Journal of Paleolimnology最新文献

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Cladocerans and diatoms from an Early Pleistocene interglacial deposit at Pingorsuit, North-West Greenland 格陵兰西北部 Pingorsuit 早更新世冰期沉积物中的桡足类和硅藻
IF 2.1 3区 地球科学
Journal of Paleolimnology Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10933-024-00333-z
Sanna Atti, Ole Bennike, Kaarina Weckström
{"title":"Cladocerans and diatoms from an Early Pleistocene interglacial deposit at Pingorsuit, North-West Greenland","authors":"Sanna Atti, Ole Bennike, Kaarina Weckström","doi":"10.1007/s10933-024-00333-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-024-00333-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>At the margin of the Pingorsuit Glacier in North-West Greenland, an organic-rich deposit that has recently emerged from the retreating ice cap was discovered in 2019 at an elevation of 480 m above sea level. Here we report on cladoceran and diatom analyses of this freshwater deposit from three samples of detritus gyttja, which occurred beneath a thin cover of till and glaciofluvial deposits. The cladoceran fauna comprises many non-Greenlandic, non-Arctic taxa, in accordance with previous studies of Coleoptera, Trichoptera and vascular plants. The fossil assemblages from the Pingorsuit beds resemble other fossil assemblages from Greenland that have been assigned an Early Pleistocene age, and a similar age has been suggested for the sediments found at the margin of the Pingorsuit Glacier. The fossil cladoceran and diatom species indicate a shallow lake with oligo- and dystrophic, circumneutral to slightly acidic waters. Their assemblages are more diverse compared to Holocene assemblages from northern Greenland, further indicating warmer summers than present.</p>","PeriodicalId":16658,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Paleolimnology","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142216312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diatom dynamics during the last six centuries in Lake Odensjön: a new varved sediment record from southern Sweden 奥登斯约恩湖过去六个世纪的硅藻动态:瑞典南部新的变异沉积物记录
IF 2.1 3区 地球科学
Journal of Paleolimnology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10933-024-00338-8
Ethan L. Silvester, Karl Ljung, Richard Bindler, Hanna Hertzman, Giulia Lodi, Dan Hammarlund
{"title":"Diatom dynamics during the last six centuries in Lake Odensjön: a new varved sediment record from southern Sweden","authors":"Ethan L. Silvester, Karl Ljung, Richard Bindler, Hanna Hertzman, Giulia Lodi, Dan Hammarlund","doi":"10.1007/s10933-024-00338-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-024-00338-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Varved lake sediments offer valuable insight into past environmental conditions with high temporal resolution and precise chronological control. A combination of diatom and geochemical analyses of the recently deposited sediments of Odensjön, a small dimictic lake in southern Sweden, shows alternating light and dark laminae composed of greater amounts of biogenic silica and organic matter, respectively. As confirmed by independent radiometric dating and Pb pollution data, and supported by scanning electron microscopy of individual laminae, these features represent ongoing deposition of biogenic varves. Corresponding diatom and geochemical data obtained from a 92-cm long freeze core provide evidence of substantial lake-ecosystem dynamics during the last six centuries, related mainly to variations in light penetration and wind shear driven by human-induced changes in catchment vegetation. The diatom assemblage of Odensjön’s varved sediments is dominated by planktonic species, primarily <i>Asterionella formosa, Fragilaria saxoplanktonica</i> and <i>Discostella lacuskarluki</i> during periods of forest cover, while increased catchment openness from the mid-1500s to the late 1800s led to increased abundance of <i>Lindavia comensis</i>. Long-term variations in climate and land use, mediated through changing length of the ice-cover season and nutrient input, respectively, probably contributed to the observed trends, as well as to variations in the appearance and visibility of the varve record across the sampled sediment sequence. Odensjön represents the southernmost varved sediment record in Fennoscandia documented to date, offering potential to study the effects of various types of external forcing on its sensitive lacustrine ecosystem since the Late Weichselian deglaciation. In the present study, we investigated the possibility of assessing the local impacts of two major, historically documented volcanic events, Laki 1783–84 and Tambora 1815, which are known to have affected European societies. Although the mildly alkaline waters of the lake are well buffered and hence relatively resilient to volcanic acid deposition, a minor response to the Laki eruption may be recorded in the diatom stratigraphy.