Journal of Physical Health and Sports Medicine最新文献

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The effect of balance activity on Down syndrome boys 平衡活动对唐氏综合症男孩的影响
Journal of Physical Health and Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2019-10-21 DOI: 10.36811/jphsm.2019.110012
Daryoush Didehdar and Ameneh Kharazinejad
{"title":"The effect of balance activity on Down syndrome boys","authors":"Daryoush Didehdar and Ameneh Kharazinejad","doi":"10.36811/jphsm.2019.110012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36811/jphsm.2019.110012","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of the current study was to investigate the effects of sensorimotor integration activities on the static and dynamic balance skills of trainable little boys with Down syndrome.\u0000\u0000Materials and Method: In this quasi-experimental study, the purposive and convenience sampling methods were used to select 20 children (aged 8.50±1.60 years old). Then they were randomly divided into the experimental and control groups, each of which had 10 subjects. The modified stork test and the Timed Up and Go test (TUG) were conducted to evaluate the static and dynamic balance skills, respectively. The experimental group received 50 forty-minute training sessions six times a week. In the control group, the subjects used the class training programs. The independent t-tests were carried out to analyze data at 0.05 significance level.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: The results indicated that sensorimotor integration activities improved static and dynamic balance skills.","PeriodicalId":165454,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Health and Sports Medicine","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114361598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Self-Regulation in Performing Handstand 倒立练习中的自我调节
Journal of Physical Health and Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2019-09-07 DOI: 10.36811/jphsm.2019.110011
Sagrario del Valle, E. Cabanillas, María del Carmen Carpio
{"title":"Self-Regulation in Performing Handstand","authors":"Sagrario del Valle, E. Cabanillas, María del Carmen Carpio","doi":"10.36811/jphsm.2019.110011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36811/jphsm.2019.110011","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to analyse the different representational levels reached both by elite/non-elite gymnastics with different levels of experience when performing a specific motor task (handstand). We will be focusing specifically on how these representations become more explicit and conscious as the development process takes place. These increasing levels of awareness will allow the subjects of our study to have greater control over their actions. The relationship between awareness and motor learning is a question that has not drawn much attention so far, but it is essential from both, a theoretical and a practical point of view. Indeed, our interest in this issue springs out not only from psychological concerns but also from our connection with teaching and learning of Sport.","PeriodicalId":165454,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Health and Sports Medicine","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114976544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correlates of psychiatric and psychological distress in patients with Parkinson’s disease 帕金森病患者精神和心理困扰的相关因素
Journal of Physical Health and Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2019-08-03 DOI: 10.36811/JPHSM.2019.110010
H. Oers
{"title":"Correlates of psychiatric and psychological distress in patients with Parkinson’s disease","authors":"H. Oers","doi":"10.36811/JPHSM.2019.110010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36811/JPHSM.2019.110010","url":null,"abstract":"Parkinson’s disease is the second most commonly diagnosed neurodegenerative disorder worldwide and the physical manifestations of the disease are well documented in the literature. However, in excess of 60% of patients with the disease report having one or more psychiatric symptoms which worsen as the disease progresses. These symptoms arise differentially from the same pathology which underlies the disease or from the treatment with dopaminergic drugs. Psychiatric and psychological difficulties tend to be under-recognised and undertreated yet cause great disability, significantly impact the quality of life of patients and add to greater burden on their caregivers. These symptoms can be relieved through adjusting the doses of anti-Parkinson’s drug therapy and success in improving psychological distress has been found using adjuvant psychotherapeutic intervention, most notably with Cognitive Behavioural Therapy.","PeriodicalId":165454,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Health and Sports Medicine","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131124721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improvements in fitness and vitality after a short high intensity training 短时间高强度训练后的体能和活力改善
Journal of Physical Health and Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2019-06-08 DOI: 10.36811/JPHSM.2019.110009
O. Timmermans, Mathilde Matthijsse
{"title":"Improvements in fitness and vitality after a short high intensity training","authors":"O. Timmermans, Mathilde Matthijsse","doi":"10.36811/JPHSM.2019.110009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36811/JPHSM.2019.110009","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored the effects of a short intensive training program to enhance the vitality of middle-aged and elderly people. 32 participants were questioned by a standardized questionnaire, at the start and end of a three-month period, during which they participated in a short intensive training program. This study presents the results of the quality control scale, a fysiofitscan, physical activity and the Vita 16. In general, the perceived fitness of the participants improved significantly. According to the results of the Vita 16 the participants had more energy after the short-term lifestyle intervention.","PeriodicalId":165454,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Health and Sports Medicine","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124447578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Catharsis as a therapy: an overview on health and human development 宣泄作为一种疗法:对健康和人类发展的概述
