JOURNAL OF OASIS AGRICULTURE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT最新文献_第10页

Impact of inoculation with single and mixed species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the soil fertility and the nutrient uptake of young olive plants 接种单种和混合种丛枝菌根真菌对橄榄幼苗土壤肥力和养分吸收的影响

JOURNAL OF OASIS AGRICULTURE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.56027/joasd.152022

Ameni Ben Hassena, M. Zouari, W. Khabou, N. Zouari

引用次数: 0

Adaptation of perennial alfalfa genotypes to the outside oasis environment in order to improve the performance of the southern Tunisian agro-system 多年生苜蓿基因型对外部绿洲环境的适应，以提高突尼斯南部农业系统的性能

JOURNAL OF OASIS AGRICULTURE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.56027/joasd.112022

S. Tlahig, Ridha Habib, H. Yahia, B. Lachiheb, M. Loumerem

{"title":"Adaptation of perennial alfalfa genotypes to the outside oasis environment in order to improve the performance of the southern Tunisian agro-system","authors":"S. Tlahig, Ridha Habib, H. Yahia, B. Lachiheb, M. Loumerem","doi":"10.56027/joasd.112022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56027/joasd.112022","url":null,"abstract":"Alfalfa breeding in areas with high abiotic constraints has made little progress in improving productivity and tolerance. The difficulty lies in identifying and characterizing the parameters related to resistance to different climate pressures. Various phenological, morphological, physiological and chemical processes are the origin of avoidance and tolerance strategies. The purpose of this work was to study the morphophysiological and chemical divergences between eight perennial alfalfa genotypes from different origins: 3 native genotypes (IRA, Gabès, Chenini) and five exotic ones (Ameristand, Bami, Prosementi, Tamentit and Tata) exhibiting a high tolerance to the arid bioclimate outside oasis. The obtained results allowed to classify the genotypes into two sufficiently homogeneous groups which could be considered as an interesting breeding genetic pool for the chosen selection criteria. This pool is the starting genetic material for the creation of synthetic varieties adapted to arid conditions outside oases characterized by higher fresh and dry yields (Ameristand, Bami, and Tamentit), with excellent tolerance to salinity (Gabès and IRA).","PeriodicalId":16583,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF OASIS AGRICULTURE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77276778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Date Value Chain Analysis, Development, and Competitiveness of Date Palm Products in the Sultanate of Oman 阿曼苏丹国枣价值链分析、发展和枣棕榈产品的竞争力

JOURNAL OF OASIS AGRICULTURE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.56027/joasd.092022

B. Dhehibi, Meriem Makhlouf, A. Nejatian, A. Niane, M. Hilali, N. Al-Abri, M. Al-Amri, Anisa Al-Ghabshi, Haitham Al-Khanjari, S. A. Alkhamisi

{"title":"Date Value Chain Analysis, Development, and Competitiveness of Date Palm Products in the Sultanate of Oman","authors":"B. Dhehibi, Meriem Makhlouf, A. Nejatian, A. Niane, M. Hilali, N. Al-Abri, M. Al-Amri, Anisa Al-Ghabshi, Haitham Al-Khanjari, S. A. Alkhamisi","doi":"10.56027/joasd.092022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56027/joasd.092022","url":null,"abstract":"This paper considers the vision of how to develop an efficient value chain and development strategies to improve the value chain in Oman. The main key factors of inclusive and sustainable development of the date value chain are determined to carry out the appropriate actions for improving the date palm sector in Oman. To explore the challenges and opportunities leading to the improvement of the marketing, commercialization, and competitiveness of dates and date palm products in this country, an analytical tool guideline (SWOT) was framed. Such analysis is useful to raise awareness to create policies for improved marketing of dates. Based on the SWOT analysis, the diversification of date varieties, and orientation toward modern plantations are the most important strengths of the date value chain. However, the increasing competition in regional and global date markets is the major threat to the date sector in Oman. There is a good possibility to promote the date processing industry in Oman given the rising demand for fresh and processed dates in national and international markets. A profitable and competitive date palm sector could be achieved by focusing on high yield and commercial varieties to ensure higher date palm productivity and the orientation toward adoption of quality standards to meet international market demand.","PeriodicalId":16583,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF OASIS AGRICULTURE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75878340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of the physio-biochemical performance of Tunisian barley landraces under deficit saline-irrigation during grain filling stage 灌浆期亏缺盐灌条件下突尼斯大麦地方品种生理生化性能评价

