Psychiatric Rehabilitation Skills最新文献_第2页

Genes and Stigma: The Connection Between Perceived Genetic Etiology and Attitudes and Beliefs About Mental Illness 基因与病耻感:感知遗传病因学与对精神疾病的态度和信念之间的联系

Psychiatric Rehabilitation Skills Pub Date : 2002-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10973430208408431

J. Phelan, Rosangely Cruz-rojas, M. Reiff

{"title":"Genes and Stigma: The Connection Between Perceived Genetic Etiology and Attitudes and Beliefs About Mental Illness","authors":"J. Phelan, Rosangely Cruz-rojas, M. Reiff","doi":"10.1080/10973430208408431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10973430208408431","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract An increased emphasis on biological causes of mental illness has been viewed as having the potential to significantly reduce stigma. From this perspective, the current genetics revolution can be seen as a source of hope with regard to reducing stigma. However, theory and empirical research suggest that biological attributions may have complex effects for stigma, reducing it along some dimensions while magnifying it along others. In a sample of 56 residents of New York City and Los Angeles, we assess the relationship between respondents' belief that schizophrenia (as described in a vignette) is influenced by genetic factors and several stigma-related beliefs and attitudes about the vignette subject. We find that respondents who believe the problem may be influenced by genetics are less likely to think the person did anything to cause the problem but also less likely to think the person can improve with appropriate help and more likely to think other family members may develop the same problem. These results suggest that the genetics revolution may have both positive and negative effects for the stigma of mental illness as it affects both ill individuals and their families. We suggest that it is important to attend to these effects because, at the present time, when genetic knowledge is accruing rapidly and the cultural response to these advances is evolving in turn, we may have an unusual opportunity to influence the public interpretation of and reaction to this knowledge in a way that will reduce rather than exacerbate the stigma of mental illness.","PeriodicalId":166369,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Rehabilitation Skills","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129462577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 108

Mental Illness Stigma: An Impediment to Psychiatric Rehabilitation 精神疾病耻辱:精神康复的障碍

Psychiatric Rehabilitation Skills Pub Date : 2002-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10973430208408432

F. Dickerson, J. Sommerville, A. Origoni

引用次数: 24

Editorial board page for “Psychiatric Rehabilitation Skills”, Volume 6, Number 2 《精神病学康复技巧》第六卷第二期编委会版面

Psychiatric Rehabilitation Skills Pub Date : 2002-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10973430208408427

引用次数: 0

The Power of Words: An Interview with Harold Maio 《语言的力量:哈罗德·迈奥访谈

Psychiatric Rehabilitation Skills Pub Date : 2002-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10973430208408428

R. Lundin

引用次数: 0

Children's Views of Mental Illness: A Review of the Literature 儿童对精神疾病的看法:文献综述

Psychiatric Rehabilitation Skills Pub Date : 2002-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10973430208408430

O. Wahl

引用次数: 143

Dispelling the Stigma of Schizophrenia, III: The Role of Target Gender, Laboratory-Induced Contact, and Factual Information 消除精神分裂症的污名(三):目标性别的角色、实验室诱导的接触和事实信息

Psychiatric Rehabilitation Skills Pub Date : 2002-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10973430208408435

D. Penn, Bruce G. Link

{"title":"Dispelling the Stigma of Schizophrenia, III: The Role of Target Gender, Laboratory-Induced Contact, and Factual Information","authors":"D. Penn, Bruce G. Link","doi":"10.1080/10973430208408435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10973430208408435","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this study, we investigated whether “fact sheets,” which summarize the relationship between schizophrenia and violent behavior, can reduce stigma toward actual persons with schizophrenia. We also investigated whether laboratory-induced contact, in the form of repeated videotape presentation of a person with schizophrenia, could also impact stigma. Finally, we examined whether the role of laboratory-induced contact and factual information would have a stronger effect on stigma toward males with schizophrenia relative to females with schizophrenia. Two hundred and fifteen undergraduate students were randomly assigned to three variables: Information about schizophrenia (label only; basic information about the disorder; information about the violence rates of schizophrenia compared to other disorders); Contact (watching a videotape of a person with schizophrenia once or twice); and Target Gender (viewing either a male or female with schizophrenia). Participants also completed a battery of stigma measures. The results showed a significant effect for only Target Gender; participants rated the female with schizophrenia more negatively than the male with schizophrenia. However, when differences in social behaviors were considered, this pattern was reversed. Finally, male participants tended to be more stigmatizing in their ratings than female participants were.","PeriodicalId":166369,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Rehabilitation Skills","volume":"06 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127178661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

A Book Review of “Refusing Care: Forced Treatment and the Rights of the Mentally Ill” 《拒绝照顾:强迫治疗和精神病患者的权利》书评

Psychiatric Rehabilitation Skills Pub Date : 2002-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10973430208408436

J. Calabrese

引用次数: 0

Stigma and Severe Mental Illness: Introduction to the Special Series 污名与严重精神疾病:特别系列简介

Psychiatric Rehabilitation Skills Pub Date : 2002-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10973430208408429

D. Penn

引用次数: 0

On Describing and Seeking to Change the Experience of Stigma 论污名化经历的描述与改变

Psychiatric Rehabilitation Skills Pub Date : 2002-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10973430208408433

Bruce G. Link, E. Struening, S. Neese-Todd, S. Asmussen, J. Phelan

{"title":"On Describing and Seeking to Change the Experience of Stigma","authors":"Bruce G. Link, E. Struening, S. Neese-Todd, S. Asmussen, J. Phelan","doi":"10.1080/10973430208408433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10973430208408433","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The stigma of mental illness has been shown to be a strong negative feature in the lives of many people with mental illnesses and their families. As a consequence it makes sense to undertake efforts to reduce the negative impact of stigma on the lives of people who experience it. In keeping with this idea we set out to develop and evaluate an intervention designed to encourage successful coping with stigma. Specifically, we constructed measures designed to assess the experience of stigma and to develop a pilot intervention designed to interrupt some of the negative consequences of stigma. To achieve this goal we studied people attending a clubhouse program, randomly assigning participants to intervention and control groups in the context of pretest-postest design. In a unique feature we also followed up the participants two year following the pre-test when all participants had the opportunity to experience the intervention. We found that people perceive and experience stigma and that these perceptions and experiences are associated low self-esteem and depressive symptoms. However, we found little evidence to suggest that the pilot intervention we mounted had a positive impact on any of the stigma measures we assessed, or on self-esteem or depressive symptoms. Our study contributes to the literature on stigma by providing refined measurement of the stigma experience but fails in terms of changing that experience in a manner that can be detected with our measures. The challenge of mounting efforts to reduce the consequences of stigma remains pressing.","PeriodicalId":166369,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Rehabilitation Skills","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115276251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 212

Testing Social Cognitive Models of Mental Illness Stigma: The Prairie State Stigma Studies 精神疾病病耻感的社会认知模型测试:草原州病耻感研究

Psychiatric Rehabilitation Skills Pub Date : 2002-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10973430208408434

P. Corrigan

引用次数: 36