Research Handbook on Human Rights and Digital Technology最新文献

{"title":"Cybercrime, human rights and digital politics","authors":"Dominik Brodowski","doi":"10.4337/9781785367724.00013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785367724.00013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":164397,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Human Rights and Digital Technology","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129280175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Policing ‘online radicalization’: the framing of Europol’s Internet Referral Unit","authors":"Kilian Vieth","doi":"10.4337/9781785367724.00025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785367724.00025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":164397,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Human Rights and Digital Technology","volume":"378 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115991833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digital technologies, human rights and global trade? Expanding export controls of surveillance technologies in Europe, China and India","authors":"B. Wagner, Stéphanie Horth","doi":"10.4337/9781785367724.00024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785367724.00024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":164397,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Human Rights and Digital Technology","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132825659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Liability and automation in socio-technical systems","authors":"Giuseppe Contissa, G. Sartor","doi":"10.4337/9781785367724.00022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785367724.00022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":164397,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Human Rights and Digital Technology","volume":"2010 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125613978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Who pays? On artificial agents, human rights and tort law","authors":"Tim Engelhardt","doi":"10.4337/9781785367724.00023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785367724.00023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":164397,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Human Rights and Digital Technology","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134633927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Introduction to the Research Handbook on Human Rights and Digital Technology","authors":"B. Wagner, M. Kettemann, Kilian Vieth","doi":"10.4337/9781785367724.00005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785367724.00005","url":null,"abstract":"In a digitally connected world, the question of how to respect, protect and implement human rights has become unavoidable. As ever more human beings, organizational systems and technical devices transition online, realizing human rights in online settings is becoming ever more pressing. When looking at basic human rights such as freedom of expression, privacy, free assembly or the right to a fair trial, all of these are heavily impacted by new information and communications technologies. While there have been many long-standing debates about the management of key Internet resources and the legitimacy of rules applicable to the Internet – from legal norms to soft law, from standards to code – it is only more recently that these debates have been explicitly framed in terms of human rights. The scholarly field that has grown in response to these debates is highly interdisciplinary and draws from law, political science, international relations, geography and even computer science and science and technology studies (STS). In order to do justice to the interdisciplinary nature of the field, this Research Handbook on Human Rights and Digital Technology: Global Politics, Law and International Relations unites carefully selected and reviewed contributions from scholars and practitioners, representing key research and practice fields relevant for understanding human rights challenges in times of digital technology. The Research Handbook offers five Parts, which cover key aspects of the debate on technology and human rights. Part I takes a more conceptual approach, looking at the future(s) of human rights (M.I. Franklin, Chapter 1), the geography in which struggles for rights are anchored (Mark Graham, Chapter 2), the ‘reason of state’ behind government surveillance (Didier Bigo, Chapter 3) and how intellectual property protection (Benjamin Farrand, Chapter 4) relates to human rights online. Part II discusses how debates about security influence human rights on the Internet. Here, the terminology of ‘cyber’ is strongly present with authors studying the interplay between cybersecurity (Myriam Dunn Cavelty and Camino Kavanagh, Chapter 5), cybercrime (Dominik Brodowski, Chapter 6) and human rights. The authors in this section look at both the role of states and the international community in protecting cybersecurity as lying in the global common interest (Matthias Kettemann, Chapter 7) and the dangers for human rights caused by (cyber)security arguments (Douwe Korff, Chapter 8). Part III focuses on specific human rights and assesses challenges to them in practice. The contributions look at the role of Internet access as a fundamental right in the European Union (Lina Jasmontaite and Paul de Hert, Chapter 9) and in Cuba (Raudiel Peña Barrios, Chapter 10) and analyse reforms to government surveillance in North America (Evan Light and Jonathan Obar, Chapter 11) and Germany (Thorsten Wetzling, Chapter 12). Contributors to Part IV look more closely at embedding hum","PeriodicalId":164397,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Human Rights and Digital Technology","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124838687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Access to the Internet in the EU: a policy priority, a fundamental, a human right or a concern for eGovernment?","authors":"Lina Jasmontaite, P. Hert","doi":"10.4337/9781785367724.00017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785367724.00017","url":null,"abstract":"After outlining the relevant regulatory provisions governing access to the Internet in the EU (section 2) and its Member States (section 3), and after summarizing arguments supporting the introduction of the right to Internet access, the authors seek to broaden the scope of social and legal debates on Internet access in the EU. In particular, they ques- tion (a) whether the Internet is a vital element to achieve a decent standard of living in the Gigabit society (section 4); and (b) whether it deserves a place alongside the fundamental rights or human rights (section 5) and under what conditions it could be incorporated among the EU fundamental rights (section 6). The following sections of the chapter reflect on the potential scope of a right to Internet access (sections 7 and 8) and how eGovernment could facilitate the introduction of such a right (section 9). Considerations about limitations of a right to Internet access are addressed in section 10.","PeriodicalId":164397,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Human Rights and Digital Technology","volume":"23 19","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113984146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cybersecurity and human rights","authors":"Myriam Dunn Cavelty, Camino Kavanagh","doi":"10.4337/9781785367724.00012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785367724.00012","url":null,"abstract":"Since the first computer worm was unleashed in the late 1980’s to the recent 2014 Sony Pictures Entertainment hack, the security and stability of cyberspace, including the Internet, are often cornerstones from which discussions around cybersecurity, Internet governance, and Internet freedom begin. Threats to cybersecurity can include computer viruses, spam, identity theft, data breaches, denial of service attacks, and cybercrime. Attackers can range from hackers to activists to petty criminals to businesses to national governments. With over 370 million people falling victim to cybercrimes each year1 and tens of thousands of known viruses in existence2, the threats to our security are real but so are the threats to our human rights online. Before looking at the human rights concerns in relation to cybersecurity, let’s take a quick look at the outward expressions of cybersecurity.","PeriodicalId":164397,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Human Rights and Digital Technology","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131040444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"When private actors govern human rights","authors":"R. Jørgensen","doi":"10.4337/9781785367724.00027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785367724.00027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":164397,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Human Rights and Digital Technology","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114699533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recognizing children’s rights in relation to digital technologies: challenges of voice and evidence, principle and practice","authors":"A. Third, S. Livingstone, G. Lansdown","doi":"10.4337/9781785367724.00029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785367724.00029","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":164397,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Human Rights and Digital Technology","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124516352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}