</p>","PeriodicalId":16658,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Paleolimnology","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142216311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Source identification using heavy minerals for small floodplain lakes: a case study of Dongping Lake, North China 利用重矿物对小型洪泛平原湖泊进行源识别:华北东平湖案例研究
IF 2.1 3区 地球科学
Journal of Paleolimnology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10933-024-00340-0
Yingying Chen, Wenjia Li, Yanyu Ji, Bingfu Jin, Shi-Yong Yu, Shiyue Chen
{"title":"Source identification using heavy minerals for small floodplain lakes: a case study of Dongping Lake, North China","authors":"Yingying Chen, Wenjia Li, Yanyu Ji, Bingfu Jin, Shi-Yong Yu, Shiyue Chen","doi":"10.1007/s10933-024-00340-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-024-00340-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Heavy minerals offer significant potential in elucidating sediment provenance in a variety of depositional systems. Nevertheless, source identification through heavy minerals remains a relatively understudied aspect, particularly for small floodplain lakes. Located in the North China Plain, Dongping Lake represents an exceptional site for validating the efficacy of this methodology. In this study, we collected 31 samples from Dongping Lake and surrounding floodplains and used analyses of heavy mineral compositions to establish the spatial distribution and characteristics of source regions and modern sediments of Dongping Lake. The heavy mineral assemblages demonstrate significant variations for sediments of the Yellow River and the Dawen River. The Yellow River floodplain samples are dominated by hornblende, epidote, limonite, and actinolite, with minor garnet, sphene, clinozoisite, etc. Samples from the Dawen River are dominated by epidote, hornblende, and actinolite, with minor sphene, clinozoisite, limonite, apatite, etc. Our data show that modern sediments of Dongping Lake exhibit significant variations in heavy mineral assemblages. The mineralogical composition at most sites except for the southeastern part of Dongping Lake is similar to that of sediments in the Yellow River, but differs markedly from that in the Dawen River. This variation indicates that the Yellow River contributes significant volumes of sediment to modern sediments of Dongping Lake. The results are also confirmed by the grain-size end-member unmixing analysis in modern sediments of the lake. Specifically, materials derived from the Yellow River exhibit a widespread dispersion across the lake, whilst those originated from the Dawen River are primarily concentrated in the river mouth. In addition, proximally eroded materials from the west shore of the lake also have some extent of influence, but are mainly distributed in the western region of the lake.</p>","PeriodicalId":16658,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Paleolimnology","volume":"283 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142216314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lake-related hazards: a review for understanding historical glacial and landslide lake outburst floods in the Argentinean Andes 与湖泊有关的灾害:了解阿根廷安第斯山脉历史上冰川和滑坡湖泊溃决洪水的综述
IF 2.1 3区 地球科学
Journal of Paleolimnology Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10933-024-00336-w
Stella M. Moreiras, Mariana Correas-Gonzalez, Bruno Colavitto, Agustín Quesada, Pilar Jeanneret
