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Journal of The Brazilian Society of Ecotoxicology最新文献

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Toxicidade e Genotoxicidade do Sulfato de Cobre emPlanárias de Água Doce e Camundongos 硫酸铜对淡水脊椎动物和小鼠的毒性和遗传毒性
Journal of The Brazilian Society of Ecotoxicology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5132/JBSE.2006.02.016
D. Prá, Temenouga N. Guecheva, S. Franke, Tanise Knakievicz, Bernardo Erdtmann, J. Henriques
{"title":"Toxicidade e Genotoxicidade do Sulfato de Cobre emPlanárias de Água Doce e Camundongos","authors":"D. Prá, Temenouga N. Guecheva, S. Franke, Tanise Knakievicz, Bernardo Erdtmann, J. Henriques","doi":"10.5132/JBSE.2006.02.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5132/JBSE.2006.02.016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":163251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Brazilian Society of Ecotoxicology","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124242699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Biochemical Biomarkers in Individual Larvae of Chironomus xanthus (Rempel, 1939) (Diptera, Chironomidae) 黄斑手蛾(Chironomus xanthus, Rempel, 1939)幼虫个体的生物化学标记(双翅目，手蛾科)
Journal of The Brazilian Society of Ecotoxicology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5132/JBSE.2007.01.008
L. B. Printes, E. Espíndola, M. Fernandes
{"title":"Biochemical Biomarkers in Individual Larvae of Chironomus xanthus (Rempel, 1939) (Diptera, Chironomidae)","authors":"L. B. Printes, E. Espíndola, M. Fernandes","doi":"10.5132/JBSE.2007.01.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5132/JBSE.2007.01.008","url":null,"abstract":"Biochemical biomarkers have shown to be useful toxicity tools in environmental assessment programmes. However, few studies involving freshwater invertebrate species have been performed and even fewer on tropical species. The aim of this paper was to evaluate cholinesterase (ChE) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) activities in larvae of Chironomus xanthus (Chironomidae, Diptera) exposed to the organophosphate parathion (ethyl) and the metals copper and cadmium. Considering ChE, significant reduction in activity was observed following C. xanthus exposure to parathion and cadmium (48 and 96 h, respectively). Inhibition of ChE activity (IC50) related to parathion seemed to be a more consistent and sensitive effect criteria than the LC50. For GST, there was significant reduction in activity following parathion exposure (48 h). Copper did not elicit any change in ChE or GST activities in C. xanthus. The findings of this paper show the two biomarkers as promising tools for assessing exposure to contaminats in tropical regions.","PeriodicalId":163251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Brazilian Society of Ecotoxicology","volume":"359 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125649387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Toxin Accumulation and Biochemical Alterations in the Estuarine Crab Neohelice granulata (Decapoda, Brachyura) After Exposure to Microcystins 微囊藻毒素对河口蟹(十足目，短尾目)毒素积累和生化变化的影响
Journal of The Brazilian Society of Ecotoxicology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5132/JBSE.2007.03.001
L. J. Dewes, José María Monserrat, P. Ihara, J. Yunes
{"title":"Toxin Accumulation and Biochemical Alterations in the Estuarine Crab Neohelice granulata (Decapoda, Brachyura) After Exposure to Microcystins","authors":"L. J. Dewes, José María Monserrat, P. Ihara, J. Yunes","doi":"10.5132/JBSE.2007.03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5132/JBSE.2007.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"Neohelice granulata were collected during a bloom dominated by Microcystis sp. in Patos Lagoon (RS, Brazil) and then sacrificed at different times of depuration in laboratory in order to verify microcystin (MC) content and toxic effects in hepatopancreas of the estuarine crab. Biochemical measurements were: lipid peroxidation (LPO), activity of glutathioneS-transferase (GST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST). No variation of crab biochemical parameters and MC content (mean value = 32 μg kg) was verified during the depuration period. MC content of the lyophilized bloom sample was determined by HPLC (0.129 μg mg). MC concentration in water at the sampling site was 1.92 μg L. Experimental assays were also performed via oral exposure (by gavage), in doses and time exposure varying between 0 and 55 μg kg and 48 and 96 h. Analyzed variables were: GST activity (remained unaltered in all experimental conditions), LPO (augmented after 48 h in doses higher than 5.5 μg kg but the opposite was observed after 96 h at the same doses) and oxygen consumption (increased in all doses and times of exposure). We conclude that (1) there is an absent or low depuration rate of MC; (2) oxidative damage should be attenuated by antioxidant defenses other than GST; (3) higher oxygen consumption should favor reactive oxygen species generation.","PeriodicalId":163251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Brazilian Society of Ecotoxicology","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130014160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Biomonitoring of substrates containing sewage sludge: assessment of the feasibility in using the diplopod Rhinocricus padbergi 含污泥底物的生物监测:利用二足动物帕德伯格犀牛的可行性评估
