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PSN: Patterns of Emigration (Topic)最新文献

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Niger Delta Migration: The Trials and Triumph of Rivers Folks in Diaspora 尼日尔三角洲移民:散居河民的考验与胜利
PSN: Patterns of Emigration (Topic) Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.31014/AIOR.1991.02.03.111
Dr. Eric U. Dogini
{"title":"Niger Delta Migration: The Trials and Triumph of Rivers Folks in Diaspora","authors":"Dr. Eric U. Dogini","doi":"10.31014/AIOR.1991.02.03.111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31014/AIOR.1991.02.03.111","url":null,"abstract":"In 1900 Rivers State people were merged with easterners to form Eastern Region. The Rivers State was created in 1967, and it was not until 1996 the state was divided into two states, Rivers State and Bayelsa State. Rivers State Government recognizes the value of diaspora populations in seeking ways to magnify financial resources, contribute to the welfare and development in their local communities. This reflects a common understanding that the investment of Rivers people in diaspora should not only be financial, but should also include knowledge transfer and social relationships. There is a need for Rivers in Diasporas' contribution, thus the Rivers State Government has a bigger responsibility. However, Diasporas trials and triumphs is complicated, confusing, and dynamic, it is a burdened with uneasiness, difficulty, and discomfort. This article briefly discusses the historical overview of Rivers state, methodology, theoretical framework, Diasporas Engagement, and Immigrants, recommendations, and conclusion.","PeriodicalId":166265,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Patterns of Emigration (Topic)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131167728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
On Regional Borrowing, Default, and Migration 关于地区借贷、违约和移民
PSN: Patterns of Emigration (Topic) Pub Date : 2019-02-07 DOI: 10.21144/WP19-04
Grey Gordon, Pablo A. Guerrón-Quintana
{"title":"On Regional Borrowing, Default, and Migration","authors":"Grey Gordon, Pablo A. Guerrón-Quintana","doi":"10.21144/WP19-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21144/WP19-04","url":null,"abstract":"Migration plays a key role in city finances with every new entrant reducing debt per person and every exit increasing it. We study the interactions between regional borrowing, migration, and default from empirical, theoretical, and quantitative perspectives. Empirically, we document that in-migration rates are positively correlated with deficits, that many cities appear to be at or near state-imposed borrowing limits, and that defaults can occur after booms or busts in productivity and population. Theoretically, we show that migration creates an externality that results in over-borrowing, and our quantitative model is able to rationalize many features of the data because of it. Counterfactuals reveal (1) Detroit should have deleveraged in the financial crisis to avoid default; (2) a return to the high-interest rate environment prevailing in the 1990s has only small long-run effects on city finances; and (3) anticipated bailouts double default rates.","PeriodicalId":166265,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Patterns of Emigration (Topic)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122623892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
The Impact of Water Access on Short-Term Migration in Rural India 水资源获取对印度农村短期人口迁移的影响
PSN: Patterns of Emigration (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-06-07 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2856619
E. Zaveri, Douglas H. Wrenn, K. Fisher-Vanden
{"title":"The Impact of Water Access on Short-Term Migration in Rural India","authors":"E. Zaveri, Douglas H. Wrenn, K. Fisher-Vanden","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2856619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2856619","url":null,"abstract":"Migration is an important risk-reduction strategy for households in developing countries. In this paper, we examine the impact of irrigation and its interaction with rainfall on short-term migration decisions in India. Our results show that migration responds to costs, and that deep fossil-water wells, which provide a constant source of water, eliminate any benefit of short-term migration. Our results also demonstrate that electricity availability lowers the likelihood of short-term migration even in areas where groundwater is significantly reduced. This suggests that regions with access to electricity can adapt and shift to new technologies that facilitate additional groundwater extraction.","PeriodicalId":166265,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Patterns of Emigration (Topic)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125424068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Role of NGOs in Settling North Korean Migrants into South Korean Society: Perceived Assistance and Realities ngo在帮助朝鲜移民融入韩国社会中的作用:感知援助与现实
PSN: Patterns of Emigration (Topic) Pub Date : 2016-12-23 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2889298
Gae Hee Song, Soonhee Kim
{"title":"The Role of NGOs in Settling North Korean Migrants into South Korean Society: Perceived Assistance and Realities","authors":"Gae Hee Song, Soonhee Kim","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2889298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2889298","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines non-governmental organizations’ (NGOs) settlement assistance to North Korean migrants into South Korean society from 2006 to 2008. This paper argues that nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and clients need to develop an effective partnership in which trust is deeply grounded. This will not only facilitate effective service delivery and satisfactory cooperation, but also increase the likelihood of future cooperation between NGOs and clients. NGOs’ settlement assistance to North Korean migrants in South Korea serves as a case study we developed from findings derived from in-depth interviews, which were conducted from November 2006 through June 2007, with follow-up conducted through August 2008. We draw to collaborative governance and trust theories that locate the development of public-private partnership and effectiveness of service provision to address a broader debate about the role of NGOs to mediate migrants’ settlement in a host society.","PeriodicalId":166265,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Patterns of Emigration (Topic)","volume":"161 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115173028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Death in the Promised Land: The Great Migration and Black Infant Mortality 死亡在应许之地:大迁徙和黑人婴儿死亡率
PSN: Patterns of Emigration (Topic) Pub Date : 2016-12-07 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3071053
K. Eriksson, G. Niemesh