{"title":"Lake-related hazards: a review for understanding historical glacial and landslide lake outburst floods in the Argentinean Andes","authors":"Stella M. Moreiras, Mariana Correas-Gonzalez, Bruno Colavitto, Agustín Quesada, Pilar Jeanneret","doi":"10.1007/s10933-024-00336-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-024-00336-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The global research community is concerned about the potential impact of Lake Outburst Floods (LOFs) worldwide due to glacier retreat and permafrost melting as a consequence of global climate change. These conditions have led to the formation of new potentially dangerous lakes. Extreme climatic conditions, high topography, and active tectonics highlight the vulnerability of the Andean region. Additionally, the region is exposed to increasing urbanization pressures in mountainous areas. This review presents an updated inventory of LOF events in the Argentinean Andes (31–51° S) as a complete catalog is currently lacking. The main characteristics and hydrodynamic parameters were compiled from the collected historical LOFs, while missing data were estimated in this study. These findings provide insight into the dynamics and outreach of this type of threatening phenomena in the Andean region. Possible triggering mechanisms were investigated to better understand the main causes of LOFs in the Andes. This understanding is crucial for the development of effective prevention and mitigation measures against regional lake-related hazards.</p>","PeriodicalId":16658,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Paleolimnology","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142216313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Holocene ecosystem and temperature development inferred from invertebrate remains in Zminje Jezero (Dinaric Alps, Montenegro) 从 Zminje Jezero(黑山迪纳拉阿尔卑斯山)的无脊椎动物遗骸推断全新世生态系统和气温的发展
IF 2.1 3区 地球科学
Journal of Paleolimnology Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10933-024-00334-y
Noé R. M. M. Schmidhauser, Walter Finsinger, Eleonora Cagliero, Oliver Heiri
{"title":"Holocene ecosystem and temperature development inferred from invertebrate remains in Zminje Jezero (Dinaric Alps, Montenegro)","authors":"Noé R. M. M. Schmidhauser, Walter Finsinger, Eleonora Cagliero, Oliver Heiri","doi":"10.1007/s10933-024-00334-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-024-00334-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Lake Zminje Jezero (1535 m a.s.l.) in Montenegro was studied for chironomid and other aquatic invertebrate remains in a sediment sequence dating back to 12,000 calibrated <sup>14</sup>C years before present (cal yr BP), providing, to our knowledge, the first lake-sediment record studied for chironomids and other associated chitinous aquatic invertebrate remains in the Dinaric Alps. Changes in chironomid and other invertebrate remains along the record make it possible to constrain changes of relevant environmental variables for aquatic invertebrates in the lake including temperature, oxygen availability, trophic status and water depth. The results suggest moderate changes in trophic conditions with chironomid assemblages indicating meso- to eutrophic conditions during the analysed interval. Invertebrate assemblages were typical for lakes with relatively high oxygen availability with a minor trend during the middle to late Holocene to conditions observed in lakes that are more hypoxic. A change in temperature is suggested in the earlier part of the record when the share of chironomid taxa adapted to warmer conditions increased, at the Younger Dryas to Holocene transition, whereas later no particularly pronounced shifts in temperature-sensitive taxa were observed. July air temperatures were estimated based on chironomid assemblages using a transfer function based on calibration data consisting of 117 lakes sampled in the Swiss Alps and northern Switzerland. The results suggest that temperatures rapidly increased by 5 °C at the onset of the Holocene (11,500 cal yr BP) leading to a relatively warm early to mid-Holocene and thereafter slightly decreased during the late Holocene. Reconstructed temperatures are discussed together with a previously published pollen record for our study site and are broadly consistent with other chironomid-based temperature reconstructions from Central, Eastern and Southern Europe. From ca. 3000 cal yr BP sedimentation rates increased and from ca. 500 cal yr BP onwards pollen data suggest that the vegetation and lake catchment were affected by human activities, possibly influencing chironomid and other invertebrate assemblages in the lake and thereby also reconstructed temperatures. Overall, our results show that combining analyses of chironomid and other invertebrate assemblages can provide valuable insights into long-term environmental changes and can provide temperature reconstructions for small mountain lakes in the Balkans, such as Zminje Jezero.</p>","PeriodicalId":16658,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Paleolimnology","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141936640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diatom-based paleolimnology of Lake Pavin over the past 7000 years 过去 7000 年帕文湖的硅藻古气候学