Journal of The Brazilian Society of Ecotoxicology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5132/JBSE.2012.01.008
C. S. Fontanetti, L. R. Nogarol, R. B. Souza, V. Bozzatto, D. Perez
{"title":"Biomonitoring of substrates containing sewage sludge: assessment of the feasibility in using the diplopod Rhinocricus padbergi","authors":"C. S. Fontanetti, L. R. Nogarol, R. B. Souza, V. Bozzatto, D. Perez","doi":"10.5132/JBSE.2012.01.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5132/JBSE.2012.01.008","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the constant release of potentially harmful substances in the environment, it is necessary the use of biomonitoring as a form to assess the impact of these substances on animals that inhabit this environment. Therefore, there is a better understanding of the possible effects that these exogenous substances may cause in the organisms present there. In the present study it was verified the feasibility of the use of the diplopod Rhinocricus padbergi as bioindicator of impacted soils by their exposition to substrates containing different concentrations of sewage sludge from different Sewage Treatment Stations (STSs). It was observed animals’ behavior and the survival rate was analyzed by log-rank test (p=0,05). The analysis showed that the animals exposed to pure sewage sludge presented higher mortality index than the specimens exposed to different concentrations of the sludge mixed with soil. In general, the survival rate and the analysis of the behavior of the diplopod R. padbergi showed efficiency of this species in biomonitoring impacted soils. Key words: millipede, sewage sludge, STS, toxicity.","PeriodicalId":163251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Brazilian Society of Ecotoxicology","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129261973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Mussel Reference Material Preparation Proposal as a Quality Assurance Tool for Brazilian Seashore Biomonitoring 作为巴西海岸生物监测质量保证工具的贻贝标准物质制备方案
Journal of The Brazilian Society of Ecotoxicology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5132/JBSE.2007.01.009
E. G. Moreira, M. Vasconcellos, V. A. Maihara, M. Catharino, M. Saiki, L. Prestes
{"title":"Mussel Reference Material Preparation Proposal as a Quality Assurance Tool for Brazilian Seashore Biomonitoring","authors":"E. G. Moreira, M. Vasconcellos, V. A. Maihara, M. Catharino, M. Saiki, L. Prestes","doi":"10.5132/JBSE.2007.01.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5132/JBSE.2007.01.009","url":null,"abstract":"Analytical measurement results may affect economical, political and environmental protection decisions. Therefore, there is a growing demand for quality assurance of such results. The use of certified reference materials, CRMs, is a simple and efficient way to validate analytical methods and to keep them under control. However, CRMs are expensive and usually obtained abroad, which makes their use prohibitive for a large number of Brazilian chemical laboratories. This paper presents a proposal for the preparation of a mussel reference material using the Perna perna species. This material will be used in biomonitoring studies of the Brazilian Seashore. The various aspects of the preparation such as sampling, processing, physical and chemical characterization are presented. Preliminary results for the concentration of elements such as As, Br, Co, Cr, Fe, K, Na, Se and Zn determined by INAA and Cd and Hg determined by AAS, are also presented.","PeriodicalId":163251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Brazilian Society of Ecotoxicology","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121378177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Selection of Relevant Effect Levels for Using Bioequivalence Hypothesis Testing 生物等效性假设检验中相关效应水平的选择
Journal of The Brazilian Society of Ecotoxicology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5132/JBSE.2007.02.006
E. Bertoletti, S. Buratini, V. A. Prósperi, R. P. A. Araújo, L. Werner
{"title":"Selection of Relevant Effect Levels for Using Bioequivalence Hypothesis Testing","authors":"E. Bertoletti, S. Buratini, V. A. Prósperi, R. P. A. Araújo, L. Werner","doi":"10.5132/JBSE.2007.02.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5132/JBSE.2007.02.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":163251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Brazilian Society of Ecotoxicology","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125298126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Como o Produtor Rural Usa Agrotóxicos
Journal of The Brazilian Society of Ecotoxicology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5132/JBSE.2006.02.019
L. Scatena, R. G. Duarte
{"title":"Como o Produtor Rural Usa Agrotóxicos","authors":"L. Scatena, R. G. Duarte","doi":"10.5132/JBSE.2006.02.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5132/JBSE.2006.02.019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":163251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Brazilian Society of Ecotoxicology","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126811804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Sensibilidade de Algumas Espécies de Peixes de Água Doce Utilizadas no Brasil 在巴西使用的一些淡水鱼的敏感性
