Persian translation performed by two groups of medical translators (TT1) and physicians (TT2) were analyzed according to the steps described in the House's model and the mismatches (overt and covert errors) were determined. Then the translations were classified as over or covert translations and the reasons were described. The results show that neither medical translators (with English knowledge and translating skills) nor physicians (with Medical knowledge) can perform a high quality translation of medical texts alone and without cooperation with the other group. It was concluded that for presenting a high quality translation, medical translators and physicians should have cooperation with each other and a team of medical translators and physicians is required.","PeriodicalId":16663,"journal":{"name":"Journal of paramedical sciences","volume":"96 1","pages":"26-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76847343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Association between Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) -1154G/A Polymorphism and Endometriosis in North West of Iran 血管内皮生长因子(VEGF) -1154G/A多态性与伊朗西北部子宫内膜异位症的关系

Journal of paramedical sciences Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.22037/JPS.V8I4.16793

Gholamreza Niaei, S. Heidaryan, A. Niaei, Nasim Alsadat Didevar

{"title":"Association between Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) -1154G/A Polymorphism and Endometriosis in North West of Iran","authors":"Gholamreza Niaei, S. Heidaryan, A. Niaei, Nasim Alsadat Didevar","doi":"10.22037/JPS.V8I4.16793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/JPS.V8I4.16793","url":null,"abstract":"Endometriosis is considered as a multifactorial disease that affects up to 10% of all women of fertile age. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is one of the most important activators of angiogenesis. VEGF is known to be a key molecule in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. A great number of studies have referred to genetic polymorphisms as a factor that contributes to the development of endometriosis. The present study was aimed to find out the frequency of the VEGF -1154G/A polymorphism and its relationship with endometriosis risk in Iranian women with endometriosis.This study involved 175 patients with endometriosis and 131 healthy controls. Following extraction of genomic DNA from patients and controls, genotyping of the -1154G/A polymorphism of the VEGF gene were performed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis. Multivariate analysis was used to examine the association between the risk of endometriosis and VEGF -1154G/A polymorphism. There was statistically a significant difference in the frequency of the -1154G/A polymorphism between patients and the controls. The percentage distribution of the three -1154G/A genotypes was (GG 3.4%, GA %46.8%, AA 49.7%) in endometriosis patients. Conclusion : Data supports the hypothesis that angiogenesis is of pivotal importance in the development of endometriosis. Our study indicates that there is significant association between the VEGF gene -1154G/A polymorphism and the risk of endometriosis in North West of Iran.","PeriodicalId":16663,"journal":{"name":"Journal of paramedical sciences","volume":"75 1 1","pages":"21-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72687906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

RPNCH: A method for constructing rooted phylogenetic networks from rooted triplets based on height function RPNCH:一种基于高度函数的根三元组构建根系统发育网络的方法

Journal of paramedical sciences Pub Date : 2017-10-29 DOI: 10.22037/JPS.V8I4.16707

M. Reyhani, Hadi Poormohammadi

引用次数: 3

The Antibacterial Properties of Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Punica granatum Seeds on Infectious Diarrhea Produced by Bacteria 石榴籽水提物和醇提物对细菌感染性腹泻的抑菌作用

Journal of paramedical sciences Pub Date : 2017-10-18 DOI: 10.22037/JPS.V8I4.17954

M. Navidinia, M. Goudarzi

{"title":"The Antibacterial Properties of Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Punica granatum Seeds on Infectious Diarrhea Produced by Bacteria","authors":"M. Navidinia, M. Goudarzi","doi":"10.22037/JPS.V8I4.17954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/JPS.V8I4.17954","url":null,"abstract":"Diarrhea is one of the gastrointestinal diseases that some reasons associated with an inappropriate of antibiotics treatment and, increased antibiotic resistance, has led to problems in the health system which vary in different societies. Control and resolution of this problem is necessary and the acquisition of a new group of antimicrobial compounds has been mentioned. So, this study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of pomegranate seeds ( Punica granatum ) on common gastrointestinal producing bacteria. The antibacterial property of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of Punica granatum seeds against 100 bacteria was considered. Fifty and three isolates of E. coli , 19 isolates of Shigella sonneii , 8 isolates of Shigella flexneri , 5 isolates of Shigella dysentery , 7 strains of Proteus vulgaris , 5 isolates of Proteus mirabilis and 3 isolates of Citrobacter fraundii gathered from patients with diarrhea during July 2015-August 2016. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of various concentrations (mg/ml) of the extracts was used as an index of antimicrobial activity. The minimum inhibitory concentration of aqueous extract vs. ethanolic based on mg / ml were following: E. coli (75 vs 37.5), Shigella sonnei (37.5 vs., 18.75), Shigella flexneri (18.75 vs., 9.37), Shigella dysentery (18.75 vs., 9.37), Proteus vulgaris (18.75 vs., 9.37), Proteus mirabilis (9.37 vs., 9.37) and Citrobacter fraundii (150 vs., 75), respectively. The aqueous and alcoholic extracts had inhibitory effects on the studied bacteria, which affects the concentration of the substances used. Maybe, these inhibitory effects against each bacterium depend on effective substances and the type of the solvent properties. It is suggested to extract new antimicrobial compounds by chromatography to gain new antimicrobial agents.","PeriodicalId":16663,"journal":{"name":"Journal of paramedical sciences","volume":"31 1","pages":"6-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74069422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

