Journal of Late Antiquity最新文献

{"title":"The Formation of Christendom, 2nd ed. by Judith Herrin (review)","authors":"Sam Ottewill-Soulsby","doi":"10.1353/jla.2023.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jla.2023.0010","url":null,"abstract":"of the Columbian exchange, which Diamond and his predecessors, historians of disease Alfred Crosby and William McNeil, mark as a global biological turning point. Harper interjects, making notable revisions to past immunological conclusions using our present understanding of genetics and immunity. An account of the Mayflower begins chapter 8, an introductory backdrop to New World colonization, the ensuing African slave trade, and their facilitation of pathogen transmission both old and new(er) to Atlantic shores—for example, viruses causing malaria (old), yellow fever (newer), and smallpox (older). Part Three ends back in Europe, centered on grisly accounts of the rise of typhus (caused by the parasite Rickettsia prowazekii) and the destructive re-emergence of smallpox (perhaps a more virulent strain of the virus) that spanned Eurasia. Our species begins its early-modern break from low life expectancy in the fourth and final part of Plagues, as Harper employs his skills as an economic historian in analyzing a most crucial subject: the relationship between wealth and health. Expounding and expanding on “The Great Escape”—a term coin by economist Agnus Deaton (The Great Escape, Princeton, 2013), branding our separation from high mortality—Harper adds useful analysis, highlighting the advantages of technological and institutional progress, especially in science and medicine, on human longevity (at least, in those fortunate places). The reader of this review might be thinking, this is rather obvious; or, how original is this evaluation? Connecting advancements in science and institutions with better health is not original. It is the way in which Harper merges his expertise in both economic history and the history of disease, along with a proficient grasp of the new science recounted, which lead to novel epidemiological insights. Plagues upon the Earth has its faults; for instance, Harper’s penchant for attention-grabbing superlatives: for example, “. . . the most deadly . . . ,” “. . . humanity’s worst enemies . . . ,” and “. . . the deadliest and most dreaded . . .”—is on full display, not unlike those in the Fate of Rome. But here superlatives seem admissible. Today, this topic needs all the attention it can get, and Harper’s treatment of it should not be missed.","PeriodicalId":16220,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Late Antiquity","volume":"16 1","pages":"240 - 242"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42643128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bishops in Flight: Exile and Displacement in Late Antiquity by Jennifer Barry (review)","authors":"D. Rohmann","doi":"10.1353/jla.2023.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jla.2023.0012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16220,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Late Antiquity","volume":"16 1","pages":"245 - 247"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44056767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Plagues upon the Earth: Disease and the Course of Human History by Kyle Harper (review)","authors":"Brandon T. McDonald","doi":"10.1353/jla.2023.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jla.2023.0009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16220,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Late Antiquity","volume":"16 1","pages":"238 - 240"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43140605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Visigothic Kingdom in Iberia: Construction and Invention by Santiago Castellanos (review)","authors":"A. Kurt","doi":"10.1353/jla.2022.0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jla.2022.0032","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16220,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Late Antiquity","volume":"15 1","pages":"553 - 555"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45303504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Figureless Art: Anti-Figural Trends in Jewish Art During the Late Byzantine and Early Islamic Periods by Noa Yuval-Hacham (review)","authors":"Oz Avraham Tamir","doi":"10.1353/jla.2022.0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jla.2022.0033","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16220,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Late Antiquity","volume":"15 1","pages":"555 - 557"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42284502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Companion to Julian the Apostate ed. by Stefan Rebenich and Hans-Ulrich Wiemer (review)","authors":"Andrea Murace","doi":"10.1353/jla.2022.0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jla.2022.0027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16220,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Late Antiquity","volume":"15 1","pages":"543 - 545"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42452050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Rich and the Pure: Philanthropy and the Making of Christian Society in Early Byzantium by Daniel Caner (review)","authors":"B. Neil","doi":"10.1353/jla.2022.0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jla.2022.0029","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16220,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Late Antiquity","volume":"15 1","pages":"547 - 548"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44284957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Procopius and the Lord of the Demons: The Synthesis of the Demonic Justinian","authors":"Ryan Denson","doi":"10.1353/jla.2022.0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jla.2022.0025","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article examines the sections of the sixth-century Secret History of Procopius of Caesarea where the emperor Justinian, and occasionally his wife, Theodora, were portrayed as demons, further giving special consideration to the three instances where Justinian was referred to specifically as the \"Lord of the Demons\" (ἄρχων τῶν δαιμόνων). I argue that Procopius's depiction of the demonic Justinian was fundamentally the result of a synthesis of contemporary rumors and apocalyptic thought, imbued with a literary flourish, while the term \"Lord of the Demons\" also had a more distinct resonance in the Secret History and in the roughly contemporary commentary by Oecumenius on Revelation, wherein it is used by both authors to refer to an Antichrist-like figure in a position of political power. The demonic Justinian was, then, a figure befitting of a political invective, yet rather than being a simple caricature premised solely on inversions of the emperor, it was the manifestation of a complex confluence of political discontent, as well as aspects of Christian demonology and eschatology.","PeriodicalId":16220,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Late Antiquity","volume":"15 1","pages":"494 - 518"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48660065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fisco, annona, mercato. Studi sul Tardo Impero Romano by Domenico Vera (review)","authors":"P. Tedesco","doi":"10.1353/jla.2022.0030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jla.2022.0030","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16220,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Late Antiquity","volume":" 10","pages":"549 - 551"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41252885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From the Editor","authors":"A. Cain","doi":"10.1353/jla.2021.0000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jla.2021.0000","url":null,"abstract":"I HAVE ALWAYS been fascinated by artificial intelligence (AI) and how our lives benefit from this technology, such as in self-driving cars and smart voice assistants. I wanted to join a research project that demonstrates AI’s use in dental healthcare. My research project with Dr. Chun-Teh Lee and Dr. Ana Neumann is about developing an effective AI-assisted caries lesion identification tool. I annotated radiographs in order to train the AI program to recognize caries as a clinician would. The project leverages intraoral radiographic images stored in the UTSD axiUm MiPACs database. We hypothesize that an advanced computer vision algorithm backed by deep learning can provide an accurate diagnosis of caries comparable to trained humans. Experienced dentists, dental students, and clinical findings provide the baseline expectations the algorithm needs to meet. We can then calculate sensitivity, specificity, and other metrics to grade the AI’s performance. abstract section a research project about periodontics. Having developed for research, then project applicable day-to-day by altering the angulation of posterior teeth by tip-back activations of three to five degrees of each tooth. Vertical dimensions can also be controlled by wire bending the loops up or down and elastics are provided to complement the arch wire activation. preventing restoring nearly and function to dentition. Digital technology","PeriodicalId":16220,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Late Antiquity","volume":"15 1","pages":"323 - 325"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/jla.2021.0000","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45939337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}