IF 2.1 3区 地球科学
Journal of Paleolimnology Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10933-024-00330-2
Karen K. Serieyssol, Aude Beauger, Yannick Miras, Léo Chassiot, Victor Arricau, Emmanuel Chapron
{"title":"Diatom-based paleolimnology of Lake Pavin over the past 7000 years","authors":"Karen K. Serieyssol, Aude Beauger, Yannick Miras, Léo Chassiot, Victor Arricau, Emmanuel Chapron","doi":"10.1007/s10933-024-00330-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-024-00330-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Lake Pavin, a maar lake was formed approximately 7000 years ago by a phreatomagmatic explosion, leaving a deep central crater with shallow steep side slopes. PAV12 core, collected from the center of the lake, displayed two diatomite layers, separated by a 4-m thick unit of reworked sediments. Diatom diversity and zonation analyses registered six zones documenting the lake evolution. <i>Asterionella formosa, Pantocsekiella ocellata</i> and <i>Discostella pseudostelligera</i> (including f. <i>diminuta</i>) along with fragilariod taxa composed the basal unit (L-1, ~ 6900 to 6570 cal a BP). With increased mineralization of the lake waters, <i>Stephanodiscus</i> taxa became the major species (L-2, 6190–3800 cal a BP). A transition zone was noted between Zone L-2 and L-3 (3950–3700 BP) and related to a major change in diatom composition. <i>Asterionella formosa</i> and <i>Nitzschia paleacea</i> dominated Zone L-3 (3760–1470 cal a BP) with a large decrease in <i>Stephanodiscus</i> taxa<i>.</i> This major change has been related to soil erosion and the possible development of meromixis. <i>Stephanodiscus parvus</i> and <i>Asterionella formosa</i> dominated the upper diatomite zone L-4 (640–400 cal a BP) while zone L-5 (290–160 cal a BP) is dominated by <i>Aulacoseira subarctica</i> (including f. <i>recta</i>) and may be caused by the Little Ice Age. Zone L-6 (subrecent) saw a return to similar conditions as in zone L-4. The gradual opening of the diversified forest and appearance of regional agriculture appears to be related to the development of meromixis. Changes in the upper diatomite zone are related to agricultural activity, changes in incomplete overturn and climate. This study examines relationships between diatom changes and pollen and geochemical changes observed within the lake.</p>","PeriodicalId":16658,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Paleolimnology","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141770087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Environmental changes in the southeastern Pampa plain (southeastern South America) during the last millennium based on multiple lacustrine indicators and historical records 基于多种湖沼指标和历史记录的潘帕平原东南部(南美洲东南部)上千年的环境变化
IF 2.1 3区 地球科学
Journal of Paleolimnology Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10933-024-00327-x
Guillermina Sánchez Vuichard, Luciana Mengo, Silvana Halac, Gabriela Foray, Gabriela Hassan, Carolina Vásquez, Silvina Stutz
{"title":"Environmental changes in the southeastern Pampa plain (southeastern South America) during the last millennium based on multiple lacustrine indicators and historical records","authors":"Guillermina Sánchez Vuichard, Luciana Mengo, Silvana Halac, Gabriela Foray, Gabriela Hassan, Carolina Vásquez, Silvina Stutz","doi":"10.1007/s10933-024-00327-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-024-00327-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Paleoenvironmental analyses have been widely used to infer the fluctuations in past environmental conditions of lakes and reservoirs due to either anthropogenic and/or climatic influences. The Siete Lomas shallow lake (37° 08′ S, 57° 38′ W) is located in an area with a long history of anthropogenic impacts in the Pampa plain, southeastern Argentina. Our aim was to reconstruct the paleoenvironmental history of the Siete Lomas shallow lake and to identify the main forcings of change during the last 1000 years. A multi-proxy analysis was performed including pollen and non-pollen palynomorphs, diatoms, fossil pigments, plant macrofossils and the associated fauna, Total Phosphorus (TP) and organic matter. Two main environmental stages (the latter including two substages) throughout the history of the Siete Lomas lake were recognized as a