Journal of Military Medicine最新文献

{"title":"Comparison of sleep quality and its related factors in nurses before and at the same time with the COVID-19 epidemic","authors":"M. Salaree, F. Rahmati, A. Parandeh","doi":"10.30491/JMM.23.5.395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30491/JMM.23.5.395","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: Nurses are exposed to high physical and psychological problems due to high workload. The COVID-19 epidemic has negatively affected their health and especially their sleep quality. This study aimed to compare the quality of sleep and the factors affecting it among Iranian nurses before and at the same time with the COVID-19 epidemic. Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study was performed on 175 frontline nurses in the fight against COVID-19 in 2020. Samples were collected using convenience sampling from two selected military and referral hospitals of COVID-19 in Tehran, Iran. Data were collected using a demographic information form and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS 16 software and one-sample t-test, independent t-test, and one-way analysis of variance. Results: The majority of the samples were male (64%), under 30 years old (41.4%), and with less than 10 years of clinical experience (58.9%). 96% of nurses had poor sleep quality. Comparison of the results of nurses' sleep quality with the same population before the time of the Covid-19 epidemic showed a statistically significant difference (P <0.05). There was a significant difference between gender, marriage, and interest in the organization with poor sleep status (P <0.05). Conclusion: According to the results, nurses did not have good sleep quality. Paying attention to the mental health of staff, especially female nurses, reducing job stress through emotional, psychological, and organizational support to improve the quality of nurses' sleep is recommended. © 2021 Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":16394,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military Medicine","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70076874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing the risk of COVID-19 in high-risk personnel of the police forces using rapid risk analysis technique","authors":"M. Tajvar, Badrie Karami, Beheshte Ebrahimi","doi":"10.30491/JMM.23.4.367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30491/JMM.23.4.367","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: Given the rapid spread of COVID-19 disease around the world, determining the risk of disease in the workplace is one of the essential factors to improve management of this infectious disease. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the risk of COVID-19 disease in high-risk personnel of the police forces using rapid risk analysis technique. Methods: This study was a descriptive, analytical, and cross-sectional study conducted in Winter 2021 in Tehran. Participants were 474 police officers randomly selected from three different sub-groups including»P« police,»R« police and»A« police (shown as and in Farsi manuscript, respectively). A rapid risk analysis technique was used to collect data. The data collection tool was a questionnaire based on the mentioned technique, which includes three components of disease probability, severity (consequence), and level of health belief. Adjustments and responses were scored based on the Likert scale. Then, the scores obtained from estimating the three components were multiplied and the result represented the final risk index for COVID-19. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 24 and using the mentioned technique. In this study, Analysis of Variance and Bonferroni post hoc test with a significance level of 0.05 was used. Results: The risk index score of more than 95% of»P« police officers and more than 88% of»R« police officers and more than 93% of»A« police officers were above 40(unacceptable). The minimum (4.86) and maximum (890.62) risk index was related to»R« police. Based on univariate analysis of variance, there was no significant difference between the risk of COVID-19 disease in the three occupational groups (F=0.13 and p-value=0.87). Comparing the level of three components effective in estimating the risk index, there was no significant difference between the components of the level of disease probability and level of health belief in the three occupational groups, however, there was a significant difference in the level of severity (consequence) component of all three groups. In addition, 47.2%»P« police, 45.7%»R« police, and 35.5%»A« police group were suspected to be sick. Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, all three occupational groups were at risk for COVID-19 disease. Therefore, in order to control the COVID-19 epidemic, employers must implement infection control strategies based on accurate and technical assessment of the risk of disease in order to prevent the occurrence of disease and consequently reduce lost working days by performing appropriate, timely, and low-cost control activities. © 2021 Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":16394,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military Medicine","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70076863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of COVID-19 treatment outcomes in a military hospital and its comparison with a nonmilitary hospital","authors":"M. Adeli, M. Fesharaki","doi":"10.30491/JMM.23.8.675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30491/JMM.23.8.675","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: Following the COVID-19 pandemic and the exposure of Iran's military and government services and hospital system to this disease, in this study we intend to the evaluation of COVID-19 treatment outcomes in a military hospital and its comparison with a nonmilitary hospital.","PeriodicalId":16394,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military Medicine","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70076917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinical and epidemiological findings and imaging characteristics of COVID-19 related deaths in Baqiyatallah hospital in Tehran","authors":"Danial Ghasemi, Ahmad Zarei, Mohamad Hosein Azimzade Ardabili, Erfan Ashjaei, M. Behzadnia","doi":"10.30491/JMM.23.3.201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30491/JMM.23.3.201","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: In December 2019, a kind of viral pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) appeared in Wuhan, China and then a pandemic of COVID-19 created. We aimed to clarify the epidemiological, clinical findings and imaging characteristics of COVID-19 pneumonia.","PeriodicalId":16394,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military Medicine","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70076743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of mental health and sleep quality of military and nonmilitary people during COVID-19 lockdown in Abdanan city","authors":"Mehdi Shahrezagamasaei, S. Saadat, F. Bahrami, Shima Shahyad","doi":"10.30491/JMM.23.3.238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30491/JMM.23.3.238","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: Military personnel is one of the levels of society whose psychological assessment is important in the current situation. During the prevalence of COVID-19, the military is also alongside health defenders has fought the virus, therefore, awareness of the mental state of the military forces has led to the recognition of their real needs, and helps planners to increase the optimal performance of military personnel. