Journal of Pain and Relief最新文献_第10页

The Need for Multidisciplinary Handling of Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorders in Children and Adolescents 儿童和青少年的口面部疼痛和颞下颌疾病需要多学科治疗

Journal of Pain and Relief Pub Date : 2016-06-03 DOI: 10.4172/2167-0846.1000249

A. Al-Khotani, N. Christidis

{"title":"The Need for Multidisciplinary Handling of Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorders in Children and Adolescents","authors":"A. Al-Khotani, N. Christidis","doi":"10.4172/2167-0846.1000249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-0846.1000249","url":null,"abstract":"Childhood is the most crucial period in human life. From childhood on, children grow with their dreams and wishes and struggle their entire lives to reach their goals. However, an overabundance of fears and threats may negatively influence a child’s well-being. One such threat is a pain, which is a common experience in childhood that can be caused by trauma, serious accidents, psychological distress, diseases, or medical/dental treatments. Unfortunately, it is a common health problem that affects many aspects of function for millions of people around the world. Adolescence, on the other hand, is a transitional stage between childhood and adulthood that corresponds not only with the growth and development of the craniofacial region and other parts of the body but also of psychological and social perspectives. Studies report that pain in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and associated orofacial structures are responsible for more than threequarter of dental appointments among adolescents. Further, besides the consequences of physical stress, impaired learning ability, psychological suffering, broken social relationships, and absence from school arising from acute untreated cases that have unfortunately become chronic, society bears an economic burden that is vital to consider. This short communication is intended for medical and dental caregivers to increase awareness of managing orofacial pain and temporomandibular disorders (OFP/TMD) in children and adolescents. This issue should be taken into consideration in order not only to minimize the suffering of pain, but also to avoid the associated psychosocial consequences. Furthermore, it clarifies why dentists (pediatric dentists in specific) should cooperate with other specialties to reduce expected consequences from continuing to adulthood.","PeriodicalId":16641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pain and Relief","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84728887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Case Reports 0n Patients with Migraine Responding to Ozone Therapy 偏头痛患者对臭氧治疗有反应的病例报告

Journal of Pain and Relief Pub Date : 2016-06-03 DOI: 10.4172/2167-0846.1000252

Dario Apuzzo, P. Ferrazza

引用次数: 5

Peri-operative Strategies to Reduce Pain Post Total Knee Arthroplasty 减少全膝关节置换术后疼痛的围手术期策略

Journal of Pain and Relief Pub Date : 2016-06-03 DOI: 10.4172/2167-0846.1000250

Melhuish Tm, White Ld

引用次数: 2

Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy as a Good Surgical Alternative in GastricVolvulus Caused by Diaphragmatic Eventration 腹腔镜袖式胃切除术是治疗膈肌外翻引起胃扭转的一种好方法

Journal of Pain and Relief Pub Date : 2016-05-26 DOI: 10.4172/2167-0846.1000248

R. Gálvez-Valdovinos

引用次数: 1

Low Back Pain in Out-door Patient at the Department of Neurology at Gabriel TourÃÂ© Teaching Hospital in Bamako: Longitudinal, Descriptive and Prospective Study about 120 Patients 加布里埃尔神经内科户外患者腰痛TourÃÂ©巴马科教学医院:120例患者的纵向、描述性和前瞻性研究

Journal of Pain and Relief Pub Date : 2016-05-20 DOI: 10.4172/2167-0846.1000247

Y. Maiga, Z. Mamadou, M. Sangare, M. Sanou, S. Diallo, S. Diallo, M. Camara, Oumar Sidibé, Y. Sogoba, H. Traoré, J. Nizard

