R. Budiarto, Dumairy, D. Novitasari, Irawan Eko Prabowo
{"title":"Utilization of Solar Photovoltaic to Support Community-Based Business in Gunungkidul: A review on Techno-economic-environment Nexus","authors":"R. Budiarto, Dumairy, D. Novitasari, Irawan Eko Prabowo","doi":"10.1109/ICT-PEP57242.2022.9988832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT-PEP57242.2022.9988832","url":null,"abstract":"Developing solar photovoltaic (PV) to support micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) in Indonesia continues to grow. This paper presents the ecosystem development to implement PV-based businesses run by the community. This community is led by a local Islamic financial institution, BMT UMMAT, located in Gunungkidul Regency. It is a cooperative with more than 3,000 active members. The construction of a 6,000 Wp solar PV was carried out to support the processing drinking water business. The drinking water treatment system applies reverse osmosis (RO) technology. Its production capacity is 80 bottles per day; one bottle contains 19 liters of drinking water. Based on the economic calculations, BMT UMMAT will profit 18.9 million rupiahs from this business in the first year. In addition, the potential reduction of CO2 emission is 7.56 tons/year. Solar PV installation also reduces electricity costs by IDR12,996 million/year. Solar PV development for MSME provides tangible and intangible benefits for the community based on the technical, economic, and environmental aspects. The mentoring and monitoring process involves the vocational high school in Gunungkidul Regency. It is important to maintain the sustainability of the solar PV and RO system that has been installed.","PeriodicalId":163424,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Technology and Policy in Energy and Electric Power (ICT-PEP)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133325431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Basharat Ullah, S. Hussain, M. Yousuf, F. Khan, Sumeet Khalid, Siddique Akbar, Ali Muhammad
{"title":"Speed Control of Separately Excited DC Motor Using NARMA-L2 Controller","authors":"Basharat Ullah, S. Hussain, M. Yousuf, F. Khan, Sumeet Khalid, Siddique Akbar, Ali Muhammad","doi":"10.1109/ICT-PEP57242.2022.9988795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT-PEP57242.2022.9988795","url":null,"abstract":"An Intelligent Neural Network (NN) based nonlinear Autoregressive-moving average (NARMA-L2) Controller is developed for speed control of separately excited D.C. Motor by performing the features of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). The aim of the proposed approach is to improve tracking performance of separately excited D.C. motor as compared to the conventional (PI) control approach. Performance Comparison of SEDM for NARMA-L2 controller and the conventional PI controller is also discussed. The entire speed control mechanism for SEDM is modelled by using the MATLAB 8.0 toolbox. The intelligent NARMA-L2 controller is operated in two steps: - the first, the variations in external loads is performed to check the speed control performance of NARMA-L2. The second, the controller is operated at various reference speed. Simulation results shows the effectiveness, advantages and good performance of the NARMA-L2 which is described through the comparison of conventional PI controller and NARMA-L2 controller. Excellent results added to the simplicity of the drive system, makes the ANN based NARMA-L2 controller strategy very suitable for a wide range of applications such as industries, paper mills etc.","PeriodicalId":163424,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Technology and Policy in Energy and Electric Power (ICT-PEP)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115371600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electric Vehicle Integration Into Electrical Power System: A Bibliometric Review","authors":"H. B. Tambunan","doi":"10.1109/ICT-PEP57242.2022.9988969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT-PEP57242.2022.9988969","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, transportation is essential in modern societies, especially for daily mobility. The shifting from internal combustion engine (ICE) to electric vehicle (EV) aims to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions at the utilization level and the dependency on fossil fuels as nonrenewable resources. On the other hand, electrical power systems (PS) have become crucial in delivering power to the EV. This study conducted the bibliometrics review on EV and PS, including author, source, word, field, and thematic analysis. These findings can help researchers and the scientific community comprehensively understand the EVPS field's knowledge foundation more rapidly.","PeriodicalId":163424,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Technology and Policy in Energy and Electric Power (ICT-PEP)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129822450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"General Studies of Series Reactor and Phase Shifting Transformer in Java Bali Subsystem","authors":"Seftie Muji Praminta, Y. Wicaksono, H. Aji","doi":"10.1109/ICT-PEP57242.2022.9988902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT-PEP57242.2022.9988902","url":null,"abstract":"As the Java-Bali bulk electrical transmission system evolves and the energy demand is rapidly increasing, the means of transmission equipment that can support the reliability of the system needs to be evaluated. Recently some series reactors have just been installed in the 150kV grid managed by PT PLN (Persero) in the western system of Java-Bali, exactly in the Greater Jakarta and Banten Region (PLN UP2B DKI JKB). These series reactors reduce some excess short circuit parameters in the system but also modify the active power flow and may increase transmission losses in the system. Another transmission equipment that can modify the active power flow is the phase shifting transformer (PST). The PST is yet to be implemented in the Java-Bali system but it has quite a functional effect to customize the power flow. In this paper, the series reactor is compared to the PST in detailed simulations and represented in simplified figures. The studies include load flow, short circuit, and losses comparison. The paper shown the usage of those equipment can improve grid readiness and security of supply, even more in the era of the approach of clean energy, when generator dispatch will be limited and generator flexibility is getting constrained.","PeriodicalId":163424,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Technology and Policy in Energy and Electric Power (ICT-PEP)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129332416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Yudisaputro, Andi Taufik Saputra, Hakim Satyadi