result of the action of natural variability and anthropogenic drivers. Stage I (1100–1880/1900 AD) recorded a pre-agricultural period when human impacts were negligible, and was considered as reference conditions. In this stage, a temporary, brackish and oligotrophic lake was inferred. Stage II was composed by two substages. Substage II-1 (1900–1945 AD) suggested the establishment of a permanent freshwater lake with higher pelagic primary production and an incipient eutrophication process, associated to increased anthropogenic activity and higher precipitation. Nutrient load and eutrophication processes controlled Substage II-2 (1945–2021), as a productive lake subject to increased eutrophication as a consequence of nutrient loadings from the surrounding catchment was identified. In particular, a highly productive, turbid-hypereutrophic and permanent lake related to the increase in agricultural activities was recognized for the period 2005–2021 AD. Overall, during the early period of the lake history, changes in dominant communities were mainly controlled by climate whereas after 1900 AD anthropogenic and natural forcing synergistically promoted the generalized degradation of the water quality of the Siete Lomas shallow lake.</p>","PeriodicalId":16658,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Paleolimnology","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141744255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climate and environmental history of Laguna Polo, Santa Cruz, Southern Patagonia (49°S) since 1300 CE 巴塔哥尼亚南部圣克鲁斯波罗湖(南纬 49 度)自公元 1300 年以来的气候和环境历史
IF 2.1 3区 地球科学
Journal of Paleolimnology Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10933-024-00328-w
Fernanda Charqueño-Celis, Nathalie Dubois, Bernd Zolitschka, Liseth Pérez, Christoph Mayr, Julieta Massaferro
{"title":"Climate and environmental history of Laguna Polo, Santa Cruz, Southern Patagonia (49°S) since 1300 CE","authors":"Fernanda Charqueño-Celis, Nathalie Dubois, Bernd Zolitschka, Liseth Pérez, Christoph Mayr, Julieta Massaferro","doi":"10.1007/s10933-024-00328-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-024-00328-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Patagonia is a unique area for climate studies, exposed to the strong Southern Hemisphere Westerly Winds (SWW) and modulated by the Southern Annular Mode (SAM). Patagonia is also affected by volcanic eruptions of the Andean Mountain Range, and is rich in lacustrine environments, which are ideal for paleocological and paleoclimatological reconstructions. Sediments of Patagonian lakes provide an excellent opportunity to study the responses of aquatic communities to major climatic and environmental events in still pristine freshwater ecosystems. Here, we present a high-resolution paleolimnological reconstruction using testate amoebae and chironomid assemblages and compare it with organic and inorganic sediment geochemistry (Ca, K, Ti, N, TOC, TOC/N, δ<sup>15</sup>N, δ<sup>13</sup>C) from a sediment core of Laguna Polo (49°S, Santa Cruz, Argentina) covering the last ca. 1300 years. Our results imply a warm-dry and productive environment from around 1300–1400 CE, a cold and less productive environment from ca. 1400–1700 CE, broadly corresponding to the Little Ice Age (LIA). The latter period is followed by high volcanic activity between ca. 1700 and 1960 CE. The tephra layers are known from other records in the vicinity and are preliminarily attributed to the eruptions of the adjacent Lautaro Volcano. A warm-stenothermic chironomid assemblage indicates a progressive increase in temperature in the most recent time after the last eruption, attributed to Lautaro Volcano in 1960 CE.</p>","PeriodicalId":16658,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Paleolimnology","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141576741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fragmentation and separation of diatom valves in modern shallow lake sediments: a case study in Lake Kitaura, Japan 现代浅湖沉积物中硅藻瓣膜的碎裂与分离:日本北浦湖案例研究
IF 2.1 3区 地球科学
Journal of Paleolimnology Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10933-024-00332-0
Kento Kumisaka, Naofumi Yamaguchi, Yusuke Okazaki