{"title":"Low Back Pain in Out-door Patient at the Department of Neurology at Gabriel TourÃÂ© Teaching Hospital in Bamako: Longitudinal, Descriptive and Prospective Study about 120 Patients","authors":"Y. Maiga, Z. Mamadou, M. Sangare, M. Sanou, S. Diallo, S. Diallo, M. Camara, Oumar Sidibé, Y. Sogoba, H. Traoré, J. Nizard","doi":"10.4172/2167-0846.1000247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-0846.1000247","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to report the epidemiological and clinical aspects, the therapeutic itinerary and impact of back pain on the quality of life of patients in the neurology department of CHU Gabriel Toure Mali. Patients and methods: this is a longitudinal study, conducted over 1 year. All patients seen in the department of Neurology, Gabriel Toure teaching hospital of Bamako with low back pain. Results: hospital frequency of low back pain was 9.94% with female predominance 58.3% vs. 41.7% for men, mean age 49.5 years, with a range from 20 to 79 years. The pattern of evolution of the disease was acute in 19.2% and chronic in 80.8%. In fact 45% of our patients come in first intention to a General Practitioners, the average duration of follow-up at the level of GP was 215 days. 56.8% of patients had stop working and the average duration was 12 days, the estimated annual financial cost was 223,551.79 Francs XOF e.g. 341.3 Euro. A significant impact of back pain on quality of life, leisure, anxiety and depression was noted in most of the patients using the DALLAS self questionnaire. Conclusion: Low back pain remains a frequent reason for consultation in neurology. Typical low back pain is the most frequent form. Management is multidisciplinary.","PeriodicalId":16641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pain and Relief","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90036142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Use of Acupuncture Point Injection with Placental Extract for Treatmentof Complex Regional Pain Syndrome 穴位注射胎盘提取物治疗复杂局部疼痛综合征的疗效观察

Journal of Pain and Relief Pub Date : 2016-05-09 DOI: 10.4172/2167-0846.1000246

T. Cho, K. Park

引用次数: 7

Topical analgesia is a viable option 局部镇痛是一种可行的选择

Journal of Pain and Relief Pub Date : 2016-05-05 DOI: 10.4172/2167-0846.1000245

D. Kopsky

引用次数: 1

A Study on Effectiveness of Ilioinguinal and Iliohypogastricnerve Block at the Time of Wound Closure for Postoperative Pain Relief in Inguinal Hernia Repair 腹股沟疝修补术后伤口闭合时髂腹股沟及髂胃下神经阻滞缓解疼痛的效果研究

Journal of Pain and Relief Pub Date : 2016-04-25 DOI: 10.4172/2167-0846.1000244

A. Htun

{"title":"A Study on Effectiveness of Ilioinguinal and Iliohypogastricnerve Block at the Time of Wound Closure for Postoperative Pain Relief in Inguinal Hernia Repair","authors":"A. Htun","doi":"10.4172/2167-0846.1000244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-0846.1000244","url":null,"abstract":"This study was to evaluate the effect of an ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric nerve block with bupivacaine 0.25% on the postoperative analgesia and subsequent analgesic requirements in patients undergoing unilateral open inguinal herniorrhaphy under spinal anaesthesia. Fifty consenting American society of anaesthesiologists (ASA) score I-II patients scheduled for unilateral inguinal herniorrhaphy procedures were given spinal anaesthesia with hyperbaric 0.5% bupivacaine. In a randomized fashion, half of them received an ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric nerve block (IINB) with 30 millilitre (ml) of 0.25% bupivacaine at the time of wound closure and then other half with intramuscular injection of diclofenac sodium 75 milligram (mg). The patients were observed for postoperative 24 hour, such as duration of postoperative analgesia, first on demand analgesic and total analgesic doses, 4 hourly visual analogue scales (VAS), complications of nerve block, 4 hourly haemodynamic changes and assessed patient’s satisfaction at postoperative 12 hour in both groups. The results showed that in comparison with diclofenac group (group B), significantly longer duration of postoperative analgesia in IINB group (group A) (P<0.05%) and the amount required was also significantly less postoperatively in 24 hour (P<0.05%). No complications occurred. Patient’s satisfaction score at postoperative 12 hour was higher in group (A) patients (P<0.05%). There was no significant difference in haemodynamic changes between the two groups. It is concluded that the use of IINB with bupivacaine 0.25% at the time of wound closure in patients undergoing unilateral open inguinal herniorrhaphy under spinal anaesthesia decreased pain and analgesic requirements in the postoperative 24 hour and increased patient’s satisfaction score at postoperative 12 hour.","PeriodicalId":16641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pain and Relief","volume":"10 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78798340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Evaluation of a Methadone Protocol for Severe Chronic Pain Management in Thai Patients: A Prospective Study 美沙酮治疗泰国患者严重慢性疼痛的评估:一项前瞻性研究

