ERN: Discrete Regression & Qualitative Choice Models (Single) (Topic)最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Robust Techniques to Estimate Parameters of Linear Models 线性模型参数估计的鲁棒技术
ERN: Discrete Regression & Qualitative Choice Models (Single) (Topic) Pub Date : 2020-07-26 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3694906
Neel Pandey
{"title":"Robust Techniques to Estimate Parameters of Linear Models","authors":"Neel Pandey","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3694906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3694906","url":null,"abstract":"Standard regression technique uses Ordinary Least Square estimator (OLS) for model fitting. In the presence of outliers OLS fits the model vary sharply with respect to actual regression curve. For model fitting, this paper applies robust estimation approach as a substitute for OLS. This approach reduces the ill effect of outliers and learns the representation of data. Various robust regression techniques, namely, L estimators, M estimators, S estimator and MM estimator have been used which works on the principle of order statistics and weighting techniques to reduce the weight of distant observations. These estimators are applied on four data set out of which 3 are taken from UCI repository and one is taken from NASA Surface meteorology and Solar energy. When comparing the methods on the basis of bias and variance parameters MM estimator performs well in majority of the data set while in some cases M estimator also exhibited promising results.","PeriodicalId":165362,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Discrete Regression & Qualitative Choice Models (Single) (Topic)","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115691559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification of Random Coefficient Latent Utility Models 随机系数潜在效用模型的识别
ERN: Discrete Regression & Qualitative Choice Models (Single) (Topic) Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3545696
R. Allen, John Rehbeck
{"title":"Identification of Random Coefficient Latent Utility Models","authors":"R. Allen, John Rehbeck","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3545696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3545696","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides nonparametric identification results for random coefficient distributions in perturbed utility models. We cover discrete and continuous choice models. We establish identification using variation in mean quantities, and the results apply when an analyst observes aggregate demands but not whether goods are chosen together. We require exclusion restrictions and independence between random slope coefficients and random intercepts. We do not require regressors to have large supports or parametric assumptions.","PeriodicalId":165362,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Discrete Regression & Qualitative Choice Models (Single) (Topic)","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131192516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
An Algorithm for Assortment Optimization Under Parametric Discrete Choice Models 参数离散选择模型下的分类优化算法
ERN: Discrete Regression & Qualitative Choice Models (Single) (Topic) Pub Date : 2019-04-12 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3370776
Tien Mai, Andrea Lodi
{"title":"An Algorithm for Assortment Optimization Under Parametric Discrete Choice Models","authors":"Tien Mai, Andrea Lodi","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3370776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3370776","url":null,"abstract":"This work concerns the assortment optimization problem that refers to selecting a subset of items that maximizes the expected revenue in the presence of the substitution behavior of consumers specified by a parametric choice model. The key challenge lies in the computational difficulty of finding the best subset solution, which often requires exhaustive search. The literature on constrained assortment optimization lacks a practically efficient method which that is general to deal with different types of parametric choice models (e.g., the multinomial logit, mixed logit or general multivariate extreme value models). In this paper, we propose a new approach that allows to address this issue. The idea is that, under a general parametric choice model, we formulate the problem into a binary nonlinear programming model, and use an iterative algorithm to find a binary solution. At each iteration, we propose a way to approximate the objective (expected revenue) by a linear function, and a polynomial-time algorithm to find a candidate solution using this approximate function. We also develop a greedy local search algorithm to further improve the solutions. We test our algorithm on instances of different sizes under various parametric choice model structures and show that our algorithm dominates existing exact and heuristic approaches in the literature, in terms of solution quality and computing cost.","PeriodicalId":165362,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Discrete Regression & Qualitative Choice Models (Single) (Topic)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115699036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Equivalent Choice Functions and Stable Mechanisms 等效选择函数与稳定机制
ERN: Discrete Regression & Qualitative Choice Models (Single) (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-12-18 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3306009
Jan Christoph Schlegel
{"title":"Equivalent Choice Functions and Stable Mechanisms","authors":"Jan Christoph Schlegel","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3306009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3306009","url":null,"abstract":"We study conditions for the existence of stable and group-strategy-proof mechanisms in a many-to-one matching model with contracts if students' preferences are monotone in contract terms. We show that \"equivalence\", properly defined, to a choice profile under which contracts are substitutes and the law of aggregate holds is a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a stable and group-strategy-proof mechanism. \u0000Our result can be interpreted as a (weak) embedding result for choice functions under which contracts are observable substitutes and the observable law of aggregate demand holds.","PeriodicalId":165362,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Discrete Regression & Qualitative Choice Models (Single) (Topic)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121583607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