JOURNAL OF OASIS AGRICULTURE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.56027/joasd.082022

M. Bagues, M. Neji, J. Ghashghaie, T. Triki, Ferdaous Guasmi, Nissaf Karbout, Talel Bouhamda, K. Nagaz

{"title":"Assessment of the physio-biochemical performance of Tunisian barley landraces under deficit saline-irrigation during grain filling stage","authors":"M. Bagues, M. Neji, J. Ghashghaie, T. Triki, Ferdaous Guasmi, Nissaf Karbout, Talel Bouhamda, K. Nagaz","doi":"10.56027/joasd.082022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56027/joasd.082022","url":null,"abstract":"Salinity is one of the main and important abiotic stresses that adversely affects crop growth, development and production. In this study, two barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) landraces were subjected to three treatments of deficit saline-irrigation (12 dS/cm) (T0 = 100%ETc, T1 = 75%ETc, and T2 = 50%ETc) during grain filling stage. Carbon isotope discrimination (Δ13C) was associated with some physio-biochemical parameters to evaluate barley response to saline conditions. Results of this study showed that deficit saline-irrigation significantly (p < 0.05) decreases Δ13C in both barley landraces. Moreover, photosynthetic rate (A), transpiration (E), stomatal conductance (gs), and instantaneous water use efficiency (iWUE) were significantly affected by treatments. Relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll a, and chlorophyll (SPAD) value were significantly (p < 0.01 and p < 0.001) were affected by deficit saline-irrigation. In addition, phenolic compounds were affected by treatments and landraces (except syringic and p-coumaric acids), and their interactions (except syringic acid). Moreover, high correlations were noticed between Δ13C and physio-biochemical parameters. Results suggested that both barley landraces make a higher iWUE, and a weak variation in phenolic compounds. Moreover, Δ13C associated with physio-biochemical traits can also be good criteria for screening of salt-tolerance of barley during grain filling stage. Taken together, our study suggests that the response to deficit saline-irrigation in barley landraces involves an interplay between various physiological and biochemical mechanisms mainly related to Δ13C.","PeriodicalId":16583,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF OASIS AGRICULTURE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89633311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of the coupling of osmotic dehydration and drying on the nutritional quality of dried tomato 渗透脱水与干燥耦合对干番茄营养品质的影响

JOURNAL OF OASIS AGRICULTURE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.56027/joasd.072022

Malakasa Mandefu A.G., Mbangu Ndongala C., N’dendje Batiango J., Kizungu Vumilia R., Sumbu Zola E.

引用次数: 0

Influence of different hosts on biological parameters of the fruit fly Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Tunisia 不同寄主对突尼斯头角蝇(双翅目:螺旋体科)生物学参数的影响

JOURNAL OF OASIS AGRICULTURE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.56027/joasd.052022

