The Costs and Benefits of Migration into the European Union: Debunking Contemporary Myths with Facts

Ivo J. Leke, S. Asongu
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to dispel some myths associated with migrants in order to improve socio-economic appraisal of the consequences of the recent surge of migrants into Europe. We argue that: (i) the concern about loss of Christian cultural values is lacking in substance because compared to a relatively near historical epoch or era, very few European citizens do go to Church in contemporary Europe; (ii) the threat to European liberal institutions is falsifiable and statistically fragile because it is not substantiated with significant evidence; (iii) the insignificant proportion of the Moslem population that is aligned with Islamic fundamentalism invalidates the hypothesis on importation of radical Islamic fundamentalism and (iv) the concern about social security burden is relevant only in the short-term because of Europe’s ageing population.
移民到欧盟的成本和收益:用事实揭穿当代神话
本研究的目的是消除与移民有关的一些神话,以便改进对最近涌入欧洲的移民潮后果的社会经济评估。我们认为:(1)对基督教文化价值丧失的担忧缺乏实质内容,因为与相对较近的历史时期或时代相比,当代欧洲很少有欧洲公民去教堂;(ii)对欧洲自由制度的威胁是可证伪的,而且在统计上是脆弱的,因为它没有得到重要证据的证实;(iii)与伊斯兰原教旨主义结盟的穆斯林人口中微不足道的比例使激进伊斯兰原教旨主义输入的假设无效;(iv)由于欧洲人口老龄化,对社会保障负担的关注仅在短期内相关。
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