BLP-LASSO for Aggregate Discrete Choice Models with Rich Covariates 富协变量聚合离散选择模型的BLP-LASSO
ERN: Discrete Regression & Qualitative Choice Models (Single) (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-10-09 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2700775
B. Gillen, Sergio Montero, H. Moon, M. Shum
{"title":"BLP-LASSO for Aggregate Discrete Choice Models with Rich Covariates","authors":"B. Gillen, Sergio Montero, H. Moon, M. Shum","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2700775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2700775","url":null,"abstract":"We introduce the BLP-LASSO model, which augments the classic BLP (Berry, Levinsohn, and Pakes, 1995) random-coefficients logit model to allow for data-driven selection among a high- dimensional set of control variables. Economists often study consumers’ aggregate behavior across markets choosing from a menu of differentiated products. In this analysis, local demo- graphic characteristics can serve as controls for market-specific preference heterogeneity. Given rich demographic data, implementing these models requires specifying which variables to include in the analysis, an ad hoc process typically guided primarily by a researcher’s intuition. We pro- pose a data-driven approach to estimate these models applying penalized estimation algorithms imported from the machine learning literature that are known to be valid for uniform inferences with respect to variable selection. Our application explores the effect of campaign spending on vote shares in data from Mexican elections.","PeriodicalId":165362,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Discrete Regression & Qualitative Choice Models (Single) (Topic)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129497431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Customer Choice Models versus Machine Learning: Finding Optimal Product Displays on Alibaba 客户选择模型与机器学习:在阿里巴巴上寻找最佳产品展示
ERN: Discrete Regression & Qualitative Choice Models (Single) (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-08-15 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3232059
Jacob B. Feldman, Dennis J. Zhang, Xiaofei Liu, N. Zhang
{"title":"Customer Choice Models versus Machine Learning: Finding Optimal Product Displays on Alibaba","authors":"Jacob B. Feldman, Dennis J. Zhang, Xiaofei Liu, N. Zhang","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3232059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3232059","url":null,"abstract":"We compare the performance of two approaches for finding the optimal set of products to display to customers landing on Alibaba's two online marketplaces, Tmall and Taobao. Both approaches were placed online simultaneously and tested on real customers for one week. The first approach we test is Alibaba's current practice. This procedure embeds thousands of product and customer features within a sophisticated machine learning algorithm that is used to estimate the purchase probabilities of each product for the customer at hand. The products with the largest expected revenue (revenue * predicted purchase probability) are then made available for purchase. The downside of this approach is that it does not incorporate customer substitution patterns; the estimates of the purchase probabilities are independent of the set of products that eventually are displayed. Our second approach uses a featurized multinomial logit (MNL) model to predict purchase probabilities for each arriving customer. In this way we use less sophisticated machinery to estimate purchase probabilities, but we employ a model that was built to capture customer purchasing behavior and, more specifically, substitution patterns. We use historical sales data to fit the MNL model and then, for each arriving customer, we solve the cardinality-constrained assortment optimization problem under the MNL model online to find the optimal set of products to display. Our experiments show that despite the lower prediction power of our MNL-based approach, it generates significantly higher revenue per visit compared to the current machine learning algorithm with the same set of features. We also conduct various heterogeneous-treatment-effect analyses to demonstrate that the current MNL approach performs best for sellers whose customers generally only make a single purchase.","PeriodicalId":165362,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Discrete Regression & Qualitative Choice Models (Single) (Topic)","volume":"283 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116087960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
The Empirical Content of Binary Choice Models 二元选择模型的经验内容
ERN: Discrete Regression & Qualitative Choice Models (Single) (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2960282
Debopam Bhattacharya
{"title":"The Empirical Content of Binary Choice Models","authors":"Debopam Bhattacharya","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2960282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2960282","url":null,"abstract":"An important goal of empirical demand analysis is choice and welfare prediction on counterfactual budget sets arising from potential policy interventions. Such predictions are more credible when made without arbitrary functional‐form/distributional assumptions, and instead based solely on economic rationality, that is, that choice is consistent with utility maximization by a heterogeneous population. This paper investigates nonparametric economic rationality in the empirically important context of binary choice. We show that under general unobserved heterogeneity, economic rationality is equivalent to a pair of Slutsky‐like shape restrictions on choice‐probability functions. The forms of these restrictions differ from Slutsky inequalities for continuous goods. Unlike McFadden–Richter's stochastic revealed preference, our shape restrictions (a) are global, that is, their forms do not depend on which and how many budget sets are observed, (b) are closed form, hence easy to impose on parametric/semi/nonparametric models in practical applications, and (c) provide computationally simple, theory‐consistent bounds on demand and welfare predictions on counterfactual budge sets.","PeriodicalId":165362,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Discrete Regression & Qualitative Choice Models (Single) (Topic)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125502574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
