{"title":"The Dirac Electron Hypertube Revisited Nonlocal Parameters Within Extended Particle Elements","authors":"R. Amoroso, J. Vigier","doi":"10.1142/9789811246463_0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811246463_0001","url":null,"abstract":"Traditionally, elementary particles, by definition are considered zero-dimensional (0D) or point-like elements; strings or branes on the other hand are dimensionally extended entities. Dirac’s electron hypertube model appears to provide insight into this duality. Recent attempts to consider isolated particles and real constitutive wave elements as localized, extended spacetime structures (i.e., moving within time-like hypertubes or M-Theoretic higher dimensional (HD) brane topologies) are developed within a causal extension of the Feynman-Gell-Mann electron model. These extended structures contain real internal motions, (i.e., internal hidden parameters) locally correlated with the \"hidden parameters\" describing the local collective motions of the corresponding pilot-waves. The Dirac electron hypertube has been missed by the uncertainty principle. Recent experimental evidence and new protocols for supervening uncertainty are discussed.","PeriodicalId":162928,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental Physics at the Vigier Centenary","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122460683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Of the Exterior Calculus and Relativistic Quantum Mechanics","authors":"J. G. Vargas","doi":"10.1142/9789811246463_0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811246463_0014","url":null,"abstract":"In 1960-62, E. K\"ahler developed what looks as a generalization of the exterior calculus, which he based on Clifford rather than exterior algebra. The role of the exterior derivative, $du$, was taken by the more comprehensive derivative $partial u$ ($equiv dx^{mu }vee d_{mu }u$), where `$vee $' stands for Clifford product. The $d_{mu }u$ represents a set of quantities to which he referred as covariant derivative, and for which he gave a long, ad hoc expression. We provide the geometric foundation for this derivative, based on Cartan's treatment of the structure of a Riemannian differentiable manifold without resort to the concept of the so called affine connections. Buried at advanced points in his presentations is the implied statement that $partial u=du+ast ^{-1}d$ $uast $, the sign at the front of the coderivative term is a matter of whether we include the unit imaginary or not in the definition of Hodge dual, $ast $. We extract and put together the pieces of theory that go into his derivation of that statement, which seems to have gone unnoticed in spite of its relevance for a quick understanding of what his `K\"ahler calculus'. K\"ahler produced a most transparent, compelling and clear formulation of relativistic quantum mechanics (RQM) as a virtual concomitant of his calculus. We shall enumerate several of its notable features, which he failed to emphasize. The exterior calculus in K\"ahler format thus reveals itself as the computational tool for RQM, making the Dirac calculus unnecessary and its difficulties spurious.","PeriodicalId":162928,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental Physics at the Vigier Centenary","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114799416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Clifford Space Generalization of Spacetime: Prospects for Unification in Physics","authors":"M. Pavšič","doi":"10.1142/9789811246463_0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811246463_0011","url":null,"abstract":"The geometric calculus based on Clifford algebra is a very useful tool for geometry and physics. It describes a geometric structure which is much richer than the ordinary geometry of spacetime. A Clifford manifold ($C$-space) consists not only of points, but also of 1-loops, 2-loops, etc.. They are associated with multivectors which are the wedge product of the basis vectors, the generators of Clifford algebra. We assume that $C$-space is the true space in which physics takes place and that physical quantities are Clifford algebra valued objects, namely, superpositions of multivectors, called Clifford aggregates or polyvectors. We explore some very promising features of physics in Clifford space, in particular those related to a consistent construction of string theory and quantum field theory.","PeriodicalId":162928,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental Physics at the Vigier Centenary","volume":"163 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125914878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Near-Field Analysis of Superluminally Propagating Electromagnetic and Gravitational Fields","authors":"W. Walker","doi":"10.1142/9789811246463_0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811246463_0015","url":null,"abstract":"A near-field analysis based on Maxwells equations is presented which indicates that the fields generated by both an electric and a magnetic dipole or quadrapole, and also the gravitational waves generated by a quadrapole mass source propagate superluminally in the nearfield of the source and reduce to the speed of light as the waves propagate into the farfield. Both the phase speed and the group speed are shown to be superluminal in the nearfield of these systems. Although the information speed is shown to differ from group speed in the nearfield of these systems, provided the noise of the signal is small and the modulation method is known, the information can be extracted in a time period much smaller than the wave propagation time, thereby making the information speed only slightly less than the superluminal group speed. It is shown that relativity theory indicates that these superluminal signals can be reflected off of a moving frame causing the information to arrive before the signal was transmitted (i.e. backward in time). It is unknown if these signals can be used to change the past.","PeriodicalId":162928,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental Physics at the Vigier Centenary","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130330001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spacetime at the Planck Scale: The Quantum Computer View","authors":"P. Zizzi","doi":"10.1142/9789812773258_0030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812773258_0030","url":null,"abstract":"We assume that space-time at the Planck scale is discrete, quantised in Planck units and \"qubitsed\" (each pixel of Planck area encodes one qubit), that is, quantum space-time can be viewed as a quantum computer. Within this model, one finds that quantum space-time itself is entangled, and can quantum-evaluate Boolean functions which are the laws of Physics in their discrete and fundamental form.","PeriodicalId":162928,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental Physics at the Vigier Centenary","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116663296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Connectivity and the Origin of Inertia","authors":"L. Nickisch, Jules Mollere","doi":"10.1142/9789811246463_0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811246463_0010","url":null,"abstract":"Newton's Second Law defines inertial mass as the ratio of the applied force on an object to the responding acceleration of the object (viz., F=ma). Objects that exhibit finite accelerations under finite forces are described as being \"massive'' and this mass has usually been considered to be an innate property of the particles composing the object. However mass itself is never directly measured. It is inertia, the reaction of the object to impressed forces, that is measured. We show that the effects of inertia are equally well explained as a consequence of the vacuum fields acting on massless particles travelling in geodesic motion. In this approach, the vacuum fields in the particle's history define the curvature of the particle's spacetime. The metric describing this curvature implies a transformation to Minkowski spacetime, which we call the Connective transformation. Application of the Connective transformation produces the usual effects of inertia when observed in Minkowski spacetime, including hyperbolic motion in a static electric field (above the vacuum) and uniform motion following an impulse. In the case of the electromagnetic vacuum fields, the motion of the massless charge is a helical motion that can be equated to the particle spin of quantum theory. This spin has the properties expected from quantum theory, being undetermined until \"measured'' by applying a field, and then being found in either a spin up or spin down state. Furthermore, the zitterbewegung of the charge is at the speed of light, again in agreement with quantum theory. Connectivity also allows for pair creation as the Connective transformation can transform positive time intervals in the particle spacetime to negative time intervals in Minkowski spacetime.","PeriodicalId":162928,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental Physics at the Vigier Centenary","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131833692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}