{"title":"Boiler Performance Optimization With Expert Combustion Tuning (X-Toni) Method To Support Implementation Of Coal Switching & Co-Firing Program","authors":"H. Yudisaputro, Andi Taufik Saputra, Hakim Satyadi","doi":"10.1109/ICT-PEP57242.2022.9988962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT-PEP57242.2022.9988962","url":null,"abstract":"Implementing coal switching and co-firing at Pelabuhan Ratu Coal-Fired Power Plant is a policy derivative from Indonesia's Electricity Company (PT. PLN) to lower the electricity generation cost and increase the share of renewable energy. This implementation, however, has a detrimental effect on boiler performance and increases the likelihood of the boiler not producing electricity until it reaches the maximum load. According to the April 2021 Energy Audit report, performance indicators such as Orsat O2, unburnt carbon, and others were unable to reach baseline, resulting in decreased boiler efficiency. Therefore, optimizing boiler performance with expert combustion tuning (X-Toni) is necessary. The main method of X-Toni is to validate fuel characteristics, numerical simulations, and experimental tests on various loads and types of fuel, and determine the baseline for boiler operating performance when using low-calorie and biomass fuels. Additionally, there is online monitoring of the combustion effectiveness via PI Vision. The benefits of this innovation include the ability to create a symmetrical fireball concerning the combustion chamber and reduce SO2 and NOx emissions. Boiler performance indicators such as O2 outlet at 3–4 %, and other boiler performance indicators can operate within the parameters specified in the baseline. Boiler efficiency increased by 0.8 %, or e equivalent to savings of $ 1,272,992.83, and decreased electricity generation cost to $ 0.000081/kWh.","PeriodicalId":163424,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Technology and Policy in Energy and Electric Power (ICT-PEP)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128652332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cost-Effective Solution for Renewable Energy Integration in Microgrid System","authors":"Anum Mumtaz, Sadiq Ahmad, Abdullah Shoukat","doi":"10.1109/ICT-PEP57242.2022.9988887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT-PEP57242.2022.9988887","url":null,"abstract":"Providing stable, economical, clean, and quality energy to the customer is a massive mission that constantly exists inside the electric-powered energy sector. In this paper, we evolved an evolutionary algorithmic method to derive the optimal management method for a cost-effective microgrid operation in the off-grid mode. This method will ensure the advanced hosting ability of the grid for renewable supply accommodation with decreased losses. The ideal electricity scheduling is performed with the aid of using regulating the manageable parameters of the grid and incorporating the overall device constraints, and system balance criteria consisting of voltage stability index, line stability index, and small-sign stability. The proposed method is examined at the actual distribution device. A microgrid-primarily based, totally distributed electric power community is designed for the usage of variable renewable electricity assets. In this method, renewable penetration has been maximized with the aid of improving the load capacity of the device, and this approach presents minimal energy loss. Using this approach, the penetration level of renewable electricity sources within the microgrid is improved by 87.5% extra than the bottom case with a load-ability of 94.9% more than the baseload, and the active energy loss is reduced.","PeriodicalId":163424,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Technology and Policy in Energy and Electric Power (ICT-PEP)","volume":"162 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127556426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of Photovoltaic Interconnection on Power Flow of Selayar Island Power System South Sulawesi","authors":"Ian Jack Permana, L. Gumilar, Eri Prabowo","doi":"10.1109/ICT-PEP57242.2022.9988826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT-PEP57242.2022.9988826","url":null,"abstract":"An island generally has a separate electrical power system from power plant center. The power system of an island has its own generating system with limited power capacity. Such a case occurred on the Selayar Island of South Sulawesi. Selayar island has 11 diesel generators that act as the main electric power supply. The total capacity of such generators is 13.17 MW. Selayar island is a tourism destination by local and foreign tourists. The large number of tourists visiting the island of Selayar has caused increase of the electricity load. The increase in electrical loads makes the generator unable to meet the needs of electrical power, especially during peak load conditions. The lack of power resulted in undervoltage on the bus. One solution to overcome the problem is interconnect photovoltaic to the electric power system. It is necessary to be careful to choose placement the photovoltaic interconnection because if it is misplaced it can cause overvoltage on the bus. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze of new power flow after being interconnected with photovoltaic. In the method, several photovoltaic placement scenarios are made so that the power flow becomes better than the conditions before the photovoltaic interconnected. In addition, so that there are no disturbances such as overvoltage or undervoltage. An indicator of the success of this study when the voltage is at the safe margin of operation and all loads get a sufficient supply of power.","PeriodicalId":163424,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Technology and Policy in Energy and Electric Power (ICT-PEP)","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131258917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Idam Firdaus, Muhammad Fadli Nasution, Riarsari Meirani Utami