{"title":"Fragmentation and separation of diatom valves in modern shallow lake sediments: a case study in Lake Kitaura, Japan","authors":"Kento Kumisaka, Naofumi Yamaguchi, Yusuke Okazaki","doi":"10.1007/s10933-024-00332-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-024-00332-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We investigated diatom-valve fragmentation and frustule separation in surface sediments in Lake Kitaura, a shallow lake in Japan, to clarify how sedimentation processes affect diatom assemblages. Twenty-two surface-sediment samples were collected from Lake Kitaura in 2014. <i>Aulacoseira</i> spp. were characteristic planktonic taxa, and <i>Cocconeis placentula</i> and <i>Planothidium lanceolatum</i> were characteristic benthic taxa, both with monoraphid valves. The fragmentation ratios of <i>Aulacoseira</i> spp., the most abundant taxon, were higher nearshore than in the central part of the lake. <i>Cocconeis placentula</i>, an epiphytic species, was widely distributed in Lake Kitaura, and its fragmentation ratios increased with distance from the lakeshore. The coexistence ratios of the two valve types of this species decreased with distance from the lakeshore and from macrophytic vegetation. <i>Planothidium lanceolatum</i>, a fluvial benthic species, was abundant at the three northernmost sites near a river mouth, and the frustules of this species were seldom separated. These results suggest that long-distance transport promotes fragmentation and separation of benthic diatom valves in shallow lakes.</p>","PeriodicalId":16658,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Paleolimnology","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141501976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sources and factors influencing lacustrine carbon burial over the last century: case study of Yinjia Lake, central China 上世纪湖底碳埋藏的来源及其影响因素:中国中部尹家湖案例研究
IF 2.1 3区 地球科学
Journal of Paleolimnology Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10933-024-00326-y
Changlin Zhan, Dejun Wan, Yongming Han, Shan Liu, Jiaquan Zhang, Hongxia Liu, Tianpeng Hu, Wensheng Xiao, Junji Cao
{"title":"Sources and factors influencing lacustrine carbon burial over the last century: case study of Yinjia Lake, central China","authors":"Changlin Zhan, Dejun Wan, Yongming Han, Shan Liu, Jiaquan Zhang, Hongxia Liu, Tianpeng Hu, Wensheng Xiao, Junji Cao","doi":"10.1007/s10933-024-00326-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-024-00326-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Lakes act as natural reservoirs for storing organic material, and comprehending how organic carbon (OC) and black carbon (BC) are deposited in lake sediments is crucial for understanding the global carbon cycle and its impact on climate and ecosystems. In this study, we examined changes in the deposition patterns of OC and BC in Yinjia Lake (YJL) over the past 110 years, using a 60 cm sediment core dated with <sup>210</sup>Pb. Our aim was to discern how these changes relate to human activities and other influencing factors in the region of southeast Hubei, central China. Our findings revealed a consistent rise in total organic carbon (TOC) and total nitrogen (TN) concentrations, indicating a gradual increase from the bottom upwards. Analysis of C/N ratios and δ<sup>13</sup>C values showed that the OC in the sediment mainly originated from phytoplankton and terrestrial C3 plants. Over the past century, OC burial rates (OCBR) in the YJL core increased from 61.35 to 86.69 g m<sup>−2</sup> yr<sup>−1</sup>, primarily due to increased primary production resulting from intensified local agriculture and urban growth. Temperature was found to influence OCBR, while precipitation had little impact on OCBR dynamics in sedimentary environments. BC burial rates in YJL ranged from 3.67 to 11.51 g m<sup>–2</sup> yr<sup>–1</sup>, significantly exceeding those observed in other lakes worldwide. The fluctuations in BC burial rates correlated with shifts in local industrial practices and energy consumption. In recent years (post-2005), BC burial rates have declined, likely due to reduced pollutant emissions resulting from the implementation of emission-control policies in China. These results provide valuable insights into the interactions between human activities, climate variability, and carbon cycling in lacustrine environments, with implications for regional carbon budgets, ecosystem management, and climate-change mitigation strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":16658,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Paleolimnology","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141253106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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