{"title":"Death in the Promised Land: The Great Migration and Black Infant Mortality","authors":"K. Eriksson, G. Niemesh","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3071053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3071053","url":null,"abstract":"The Great Black Migration from the rural South to the urban North in the first half of the 20th century drastically lowered the health environment of infants. We show that migrating to northern cities increased the likelihood that an infant born to a migrant would die in the first year of life. We find no evidence that differences are driven by migrant selection. Much of this gap is due to residential location in unhealthy neighborhoods within northern cities. Our paper adds to the literature on the costs and benefits of the Great Migration.","PeriodicalId":166265,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Patterns of Emigration (Topic)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123383170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
The Costs and Benefits of Migration into the European Union: Debunking Contemporary Myths with Facts 移民到欧盟的成本和收益:用事实揭穿当代神话
PSN: Patterns of Emigration (Topic) Pub Date : 2016-11-26 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2876014
Ivo J. Leke, S. Asongu
{"title":"The Costs and Benefits of Migration into the European Union: Debunking Contemporary Myths with Facts","authors":"Ivo J. Leke, S. Asongu","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2876014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2876014","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to dispel some myths associated with migrants in order to improve socio-economic appraisal of the consequences of the recent surge of migrants into Europe. We argue that: (i) the concern about loss of Christian cultural values is lacking in substance because compared to a relatively near historical epoch or era, very few European citizens do go to Church in contemporary Europe; (ii) the threat to European liberal institutions is falsifiable and statistically fragile because it is not substantiated with significant evidence; (iii) the insignificant proportion of the Moslem population that is aligned with Islamic fundamentalism invalidates the hypothesis on importation of radical Islamic fundamentalism and (iv) the concern about social security burden is relevant only in the short-term because of Europe’s ageing population.","PeriodicalId":166265,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Patterns of Emigration (Topic)","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122775887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Comparison of the Welfare Gains to the Households of South Indians Migrating for Jobs within India versus Internationally 南印度移民家庭在印度国内与国际就业的福利收益比较
PSN: Patterns of Emigration (Topic) Pub Date : 2015-12-10 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2511643
G. Seshan
{"title":"A Comparison of the Welfare Gains to the Households of South Indians Migrating for Jobs within India versus Internationally","authors":"G. Seshan","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2511643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2511643","url":null,"abstract":"This study compares the welfare gains to households in Kerala, India from two types of labor migration: moving overseas versus moving within India for employment. It draws on panel data from waves of a representative household survey conducted in 1998 and 2003. Migrant households as a whole experienced higher asset gains than non-migrant families over this five-year period. Yet contrary to theoretical expectations, welfare gains were similar for households with an overseas migrant and those with a domestic migrant. Although less educated individuals tend to venture overseas, a wage premium over non-migrants enables them to earn as much in low-skill jobs abroad as more educated workers relocating within India can.","PeriodicalId":166265,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Patterns of Emigration (Topic)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129931073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Space Imagination and Mixed Identity in Russian Towns Bordering on Finland 俄罗斯芬兰边境城镇的空间想象与混合身份
PSN: Patterns of Emigration (Topic) Pub Date : 2014-11-30 DOI: 10.5719/HGEO.2014.82.101
Игорь Юрьевич Окунев, A. Domanov
{"title":"Space Imagination and Mixed Identity in Russian Towns Bordering on Finland","authors":"Игорь Юрьевич Окунев, A. Domanov","doi":"10.5719/HGEO.2014.82.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5719/HGEO.2014.82.101","url":null,"abstract":"The quantitative analysis of an opinion poll conducted in October 2013 in three Russian cities located near Finnish border (St-Petersburg, Kronstadt and Vyborg) explores European identity of their citizens. This area was chosen to illustrate the crucial importance of space interpretation in spatial identity formation by using critical geopolitical approach. The study shows how different images of space on the same territory act as intermediate variables between objective territorial characteristics and citizens' identities. As the geographical position at the border of Russia provides the citizens with geopolitical alternatives to identify their location as a fortress defending the nation (as in the case of Kronstadt) or a bridge between cultures, the given study allows us to compare reasons for these geopolitical choices of inhabitants. Furthermore, the research aims at bridging the gap in the studies of European and multiple identity in Russian regions and provides Northwest Russian perspective on the perpetual discussion about subjective Eastern border of Europe.","PeriodicalId":166265,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Patterns of Emigration (Topic)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116553677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Labor Migration in Russia in H1 2014 2014年上半年俄罗斯的劳动力迁移
PSN: Patterns of Emigration (Topic) Pub Date : 2014-09-16 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2497045
L. Karachurina
{"title":"Labor Migration in Russia in H1 2014","authors":"L. Karachurina","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2497045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2497045","url":null,"abstract":"Transformations which took place in the Russian legislati on on migration in H1 2014 concerned not only the issues of citizenship (which issues were discussed in the previous issue), but the temporary labor migration, as well.","PeriodicalId":166265,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Patterns of Emigration (Topic)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114346458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Labor Costs and Labor Efficiency on Emigration and New Job Creation in Poland 波兰劳动力成本和劳动效率对移民和新增就业的影响
PSN: Patterns of Emigration (Topic) Pub Date : 2014-08-14 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2496095
Joanna Wyrobek, Z. Stanczyk
{"title":"Impact of Labor Costs and Labor Efficiency on Emigration and New Job Creation in Poland","authors":"Joanna Wyrobek, Z. Stanczyk","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2496095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2496095","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the paper was to analyse changes of labor costs and labor efficiency over time in Poland and how they impact emigration and imigration from Poland to the Western countries.","PeriodicalId":166265,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Patterns of Emigration (Topic)","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115662922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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