In vitro antitumoral effects of the combination of Curcuma longa and prednisolone on inhibition of the NF-κB signaling pathway 姜黄联合强的松龙对NF-κB信号通路抑制的体外抗肿瘤作用

Journal of paramedical sciences Pub Date : 2017-09-26 DOI: 10.22037/JPS.V8I4.17843

N. Dehghan-Nayeri, Forouzan Bahmani, A. Gharehbaghian

{"title":"In vitro antitumoral effects of the combination of Curcuma longa and prednisolone on inhibition of the NF-κB signaling pathway","authors":"N. Dehghan-Nayeri, Forouzan Bahmani, A. Gharehbaghian","doi":"10.22037/JPS.V8I4.17843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/JPS.V8I4.17843","url":null,"abstract":"Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common cancer among children. Despite recent treatment advances, about 80 percent of patients indicate resistance to treatment and the relapse remains a significant clinical problem. Apoptotic-resistant leukemia cells exhibit an unusual response to the NF-κB pathway; therefore, inhibiting this pathway can sensitize resistant cells to treatment. IKK-NF-kappaB signaling is an important factor in carciogenesis and a potential target for cancer treatment. Therefore, in this study, the mRNA expression of targets of NF-κB signaling including IKKalpha, IKKbeta and also NF-κB were analyzed, using the real time-PCR in the face of the combined effect of Curcuma longa and prednisolone in the ALL cell line of NALM-6. Results of the study showed significant downregulation of three genes after combination Curcuma longa (5 µg/ml) and prednisolone (1 μM) in comparison with the single agents alone. These findings unveiled the synergistic effect of Curcuma longa and prednisolone on IKKα and IKKβ downregulation and NF-κB inhibition that can be considered as a new approach in the ALL treatment of resistance to chemotherapy.","PeriodicalId":16663,"journal":{"name":"Journal of paramedical sciences","volume":"22 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84112901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health websites visual structure: the necessity of developing a comprehensive design guideline 健康网站视觉结构:制定综合设计指南的必要性

Journal of paramedical sciences Pub Date : 2017-09-26 DOI: 10.22037/JPS.V8I4.18175

Saeideh Valizadeh-Haghi, H. Moghaddasi, R. Rabiei, F. Asadi

引用次数: 7

Novel Single Base Pair Deletion in ATM Cause Ataxia Telangiectasia in an Iranian Proband 新发现的ATM单碱基对缺失导致伊朗先显子失调性毛细血管扩张

Journal of paramedical sciences Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.22037/JPS.V8I3.12059

M. Ahmadvand, Oranous Bashti, Ahmad Reza Salehi Chaleshtori, M. Noruzinia

引用次数: 0

the Possible role interaction between cannabinoid and TRPC3, TRPC6 and TRPV2 in behavioral process 大麻素与TRPC3、TRPC6和TRPV2在行为过程中可能的作用相互作用

Journal of paramedical sciences Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.22037/JPS.V8I3.13595

Farzaneh Najar, M. Nasehi, S. Haeri-Rohani, M. Zarrindast

{"title":"the Possible role interaction between cannabinoid and TRPC3, TRPC6 and TRPV2 in behavioral process","authors":"Farzaneh Najar, M. Nasehi, S. Haeri-Rohani, M. Zarrindast","doi":"10.22037/JPS.V8I3.13595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/JPS.V8I3.13595","url":null,"abstract":"Most studies have found that changes in concentration of intracellular ions can change cell activation. Calcium ion is one of the most vital one of these ions which is the most vital second messenger within cells. Ca2+ is necessary for a wide range of cellular processes such as cell proliferation, muscle contraction and exocytosis and apoptosis. Different kinds of TRPCs (transient receptor potential cation channels) have a wide range of activity in cell but are known as Ca2+ blocker channel. On the other hand, cannabinoids are a class of different chemical compounds that act on cannabinoid receptors in cells that suppress neurotransmitter release in the brain. Ligands for these receptor proteins consist of endocannabinoids (produced naturally in the body of humans and animals), the phytocannabinoids (exist in cannabis and some other plants), and synthetic cannabinoids (artificially made). The most important cannabinoid is the phytocannabinoid tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive compound of cannabis. Cannabidiol (CBD) is another major part of the plant. It is showed that endocannabinoid biosynthesis is a calcium-dependent process, though the physiological source of calcium is not identified. Many of biochemical experiments have been investigating the contributions of extracellular and intracellular calcium in the biosynthetic process. Some studies found that extracellular calcium is a vital factor for the endogenous cannabinoids biosynthesis, while a simply releasing intracellular calcium store such as endoplasmic reticulum does not have an effect on endocannabinoid biosynthesis. In addition to introduction of cannabinoid, blocker of Ca2+ channel (TRPC) and investigating interaction among them in this review, the possible role of cannabinoid and TRPC3, TRPC6 and TRPV2 in behavioral process are induced in conclusion.","PeriodicalId":16663,"journal":{"name":"Journal of paramedical sciences","volume":"48 1","pages":"44-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85452589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0