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate and compare the state of mental health and sleep quality between military and civilian personnel during the outbreak of COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":16394,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military Medicine","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70076798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effectiveness of internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (ICBT) in reducing body weight and increasing weight efficacy life style via virtual group: during COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Najme Abedishargh, A. Farani, B. Gharraee, Sareh Ghorbani, H. Farahani","doi":"10.30491/JMM.23.3.209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30491/JMM.23.3.209","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: The spread of COVID-19 as a pandemic and passage of lockdown rules may increase overweight and obesity in people. Therefore, this research intended to study the effectiveness of Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (ICBT) using a virtual group for weight loss and increasing weight efficacy lifestyle.","PeriodicalId":16394,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military Medicine","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70076784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The status of patient safety culture in nurses of Imam Khomeini Hospital in Ardabil, Iran during the outbreak of COVID-19, in 2020","authors":"H. Asadi, Aghil Habibi Soola, M. Davari, S. Ershadifard","doi":"10.30491/JMM.22.11.1162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30491/JMM.22.11.1162","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: Patient safety is one of the basic principles of health care and the investigation of patient safety culture is a step towards providing safe conditions for patient care The aim of this study was to evaluate the patient safety culture in nurses working in the care wards of patients with COVID-19 in Imam Khomeini Hospital in Ardabil, Iran","PeriodicalId":16394,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military Medicine","volume":"22 1","pages":"1162-1170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48868555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Outcomes and Complications of Primary Closure of Wounds in the War Wounded Referred to a Hospital in Tehran in 2017","authors":"S. Heydari, Hamed Gholizadeh, Ali Hajihashem","doi":"10.30491/JMM.22.10.1065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30491/JMM.22.10.1065","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: In most studies, in the treatment of war wounds, debridement and delayed wound healing have been suggested and there has been no emphasis on initial wound closure. The aim of this study was to determine the outcomes and complications of primary closure of wounds in war-wounded referred to a hospital","PeriodicalId":16394,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military Medicine","volume":"22 1","pages":"1065-1072"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44448296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficacy of 3-layer felt masks containing polypropylene membranes in particle filtration with SARS-CoV-2 size range","authors":"M. Beheshti, Ali Tajpoor, A. Alami, A. Firoozi, M. Jafarizaveh, M. Borhani, A. Tabrizi","doi":"10.30491/JMM.22.10.993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30491/JMM.22.10.993","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: The use of a mask is an effective measure to reduce the transmission of Covid-19 Today, due to the lack of N95 masks and medical masks with good performance, felt masks are widely used due to their ease of manufacture and low cost The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of 3-layer felt masks containing polypropylene membranes in filtering particle size in the SARS-CoV-2 range","PeriodicalId":16394,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military Medicine","volume":"22 1","pages":"993-1000"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46134264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Challenges of Iranian environmental health during the COVID-19 epidemic: lessons for the future","authors":"Hossein Masoumbeigi, G. Ghanizadeh","doi":"10.30491/JMM.22.11.1086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30491/JMM.22.11.1086","url":null,"abstract":"Emerging and communicable infectious diseases are one of the major public health challenges that adherence to the principles of primary health care can prevent the rising of morbidity and mortality in communities This study investigates the environmental health challenges of Iran in COVID-19 epidemic as an emerging infectious disease Insufficient readiness of the health system, delays in quarantine and social distancing, the unpreparedness of health instructions, lack of personal protective equipment and disinfectants, delays in starting necessary research activities, unnecessary disinfection of roads, unknown mechanisms of transmission, poor ventilation of hospitals, lack of attention to reduced contact, parallel work in the development of health instructions, improper management of corpses and the operation of the public transport system were among the major environmental health challenges of the COVID-19 epidemic in Iran Despite the growth and development of medical technologies, it is necessary to pay serious attention to primary health care services with an emphasis on environmental health as a key strategy of the health system in combating the spread of diseases In order to effectively deal with the long-term presence of the coronavirus, the authorities, while making policy, take comprehensive preventive and sustainable practical measures in providing and developing environmental health infrastructure, and the people should be seriously and consciously involved in the implementation of prevention programs","PeriodicalId":16394,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military Medicine","volume":"22 1","pages":"1086-1098"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47779327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}