Journal of Physical Health and Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2019-05-04 DOI: 10.36811/JPHSM.2019.110007
A. Bukar, A. Abdullah, J. Opara, M. Abdulkadir, A. Hassan
{"title":"Catharsis as a therapy: an overview on health and human development","authors":"A. Bukar, A. Abdullah, J. Opara, M. Abdulkadir, A. Hassan","doi":"10.36811/JPHSM.2019.110007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36811/JPHSM.2019.110007","url":null,"abstract":"The word catharsis is derived from the Greek word which is translated as cleansing or purification. Most of the definitions emphasize two essential components of catharsis: the emotional aspect (strong emotional expression and processing) and the cognitive aspect of catharsis (insight, new realization, and the unconscious becoming consciousness) and as a result - positive change. Aristotle defined catharsis as purging of the spirit of morbid and base ideas or emotions by witnessing the playing out of such emotions or ideas on stage [1]. Breuer and Freud described catharsis as an involuntary, instinctive body process, for example crying [2]. Schultz and Schultz (2004) followed the psychodynamic tradition and defined catharsis as the process of reducing or eliminating a complex by recalling it to conscious awareness and allowing it to be expressed [3]. The American Psychological Association [4] also associates catharsis with the psychodynamic theory and defines it as the discharge of affects connected to traumatic events that had previously been repressed by bringing these events back into consciousness and reexperiencing them.","PeriodicalId":165454,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Health and Sports Medicine","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129624717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Combining Effect of Observational Practice, Mental Imagery and Physical Practice on learning a Soccer Dribbling Task in Amateur Boys 观察练习、心理意象和身体练习对业余男孩足球盘带任务学习的影响
Journal of Physical Health and Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2019-05-04 DOI: 10.36811/JPHSM.2019.110008
A. Taher, R. Pavlović, I. Skrypchenko
{"title":"Combining Effect of Observational Practice, Mental Imagery and Physical Practice on learning a Soccer Dribbling Task in Amateur Boys","authors":"A. Taher, R. Pavlović, I. Skrypchenko","doi":"10.36811/JPHSM.2019.110008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36811/JPHSM.2019.110008","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to investigate the facilitative effect of observational practice combined with mental imagery on learning of soccer dribbling. 140 young boys with the average age of 14,52 (±2,96) and mental imagery score of 48,69 (±5,1), who were unfamiliar with the research task, voluntarily participated in this study. The participants were assigned to homogenous groups according to their pre-tests results as follow: 1- physical practice; 2- observational practice; 3-mental imagery practice; 4-physical-observational practice; 5-physical-mental imagery practice; 6- observational-mental imagery practice and 7- physical-observational-mental imagery practice. Then the participants completed three sessions including ninety trials. At the end of the final training session, an immediate retention test was conducted that followed by a delayed retention test after 48 hours. The results of One-Way ANOVA test indicated that in both immediate and delayed retention tests, the physical-observational-mental imagery group and the physical group had a better performance compared with other groups (p<.05). Furthermore, the combined physical-mental imagery group obtained higher scores in soccer dribbling task in comparison with the combined physical-observational group. The findings support the beneficial effects of cognitive interventions as well as physical practice.","PeriodicalId":165454,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Health and Sports Medicine","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134326127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Barriers and Facilitators for Adherence to Physical Activity Recommendations among Adults and Children in a Multi-Site Cross-Sectional Study 一项多地点横断面研究:成人和儿童坚持体育锻炼建议的障碍和促进因素
Journal of Physical Health and Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2019-02-08 DOI: 10.36811/JPHSM.2019.110006
T. Nicklas, Debbe Thompson, Yan Liu
{"title":"Barriers and Facilitators for Adherence to Physical Activity Recommendations among Adults and Children in a Multi-Site Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"T. Nicklas, Debbe Thompson, Yan Liu","doi":"10.36811/JPHSM.2019.110006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36811/JPHSM.2019.110006","url":null,"abstract":"Qualitative research on barriers and facilitators to meeting the physical activity recommendations (PAR) among adults and children are limited. Most studies focused on correlates of children’s physical activity and sedentary behavior. The goal of this research was to examine the barriers and facilitators to following federal PAR among adults and children enrolled in a multi-site study. Adult’s reported barriers included lack of motivation (interest), time, and competing life demands. Although financial constraints were a reported barrier, the predominant barrier was chaotic life events that limited time available to adhere to the PAR. Children reported competing activities, health and psychological limitations as barriers to meeting the PAR. Adults perceived health benefits as a facilitator to being physically active. And children reported peer support and ways to be physically active as facilitators. Barriers and facilitators to following PAR reported by adults and children should be taken into consideration when designing interventions.","PeriodicalId":165454,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Health and Sports Medicine","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121082777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Power supply as a predictor for patronage of recreational centres in kaduna, Nigeria 电力供应预测尼日利亚卡杜纳娱乐中心的光顾
