Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities最新文献

EXPLORING THE LANDSCAPE OF ISLAMOPHOBIA STUDIES IN INDIAN CONTEXT: A REVIEW OF RECENT LITERATURE 探索印度背景下的伊斯兰恐惧症研究：近期文献综述

Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.55327/jaash.v9i4.314

Shufaq

引用次数: 0

TERRORIST ATTACK IN THE HOLY ARTISAN CAFÉ, BANGLADESH: AN ANALYSIS ON NEWS FRAMING 孟加拉国圣匠咖啡馆的恐怖袭击：新闻框架分析

Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.55327/jaash.v9i4.315

Fatema Islam

{"title":"TERRORIST ATTACK IN THE HOLY ARTISAN CAFÉ, BANGLADESH: AN ANALYSIS ON NEWS FRAMING","authors":"Fatema Islam","doi":"10.55327/jaash.v9i4.315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55327/jaash.v9i4.315","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the societal consequence of the news framing of the terrorist attack in the Holy Artisan Café of Bangladesh which killed 29 people, including 20 hostages (17 foreigners and 3 locals), two police officers, five gunmen, and two bakery staff. on 1st July 2016. With the application of both quantitative and qualitative research methodology, the researcher studied 134 news articles regarding the terrorist attack on the two prominent newspapers of Bangladesh: “The \"Daily Star”, and “The \"Prothom Alo” dated from 01 July 2016 to 01 July 2017. The quantitative analysis of the comparative framing of media coverage of these two prominent newspapers, the article found that i) 88.81% coverage of these two dailies are generically news articles, ii) the major source (41.04%) of this news is Bangladesh Police, iii) only 11.94% articles interpret the reasons and political consequence of the terrorist attack, iv) 88.16% news is descriptive, v) the contextual framework of 63.43% news is episodic. With an application of the Content Analysis method, the qualitative research found that: the news coverage of the two dailies regarding the Holy Artisan attack in Bangladesh had far-reaching societal consequences impacting public perceptions, government policies, security measures, and social dynamics.","PeriodicalId":164854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities","volume":" 32","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139137430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

BORROWER'S CHARACTERISTICS AND LOAN REPAYMENT PERFORMANCE AMONG SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN MOGADISHU, SOMALIA 索马里摩加迪沙中小企业借款人特征与贷款偿还绩效

Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.55327/jaash.v9i2.306

Abdikarin Ahmed Abdi, Ismail Ahmed Mohamud, Fatima Mohamed Hussein

{"title":"BORROWER'S CHARACTERISTICS AND LOAN REPAYMENT PERFORMANCE AMONG SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN MOGADISHU, SOMALIA","authors":"Abdikarin Ahmed Abdi, Ismail Ahmed Mohamud, Fatima Mohamed Hussein","doi":"10.55327/jaash.v9i2.306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55327/jaash.v9i2.306","url":null,"abstract":"Loan repayment among small and medium enterprises in Mogadishu has remained a challenge as demonstrated by the low recovery rates recorded by the available financial institutions like commercial banks and microfinance institutions in Somalia. This situation has contributed towards a reduction on profitability margins reported by these financial institutions. This study was set out to establish the effect of borrower's characteristics on loan repayment performance among small and medium enterprises in Mogadishu, Somalia. The information asymmetry theory provided anchorage to the study. It was observed that borrowers’ characteristics significantly explain 70.8% variation in loan repayment performance among small and medium firms in Mogadishu, Somalia (R2=0.708, p<0.05). The study concludes that borrowers’ characteristics are significant predictors of loan repayment performance among small and medium firms in Mogadishu, Somalia. The study recommends that credit officers working among financial institutions should critically and analytically appraise the borrower’s characteristics like gender, age and level of income to qualify for loans. The borrowers among the financial institutions in Somalia should adhere to the principal of utmost good faith without concealing any specific characteristic that they have knowledge of.","PeriodicalId":164854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124960361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE IMPACT OF CONFLICT IN THE CHURCH: A CASE OF THE ANGLICAN DIOCESE OF MANICALAND IN ZIMBABWE 教会冲突的影响:津巴布韦圣公会曼尼兰教区的案例

Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.55327/jaash.v9i2.305

D. Foya, Luke Teddy. Chigwanda

{"title":"THE IMPACT OF CONFLICT IN THE CHURCH: A CASE OF THE ANGLICAN DIOCESE OF MANICALAND IN ZIMBABWE","authors":"D. Foya, Luke Teddy. Chigwanda","doi":"10.55327/jaash.v9i2.305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55327/jaash.v9i2.305","url":null,"abstract":"This study critically explored the impact of the conflict on the teaching and learning processes in Anglican schools through the two case studies. The researchers adopted a case study approach and used a qualitative research design. Data was collected using interviews with key informant, focus groups discussion with school development committee members, parents, students. In addition, questionnaires were also administered. The findings confirm that the both students and staff were seriously affected by the conflict and the teaching and learning processes were affected too. What the teachers and students went through during the conflict might have long term effects which the church leaders might not be aware of at the moment. The conflict is said to have been resolved but there was evidence that the institutions still have serious divisions that are hampering progress and development and need urgent attention. The conflict resulted in myriads of problems that affected the teaching and learning processes in the Anglican schools. Teachers, non-teaching staff, and students were affected in different ways. Lessons were disrupted, staff and students were intimidated and victimised. They suffered physical, psychological, cultural and structural violence. The study recommends setting up of Truth and Reconciliation Commission to deal with the damage done by this long-term conflict.","PeriodicalId":164854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124263906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT: AN ANALYSIS OF THE GOVERNMENT’S MODEL IN BANGLADESH 积极的青年发展:孟加拉政府模式分析

Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.55327/jaash.v9i2.301

Atiqur Rahman Mujahid, Syaza Farhana Mohamad Shukri

{"title":"POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT: AN ANALYSIS OF THE GOVERNMENT’S MODEL IN BANGLADESH","authors":"Atiqur Rahman Mujahid, Syaza Farhana Mohamad Shukri","doi":"10.55327/jaash.v9i2.301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55327/jaash.v9i2.301","url":null,"abstract":"The world is witnessing a dramatic change in the composition of the population. Industrialized nations are struggling with an \"ageing population\", while in most developing countries like Bangladesh, the proportion of young people is increasing. In Bangladesh, the youth constitute one-third of the total population and despite the government's efforts, the youth in Bangladesh are falling behind compared to other neighboring countries. Why is this so? The objective of this study is to examine the effectiveness, efficiency and appropriateness of the government's youth development model in Bangladesh using a positive youth development approach. Relying on mixed methods approach, the study utilized primary and secondary data for analysis. The primary data came from questionnaires answered by the 50 participants of Jubo Unnoyon (DYD) Dhaka District Branch. The study found that the DYD program had extremely low scores for 'spirituality and caring'. In addition, the level of achievement or effectiveness did not reach standard levels. Overall, however, the DYD program promotes positive youth development but still needs some adjustments and improvements, especially in the area of caring and connection.","PeriodicalId":164854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129000683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INVESTIGATING THE BARRIERS TO ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES BY WOMEN OPERATING MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN ZAMBIA : A CASE OF LUSAKA AND CHOMA DISTRICTS 调查赞比亚经营微型、小型和中型企业的妇女获得金融服务的障碍:以卢萨卡和乔马地区为例

Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.55327/jaash.v9i2.304

D. Foya, Pamela Edvokia Zaloumis

{"title":"INVESTIGATING THE BARRIERS TO ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES BY WOMEN OPERATING MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN ZAMBIA : A CASE OF LUSAKA AND CHOMA DISTRICTS","authors":"D. Foya, Pamela Edvokia Zaloumis","doi":"10.55327/jaash.v9i2.304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55327/jaash.v9i2.304","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to explore and investigate the barriers to accessing financial services by women operating Micro, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs) in Lusaka and Choma Districts of Zambia. This study therefore employed a descriptive qualitative research design while the targeted population was women aged 18 years and above, who owned Micro, Small and Medium-sized businesses, whose business physical addresses were, at the time of data collection, within Lusaka and Choma Districts of Zambia. Purposive sampling was used to sample 34 women, 17 participants from each of the two districts. A semi-structured interview guide was used for data collection, while the study employed systematic theming process, which was basically content analysis in analysing the data that was collected. This study revealed that the majority of business women that own MSMEs use cash and mobile money services for most of their business transactions. This study concluded that not all women operating MSMEs were accessing and utilizing the financial services available. It is recommended that investment in robust financial literacy, digital banking, and the deliberate setting up of various funds and other financial services aimed at empowering women and MSMEs. ","PeriodicalId":164854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125945700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

FAMILY SUPPORT AND CHILD STREETISM IN DAR ES SALAAM AND DODOMA 达累斯萨拉姆和多多马的家庭支持和儿童街头虐待

Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.55327/jaash.v9i1.297

S. Shitindi, Adella Nyello, Fredy Mswima

{"title":"FAMILY SUPPORT AND CHILD STREETISM IN DAR ES SALAAM AND DODOMA","authors":"S. Shitindi, Adella Nyello, Fredy Mswima","doi":"10.55327/jaash.v9i1.297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55327/jaash.v9i1.297","url":null,"abstract":"Street children are becoming common in the developing countries despite the implementation of several interventions. Family support as one of the interventions to address street children and considered to be the leading one. However, there is a dearth of literature on the influence of family support on child streetism. In this regard, the article explored the influence of family support on child streetism in Dodoma and Dar es Salaam. This article adopted the cross sectional descriptive design whereby the informants were selected using purposive and snowballing sampling techniques and data. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and documentary review and thematic data analysis technique was used to analyse the qualitative data. The findings revealed that family support influences child streetism. Children are not likely to live in the street when the families support them. Specifically, substance use and abuse of parents and guardians, single parenting families, child-headed household, child neglect and family violence contribute to street children. The article among others recommends that parenting skills and style of the community members must be enhanced to provide favourable environment within the family setting for children to cherish their future.","PeriodicalId":164854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128785920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

NIGERIAN CURRENCY SYSTEM, 1914-2014: A CENTURY OF TRANSFORMATION 尼日利亚货币体系，1914-2014:一个世纪的转型

Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.55327/jaash.v9i1.300

Yasin Abubakar, Mujitaba Liman Arabu

{"title":"NIGERIAN CURRENCY SYSTEM, 1914-2014: A CENTURY OF TRANSFORMATION","authors":"Yasin Abubakar, Mujitaba Liman Arabu","doi":"10.55327/jaash.v9i1.300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55327/jaash.v9i1.300","url":null,"abstract":"In 1914, the Protectorate of Northern Nigeria and the Colony and Protectorate of southern Nigeria were merged by Sir Fredrick Lugard. The new territory became known as the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. Lugard became its first Governor General and ruled between 1914 and 1919. Before then, Southern Nigeria which was a British Protectorate in the coastal areas of modern-day Nigeria formed in 1900, was added to Lagos Colony in 1906, and the territory was officially renamed the Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria. From that time till date, the country has been experiencing transformations in its currency system. This paper sets to offer a historical overview of the transformation of Nigeria’s currency system over a period of one hundred years, from 1914 to 2014. The paper demonstrates how the Nigerian currency system has evolved in the course of hundred years from a cash-based type to an increasingly cashless type. It was concluded that, although it is replete with challenges, the ongoing cashless policy in the country has come to stay. The paper is based on qualitative method of data collection and evaluation. Both primary and secondary sources of historical data have been consulted and utilised on the course of writing the paper.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":164854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126730130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

TOWARDS A RECONCEPTUALIZATION OF POVERTY: IMPLICATIONS FOR ITS ERADICATION AND POLICY. 重新定义贫穷:对消灭贫穷和政策的影响。

Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.55327/jaash.v9i1.299

E. Siziba, J. Mapuva

引用次数: 0

REFUGEE, MIGRANT AND STATELESS PERSON IN BANGLADESH: PROBLEMS AND LEGAL PERSPECTIVE 孟加拉国的难民、移民和无国籍人:问题和法律视角

Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.55327/jaash.v9i1.292

Kaniz Tania, Kazi Sonia Tasnim, Md. Zahid Islam

{"title":"REFUGEE, MIGRANT AND STATELESS PERSON IN BANGLADESH: PROBLEMS AND LEGAL PERSPECTIVE","authors":"Kaniz Tania, Kazi Sonia Tasnim, Md. Zahid Islam","doi":"10.55327/jaash.v9i1.292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55327/jaash.v9i1.292","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a current issue of Rohingya, stateless and migrant people who faced various problems in Bangladesh and state also faced problems to maintain them. In this regard this paper will provide some solution to overcome these problems. Bangladesh is currently hosting a large number of stateless people namely Rohingya from August 2017. Beside this the liberation war of Bangladesh in 1971 the Biharis were left behind are also treated as stateless and unprotected persons. At present all these people have suffered decades of violence, discrimination and persecution in a massive wave of violence broke out in Myanmar Rakhine State. Rohingya people have fled from Myanmar to seek refuge across the border in Bangladesh and among them 50% are children and they suffered from basic necessity. Bangladesh’s economy spends an estimated $1.21 billion a year supporting the Rohingya and also unemployed crisis and also involved in criminal activities like Yaba drug smuggling. Natural disaster like flooding, fires and Covid-19 has created also fresh challenges for Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. The natural disaster like covid- 19, flood, heavy monsoon, landslide in the camp is also creating a lot of sufferings of the Refugees. This paper will pave a way to overcome these challenges. It will be qualitative research. The information will be taken from many readings, articles, newspapers and books.","PeriodicalId":164854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122821541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1