Mabrouka Ghabbari, Jouda Mediouni-Ben Jemâa

{"title":"Influence of different hosts on biological parameters of the fruit fly Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Tunisia","authors":"Mabrouka Ghabbari, Jouda Mediouni-Ben Jemâa","doi":"10.56027/joasd.052022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56027/joasd.052022","url":null,"abstract":"The Mediterranean fruit fly, Medfly, Ceratitis capitata (Wied.), is one of major and destructive insect pests of fruit crops worldwide. The influence of seven species of fruit on the biological parameters of C. capitata was examined. The fruits tested were: Citrus sinensis (Thomson navel L.), Clementine (Citrus clementica L.), Mandarin (Citrus deliciosa or reticulate L.), Lemon (Citrus limon L.), Maltese (Oranger de Malte), bitter orange (Citrus aurantium L.), and Peach (Prunus persica L.). The highest number of eggs laid by the females was observed in Citrus aurantium (13.62±0.69) and the lowest in Citrus deliciosa (10.05±0.20). The longest egg incubation time was observed in Citrus limon (2.66±0.51) and the shortest was observed in Prunus persica (2±0.00). The shortest pupal development time (8.83 days) was observed in Prunus persica, whereas the longest (11.66days) was in Citrus limon. Adult emergence rates were generally high (>60%), except for Citrus sinensis. The highest sex ratio was observed in Citrus aurantium (0.579±0) and the lowest was observed in Citrus limon (0.271±0.01). Life expectancy at pupal eclosion was recorded at adult C. capitata. The lives of adult flies were shorter or longer according to the species. Males lived longer than female on all host plants. Results showed the most suitable host-fruit for C. capitata was peach; although Citrus aurantium were shown to be the preferred host for oviposition and seem to have an important role as alternative host between Mars and Mai, allowing the continuous development of C. capitata throughout the year. The importance of these results could be used to determine perfect times for management treatments.","PeriodicalId":16583,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF OASIS AGRICULTURE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81042516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effects of natural long storage duration on seeds germinative response of Argyrolobium uniflorum (Decne.) Jaub. & Spach 自然长贮藏期对阿吉兰种子萌发反应的影响Jaub。和软轴

JOURNAL OF OASIS AGRICULTURE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.56027/joasd.062022

Asma Boukhris, Nadia Elabed, A. Ouled belgacem, M. Chaieb

引用次数: 0

Historia de la globalización 全球化的历史

JOURNAL OF OASIS AGRICULTURE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.18601/16577558.n36.14

Paula Ruiz Camacho

引用次数: 0

Political Configuration and Geostrategy: An analysis of the global context influence in Central Asia 政治格局与地缘战略:全球背景对中亚的影响分析

JOURNAL OF OASIS AGRICULTURE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.18601/16577558.n36.08

Ana María Figueroa García, Tatiana Andrea Gélvez Rubio

{"title":"Political Configuration and Geostrategy: An analysis of the global context influence in Central Asia","authors":"Ana María Figueroa García, Tatiana Andrea Gélvez Rubio","doi":"10.18601/16577558.n36.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18601/16577558.n36.08","url":null,"abstract":"Los cinco nuevos países de Asia Central que surgieron después de la caída de la Unión Soviética han empezado un proceso de construcción de capacidad estatal e imperio de la ley en sus territorios. Y aunque cada uno tiene sus particularidades, la continuidad de sistemas políticos autocráticos es un factor común entre ellos. La posición geográfica privilegiada en Asia Central, como un paso obligado entre Europa y Asia, y su papel fundamental en la seguridad energética de las grandes potencias mundiales hacen que la región sea crecientemente importante en las dinámicas políticas y económicas del sistema internacional actual. Este puede ser un factor de análisis que afecta los cambios y las configuraciones en la arena política. Este documento examina hasta qué punto los factores externos influyen en la política interna basándose en el trasfondo teórico de los regímenes autoritarios y la transición democrática, los enlaces históricos después de la caída de la Unión Soviética, así como factores externos como asuntos de seguridad, comercio internacional, proyectos de infraestructura en oleoductos y gasoductos, y competencia por los escasos recursos hídricos de la región.","PeriodicalId":16583,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF OASIS AGRICULTURE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89894360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genocidio del siglo XXI: el caso de los Rohingya 21世纪的种族灭绝:罗兴亚人的案例

JOURNAL OF OASIS AGRICULTURE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.18601/16577558.n36.12

Mateo Andrés Riveros Parra

引用次数: 0