Journal of Physical Health and Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2019-02-06 DOI: 10.36811/JPHSM.2019.110005
A. Abdullah, Jimada Yahaya Danladi, J. Opara, S. Usman, M. Abdulkadir
{"title":"Power supply as a predictor for patronage of recreational centres in kaduna, Nigeria","authors":"A. Abdullah, Jimada Yahaya Danladi, J. Opara, S. Usman, M. Abdulkadir","doi":"10.36811/JPHSM.2019.110005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36811/JPHSM.2019.110005","url":null,"abstract":"The study assess of power supply as a predictor for patronage of recreational centres in Kaduna State, Nigeria. One research questions were answered lso one hypothesis were formulated. A descriptive survey research design was used for this study. The population for the study comprised all staff of recreational centres in Kaduna State, with a population of 3,249. Multistage sampling technique was used to select the sample for the study. Researcher developed questionnaire was used as the instrument for data collection and it was validated by 3 experts from the Department of Physical and Health Education, Faculty of Education, Bayero University, Kano. A pilot study was conducted and a reliability index of 0.87 was obtained. Out of 441 copies of questionnaire administered by the researcher and his assistants, 432 copies were duly completed, returned and analyzed. Frequency count and percentage were used to describe the demographic information of the respondents while Chi-square (χ2) statistics was used to test all the formulated hypotheses at the 0.05 alpha level of significant. The findings of this study revealed that power supply significantly influence the patronage of recreational centres in Kaduna state c2=184.08, df=1, P<0.05. It was recommended among others, that more roads should be constructed within the recreational centres in Kaduna state, as this will go a long way in increasing the numbers of patronage.","PeriodicalId":165454,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Health and Sports Medicine","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117247201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The postural impact on the prevention of injuries in young basketball players: A longitudinal preliminary study 体位对青少年篮球运动员损伤预防的影响:一项纵向初步研究
Journal of Physical Health and Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2019-01-19 DOI: 10.36811/JPHSM.2019.110004
P. Francesca, Cattaruzza Valentina, Vittori Gabriele, Deodato Manuela
{"title":"The postural impact on the prevention of injuries in young basketball players: A longitudinal preliminary study","authors":"P. Francesca, Cattaruzza Valentina, Vittori Gabriele, Deodato Manuela","doi":"10.36811/JPHSM.2019.110004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36811/JPHSM.2019.110004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The competitive sport practice is a well-known risk factor for juvenile Low Back Pain and other common injuries. The present research aims to introduce a prevention protocol in the two-years training program of a young Italian basketball team. The results are encouraging and demonstrate the importance of supporting the motor development of the young athletes","PeriodicalId":165454,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Health and Sports Medicine","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131739259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Training adaptations during Ramadan fasting: The FITT principle, progressive overload and recovery 斋月禁食期间的训练适应:FITT原则,渐进式负荷和恢复
Journal of Physical Health and Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.36811/JPHSM.2019.110003
H. Rizal, Mawar Siti Hajar, Garry Kuan
{"title":"Training adaptations during Ramadan fasting: The FITT principle, progressive overload and recovery","authors":"H. Rizal, Mawar Siti Hajar, Garry Kuan","doi":"10.36811/JPHSM.2019.110003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36811/JPHSM.2019.110003","url":null,"abstract":"During Ramadan, it is mandatory for all healthy and sane Muslims that have reached puberty to abstain from food, drink and sexual intercourse throughout the daylight hours. Changes in diet and hydration have adverse effects on the athletes’ training performance, especially for elite athletes. Therefore, coaches and sport scientists have developed strategies to counteract the effect of Ramadan fasting by applying the three training principles, namely i) FITT principle (Frequency, Intensity, Time and Type), ii) progressive overload and iii) recovery. Studies have shown that Ramadan fasting causes detrimental effects on several physiological outcomes such as anaerobic power, maximal aerobic power, muscular strength and endurance. In addition, reduction in the training load before or during Ramadan will result in poorer physical performances among the well-trained athletes. Adaption in the training principles will allow athletes to maintain training performance while fasting and to achieve their training goals. This is an original paper that aimed to elaborate on the training principles and how its effect on maintaining training performance throughout the month of Ramadan.","PeriodicalId":165454,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Health and Sports Medicine","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128792037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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