Journal of Pain and Relief Pub Date : 2016-04-18 DOI: 10.4172/2167-0846.1000243

Phutsadee Pudchakan, K. Tanyasaensook, P. Chaudakshetrin, Penkae Ketumarn, C. Suthisisang

{"title":"Evaluation of a Methadone Protocol for Severe Chronic Pain Management in Thai Patients: A Prospective Study","authors":"Phutsadee Pudchakan, K. Tanyasaensook, P. Chaudakshetrin, Penkae Ketumarn, C. Suthisisang","doi":"10.4172/2167-0846.1000243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-0846.1000243","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Methadone is a synthetic opioid that is clinically effective in chronic pain management. However, the use of methadone is very limited in Thailand because physicians are not familiar with its dosing and are concerned about risks relating to drug accumulation and cardiac arrhythmias. Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop and implement a methadone protocol for patients with severe chronic pain in order to assure efficacy and safety of methadone. Methods: The protocol was developed based on published clinical studies and guidelines. The validated protocol was implemented in 34 patients at the Pain Clinic, Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand. During the study period, pain score, pain interference score, neuropathic pain score, severity of adverse effects, and QTc intervals were investigated over a 3 month period. Results: The results obtained from 21 patients that completed the study showed a significant reduction in median pain intensity (p < 0.001) and other chronic pain interferences based on BPI-T (p < 0.001), excepted for the emotional score (p < 0.004) using methadone doses ranging from 2-30 mg daily. Neuropathic pain was also significantly reduced (p < 0.001). Common adverse effects were drowsiness (55.88%), constipation (35.29%), and nausea and/or vomiting (11.76%). Regarding ECG monitoring, seven patients without QTc prolongation at baseline developed QTc prolongation after methadone initiation. However, QTc interval greater than 500 msec or presentation of Torsades de Pointes were not found. No significant change in the mean QTc interval was observed after initiating methadone (p=0.951). Conclusion: Administration of methadone according to the protocol described in this study was found to be effective and safe for severe chronic pain management. ECG monitoring and drug interaction screening in patient treatment plan is advised when prescribing methadone.","PeriodicalId":16641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pain and Relief","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89380390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Treatment of Medial and Lateral Elbow Tendinosis with an Injectable Amniotic Membrane Allograft a retrospective case series 注射同种异体羊膜移植治疗肘关节内侧和外侧肌腱病回顾性病例系列

Journal of Pain and Relief Pub Date : 2016-04-15 DOI: 10.4172/2167-0846.1000242

D. Aufiero, S. Sampson, K. Onishi, Van Bemden Ab

{"title":"Treatment of Medial and Lateral Elbow Tendinosis with an Injectable Amniotic Membrane Allograft a retrospective case series","authors":"D. Aufiero, S. Sampson, K. Onishi, Van Bemden Ab","doi":"10.4172/2167-0846.1000242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-0846.1000242","url":null,"abstract":"1.1 Background: Epicondylitis is the second most frequently encountered head and upper limb musculoskeletal diagnosis in primary care clinics, with an incidence rate as high as 7/1,000 patients per year. Chronic or recalcitrant epicondylitis- more appropriately termed epicondylosis or elbow tendinosis- is not uncommon and represents a notable set of pathologies which account for lost recreation time, decreased quality of life, and workers compensation claims. A novel non-operative option has recently become available in the form of micronized dehydrated human amniotic/chorionic membrane (mDHACM) allograft. 1.2 Hypothesis: mDHACM allograft is known to be rich in anti-inflammatory cytokines and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase and IL-10. It also contains an abundance of growth factors and cytokines. In vivo and in vitro studies have shown reduction in scar tissue. We hypothesize that mDHACM allograft will be a viable treatment option in patients with epicondylosis. 1.3 Study design: Retrospective case series 1.4 Level of evidence: IV 1.5 Methods: Charts were retrospectively reviewed for 10 patients who received mDHACM allograft injections for treatment of medial or lateral epicondylosis.","PeriodicalId":16641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pain and Relief","volume":"2016 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80532959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7