Journal of The Brazilian Society of Ecotoxicology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5132/JBSE.2009.01.002
E. Bertoletti
{"title":"Sensibilidade de Algumas Espécies de Peixes de Água Doce Utilizadas no Brasil","authors":"E. Bertoletti","doi":"10.5132/JBSE.2009.01.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5132/JBSE.2009.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"sensitivity of some freshwater fish species used in Brazil In order to compare the sensitivity of six freshwater fish species ecotoxicological assays were performed, under identical conditions, with the following chemicals: hexavalent chromium, copper, zinc, mercury, unionized ammonia, and pesticides formulations of H.C.H. and D.D.T. The differences in sensitivity were considered expressive when the ratio between 96 h-LC50s was > 2. The normalized 96 h-LC50s allowed to order the sensitivity of fish species, indicating that native species [Hemigrammus marginatus (bandeirinha) and Serrapinnus notomelas (piabinha)] are as sensitivity as traditional species [(Danio rerio (zebrafish) and Poecilia reticulata (guppy)]. Other exotic species, such as Cyprinus carpio (common carp) and Tilapia rendalli (tilapia), showed less sensitivity than other species studied. This study indicates that species such as Danio rerio and Poecilia reticulata can be used as substitute of native species in acute ecotoxicity assays with chemicals and liquid effluents.","PeriodicalId":163251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Brazilian Society of Ecotoxicology","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126480812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Efeito dos Surfactantes DSS e LAS-C12 sobre o Camarão-rosa (Farfantepenaeus paulensi, Pérez-Farfante, 1967) 表面活性剂DSS和LAS-C12对对虾的影响(Farfantepenaeus paulensi, perez -Farfante, 1967)
Journal of The Brazilian Society of Ecotoxicology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5132/JBSE.2008.01.005
Edison Barbieri
{"title":"Efeito dos Surfactantes DSS e LAS-C12 sobre o Camarão-rosa (Farfantepenaeus paulensi, Pérez-Farfante, 1967)","authors":"Edison Barbieri","doi":"10.5132/JBSE.2008.01.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5132/JBSE.2008.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"Effects of surfactants DSS and LAS-C12 on pink shrimp (Farfantepenaeus paulenssi, Perez-Farfante, 1967) An evaluation was done of acute toxicity of the SDS (Sodium Dodecil Sulfonate) and LAS-C12 (Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate) using red shrimp (Farfantepenaeus paulensis) exposed to different concentration, for periods of up to 96 hours. The acute toxicity of SDS in larvae of the pink shrimp exposed to different concentrations of this substance were: 13,66 mg L ‐1 for 24 h of exposure; 11.89 mg L ‐1 for 48 h; 9.98 mg L ‐1 for 72 h, and 8.66 mg L ‐1 for 96 h. For LAS-C12 the acute toxicity in larvae of the pink shrimp exposed to different concentrations of this substance, for period of up to 96 h were 6.37 mg L ‐1 for 24 h of exposure; 5.32 mg L ‐1 for 48 h; 4.61 mg L ‐1 for 72 h; and 4.25 mg L ‐1 for 96 h.","PeriodicalId":163251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Brazilian Society of Ecotoxicology","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130398616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Pesticide Leaching and Run-off Hazard in the Ribeira de Iguape River Basin in São Paulo State, Brazil 巴西圣保罗州Ribeira de Iguape河流域的农药淋滤和径流危害
Journal of The Brazilian Society of Ecotoxicology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5132/JBSE.2007.02.011
M. N. Marques, A. Badiru, O. Beltrame, M. Pires, L. Prestes, R. Joaquim, M. Alves
{"title":"Pesticide Leaching and Run-off Hazard in the Ribeira de Iguape River Basin in São Paulo State, Brazil","authors":"M. N. Marques, A. Badiru, O. Beltrame, M. Pires, L. Prestes, R. Joaquim, M. Alves","doi":"10.5132/JBSE.2007.02.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5132/JBSE.2007.02.011","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to provide technical information concerning water resource protection to enhance environmentally sound public policy and planning for compatible regional development. We investigated the potential threat linked to agricultural development, which is the major economic activity directly associated with surface and underground water contamination. A preliminary analysis was carried out on the potential contamination of surface and underground water by the most commonly used chemical ingredients in the Ribeira de Iguape agricultural basin. In-depth evaluations of several active ingredients related to the use of pesticides were appraised by the United States Environmental Protection Agency – USEPA screening criteria combined with the Groundwater Ubiquity Score (GUS) and a method proposed by Gos (1992). Almost all the pesticides evaluated contained some environmental mobility, with the exception of terbufos and carbaryl.","PeriodicalId":163251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Brazilian Society of Ecotoxicology","volume":"120 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133028148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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