{"title":"Implementation of Intersubstation IEe 61850 GOOSE Message for Distance Protection Scheme with Teleprotection","authors":"Idam Firdaus, Muhammad Fadli Nasution, Riarsari Meirani Utami","doi":"10.1109/ICT-PEP57242.2022.9988890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT-PEP57242.2022.9988890","url":null,"abstract":"Transmission line protection system isolates transmission lines from both temporary and permanent faults. For many years, distance protection relays have been used to provide a simple yet reliable transmission line protection system. Distance protection has several protected zones based on transmission line impedance measurements, typically zone1 as main protection, zone2 and zone3 as remote backup protection. However, instantaneous zone 1 only covers 80%-90% of the protected transmission line. As a result, there is a section on the transmission line when faults occur cleared by time delay zone 2. Additionally, the auto reclose function also cannot be applied to the fault detected in this section. The distance protection relay is equipped with a teleprotection device to work selectively and instantly in the protected zone. But several substations are not equipped with teleprotection devices therefore they still use the basic distance scheme. As a result, if a transient fault occurs in zone 2, the CB will not reclose but trip with a time delay and increased outage frequency even from a transient fault. This paper proposed an intersubstation IEC 61850 GOOSE Message for distance protection scheme with teleprotection by transmitting GOOSE Messages through the intranet. The configuration, function testing, and performance are all discussed based on the implementation in the Rangkas-Bunar 70 kV Transmission Line. The results showed that the proposed scheme succeeded in improving distance protection by ensuring continuity of electricity transmission in the event of a transient fault.","PeriodicalId":163424,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Technology and Policy in Energy and Electric Power (ICT-PEP)","volume":"195 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123008611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Portable Smart Energy Meter for Low Voltage Customer of Power 53 -197 KVA","authors":"Fajar Syahbakti Lukman, Hardika Eka Sapta Dharmawan, Kurnia Ramadhani","doi":"10.1109/ICT-PEP57242.2022.9988874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT-PEP57242.2022.9988874","url":null,"abstract":"Covid-19 outbreak had changed the people behavior toward electricity usage. This pandemic has fasten the transformation of PLN business process, from supply driven into demand driven business. PLN UP3 Lhokseumawe challenged to improve their services and energy transaction. In order to achieve the goals, it is suggested to improve services of new installment for 3-phase energy meter without expansion. Previously the task can only be done with at least 3 days of works. It was mainly due to many steps required to assemble the metering box. This paper proposed the usage of portable smart energy meter that can replace the metering box during assembly phase. The device can also accommodate several power options that can adjust with the customer's current plan. Thus, by implementing the portable box, customers can enjoy the electricity by the same day instead of previous 3 days. The result from energy meter showed that based on Ibase, with load of 100%, 75%, 50% and 25% resulted in 0.0538%, 0.0619%, 0.0139% and 0.0335% respectively. The result from CT Ratio error with 100/5, 150/5, 200/5, 250/5 and 300/5 showed as -0.26%, -0.32%, -0.23%, 0.15% and -0.17% respectively. The result was in range which mean that smart energy meter portable was tested on good condition. The use of this device can shorten the service delivery time, especially on new installment for 3-phase energy meter without expansion of power between 53 to 197 kVA. This solution is advantageous both for PLN customers and the corporation itself.","PeriodicalId":163424,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Technology and Policy in Energy and Electric Power (ICT-PEP)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127839327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Contingency Analysis of Batam Transmission System Network Post Additional PV System in 2025 Using Performance Index","authors":"Kurnia Novanto Patulak, Hasna Satya Dini","doi":"10.1109/ICT-PEP57242.2022.9988810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT-PEP57242.2022.9988810","url":null,"abstract":"Renewable energy power plant could be a challenge to power grid reliability due to its intermittency issue. Thus, it is necessary to perform a contingency analysis in monitoring system severity after renewable energy addition. The parameter that is commonly used to examine it are transmission line loading and voltage deviation. In this study, contingency analysis was carried out by removing one transmission line on the Batam network in 2025 by applying three different scenarios after connection of Solar Power Plant (30 MW). Those scenarios are analyzed using the voltage (Plv) and active power (PImw) performance index to find out which line outage has the biggest impact to the system. The top three rankings were then analyzed further to see their effect on the system. After Solar Power Plant connection, the largest Plv value occur in scenario 3 which Sri Bintan - Air Raja line outage has the largest voltage deviation (144.99 kV or 0,96 pu) at the Air Raja substation. The largest PImw value is in scenario 3 during Tj Uban - Tj Kasam line outage with the largest loading occur on Uban - Taluh line (40.257%). Thus, it can be concluded that the Batam system can still operate normally after the PV system is connected. But, the intermittency of PV system causes changes in Plv and PImw values for each different PV system output power.","PeriodicalId":163424,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Technology and Policy in Energy and Electric Power (ICT-PEP)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117126270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}