A Comparative Empirical Study of Discrete Choice Models in Retail Operations 零售经营中离散选择模型的比较实证研究
ERN: Discrete Regression & Qualitative Choice Models (Single) (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-03-06 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3136816
Gerardo Berbeglia, Agustín Garassino, Gustavo J. Vulcano
{"title":"A Comparative Empirical Study of Discrete Choice Models in Retail Operations","authors":"Gerardo Berbeglia, Agustín Garassino, Gustavo J. Vulcano","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3136816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3136816","url":null,"abstract":"Choice-based demand estimation is a fundamental task in retail operations and revenue management, providing necessary input data for inventory control, assortment, and price-optimization models. The task is particularly difficult in operational contexts where product availability varies over time and customers may substitute into the available options. In addition to the classical multinomial logit (MNL) model and extensions (e.g., nested logit, mixed logit, and latent-class MNL), new demand models have been proposed (e.g., the Markov chain model), and others have been recently revisited (e.g., the rank list-based and exponomial models). At the same time, new computational approaches were developed to ease the estimation function (e.g., column-generation and expectation-maximization (EM) algorithms). In this paper, we conduct a systematic, empirical study of different choice-based demand models and estimation algorithms, including both maximum-likelihood and least-squares criteria. Through an exhaustive set of numerical experiments on synthetic, semisynthetic, and real data, we provide comparative statistics of the predictive power and derived revenue performance of an ample collection of choice models and characterize operational environments suitable for different model/estimation implementations. We also provide a survey of all the discrete choice models evaluated and share all our estimation codes and data sets as part of the online appendix. This paper was accepted by Vishal Gaur, operations management.","PeriodicalId":165362,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Discrete Regression & Qualitative Choice Models (Single) (Topic)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127972532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 44
Estimation, Specification and Testing in Middle- and Zero-Inflated Ordered Probit Models 中间和零膨胀有序 Probit 模型的估计、规范和检验
ERN: Discrete Regression & Qualitative Choice Models (Single) (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-02-07 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3119673
Sarah Brown, M. Harris, Christopher Spencer
{"title":"Estimation, Specification and Testing in Middle- and Zero-Inflated Ordered Probit Models","authors":"Sarah Brown, M. Harris, Christopher Spencer","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3119673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3119673","url":null,"abstract":"Zero-inflated ordered probit (ZIOP) and middle-inflated ordered probit (MIOP) models are finding increasing favour in the discrete choice literature. Both models consist of a mixture of binary and single ordered probit equations, the combination of which accounts for an \"excessive\" build-up of observations in a given choice category. We propose generalisations to these models - which collapse to their ZIOP/MIOP counterparts under a set of simple parameter restrictions - with respect to the inflation process. The appropriateness and implications of our generalisations are demonstrated by using two key empirical applications from the economics and political science literatures. Likelihood ratio (LR) and Lagrange multiplier (LM) specification tests lead us to support the newly proposed generalised models over the ZIOP/MIOP ones, and suggest a role for our generalisations in modelling zero- and middle-inflation processes.","PeriodicalId":165362,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Discrete Regression & Qualitative Choice Models (Single) (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129565145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Exponential-Generalized Truncated Geometric (EGTG) Distribution: A New Lifetime Distribution 指数-广义截尾几何分布:一种新的寿命分布
ERN: Discrete Regression & Qualitative Choice Models (Single) (Topic) Pub Date : 2017-11-02 DOI: 10.5539/IJSP.V7N1P1
Mohieddine Rahmouni, Ayman Orabi
{"title":"The Exponential-Generalized Truncated Geometric (EGTG) Distribution: A New Lifetime Distribution","authors":"Mohieddine Rahmouni, Ayman Orabi","doi":"10.5539/IJSP.V7N1P1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/IJSP.V7N1P1","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces a new two-parameter lifetime distribution, called the exponential-generalized truncated geometric (EGTG) distribution, by compounding the exponential with the generalized truncated geometric distributions. The new distribution involves two important known distributions, i.e., the exponential-geometric (Adamidis and Loukas, 1998) and the extended (complementary) exponential-geometric distributions (Adamidis et al., 2005; Louzada et al., 2011) in the minimum and maximum lifetime cases, respectively. General forms of the probability distribution, the survival and the failure rate functions as well as their properties are presented for some special cases. The application study is illustrated based on two real data sets.","PeriodicalId":165362,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Discrete Regression & Qualitative Choice Models (Single) (Topic)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133346905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信