Journal of Medical Biography最新文献_第2页

Lancereaux, diabète maigre, and diabète gras revisited. Lancereaux、miabète maigre 和 diabète gras 再探。

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241267058

James R Wright, Lynn McIntyre

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Sir Benjamin William Rycroft OBE (1902-1967): British ophthalmologist and pioneer in corneal surgery. 本杰明·威廉·莱克罗夫特爵士OBE(1902-1967)：英国眼科医生和角膜手术的先驱。

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/09677720231186416

Josh Wilcox, Maxwell Cooper

{"title":"Sir Benjamin William Rycroft OBE (1902-1967): British ophthalmologist and pioneer in corneal surgery.","authors":"Josh Wilcox, Maxwell Cooper","doi":"10.1177/09677720231186416","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720231186416","url":null,"abstract":"An unsung hero of British ophthalmology is the largely forgotten Sir Benjamin Rycroft (1902-1967). This paper will discuss and analyse the undervalued career of this great man. Upon graduating from medical school, Rycroft became a General Practitioner. Rycroft then decided to train to become an ophthalmologist. Rycroft began his ophthalmology career in 1930s London focusing on the new ground-breaking surgery of keratoplasty (corneal grafting) before serving with distinction in the medical corps during the Second World War. He is chiefly remembered for his work after the war at the Queen Victoria Hospital in East Grinstead, Sussex, where he worked with renowned plastics surgeon Archibald McIndoe. During his time, there Rycroft became globally recognised for his skill in keratoplasty and started a campaign which radically changed the legal framework behind organ donation in the UK. Despite few knowing of him today, Rycroft is undoubtedly one of the most influential British ophthalmologists of the past century. He was for decades seen as one of the world's leading practitioners of keratoplasty and established a unit which restored sight to wounded veterans. His greatest achievement lies in his organ donation reform, which started the process of allowing organ donation to be carried out on a nationwide scale for the first time.","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"85-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12056258/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10407809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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An immigrant Irish contingent in the crowd at the execution of William Burke in Edinburgh in 1829. 1829 年在爱丁堡处决威廉-伯克时，人群中的爱尔兰移民队伍。

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-25 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241273567

Ken Donaldson, Christopher Henry

{"title":"An immigrant Irish contingent in the crowd at the execution of William Burke in Edinburgh in 1829.","authors":"Ken Donaldson, Christopher Henry","doi":"10.1177/09677720241273567","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09677720241273567","url":null,"abstract":"The work of the serial killers William Burke and William Hare, immigrant Ulstermen who came to Scotland in 1818, is well known. When they were finally caught, having murdered 16 people and sold their bodies for dissection, Hare turned King's evidence and after a dramatic trial Burke was hanged in January 1829. The notoriety of the case resulted in a crowd for Burke's public execution that is generally regarded as the largest that ever assembled in Edinburgh for a hanging, being estimated at between 25,000 and 35,000 people. A contemporary journal kept by a medical student named Thomas Hume was recently acquired by The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. It contains new information regarding a contingent of immigrant Irishmen who were present at the hanging. In the lead-up to the execution, they took up a position in front of the gallows and tried to prevent any non-Irish from approaching the area immediately in front of the gallows, a futile aim given the huge, rapidly accumulating mob. On being questioned by Hume on their motives, they said it was bad enough for Burke, 'the poor devil', to be hanged, but they feared he would be mocked and denigrated by the crowd and so they were there to keep the crowd away from him as much as they could. The Irish in Scotland at that time were a marginalised and ghettoised group who saw Burke as one of their own. Therefore, they most likely saw it as their duty to at least try and protect him during, in their view, his final and most harsh mistreatment by a society that had habitually mistreated him and them.","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"161-167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142055759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Captain George Blair RAMC: A doctor prisoner of the Japanese in Singapore and Taiwan in the Second World War. 乔治-布莱尔 RAMC 上尉：第二次世界大战期间在新加坡和台湾被日军俘虏的医生。

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241266313

Katherine M Venables

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Lest we forget: Johann Alexander Vogelsang-a pioneer in maxillofacial surgery in East Germany. 我们不能忘记约翰-亚历山大-沃格尔桑（Johann Alexander Vogelsang）--东德颌面外科的先驱。

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241273592

Felix Marschner

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Diabète Maigre and Diabète Gras Revisited. 重访 Diabète Maigre 和 Diabète Gras。

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241273566

H Connor, A J M Boulton

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Wilhelm Keller MD (1818-1877) and the emergence of xenobiochemistry. 威廉-凯勒医学博士（1818-1877 年）与异生物化学的出现。

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/09677720241273694

Stephen Mitchell, Rosemary Waring

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Exploring the medical practices in the Vijayanagar Empire: Insights from historical research. 探索维查耶那加尔帝国的医疗实践：来自历史研究的见解。

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2025-04-28 DOI: 10.1177/09677720251320436

Siddhant Mishra, Santosh Kumar Yadav, Manish Vyas

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Francis Sibson (1814-1876): A serial specialist. 弗朗西斯·西布森（Francis Sibson, 1814-1876）：一位连环专家。

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2025-04-28 DOI: 10.1177/09677720251316348

Henry Connor

{"title":"Francis Sibson (1814-1876): A serial specialist.","authors":"Henry Connor","doi":"10.1177/09677720251316348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09677720251316348","url":null,"abstract":"In a diverse career Sibson performed some of the earliest saline infusions for cholera, some of the first experiments with curare and its possible use in rabies and he was among the first British authors to distinguish between typhoid and typhus. He published on respiratory physiology and mechanisms of respiration and on the anatomy of the chest and abdominal viscera including the changes caused by movement and disease. He investigated the use of ether and chloroform to treat neuralgia, probably practised surgical anaesthesia and sat on a commission investigating the safety of chloroform. His interests later changed to cardiac disease, especially pericarditis, endocarditis and aortic aneurysms. His membership of medical societies led to an involvement in medical politics, such as the conditions of service of army and poor law doctors, the sale of arsenic, reform of the membership of the General Medical Council and The Nomenclature of Disease which was an early and very successful attempt at the classification of diseases. He was invited to give evidence to a Royal Commission on vivisection and sat on several government committees and enquiries including the siting and design of infectious diseases and Poor Law hospitals and the Metropolitan District Asylums Board.","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"9677720251316348"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143996515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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'Jus viperinum': Francis Home (1719-1813) and his experiments on the benefits of viper broth in skin disease. “毒蛇肉汤”：弗朗西斯·霍姆（1719-1813）和他对毒蛇肉汤治疗皮肤病的益处的实验。

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2025-02-16 DOI: 10.1177/09677720251317804

Shanghavie Loganathan, Max Cooper

{"title":"'Jus viperinum': Francis Home (1719-1813) and his experiments on the benefits of viper broth in skin disease.","authors":"Shanghavie Loganathan, Max Cooper","doi":"10.1177/09677720251317804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09677720251317804","url":null,"abstract":"Francis Home (1719-1813) was a Scottish physician and medical author. Here we consider his biography and three brief accounts of experiments on viper (i.e. adder flesh) broth in the treatment of skin disease ('Herpes or Lepra Gracaeorum'). After a fortnight of treatment one patient was improved but not cured (discontinued due to lack of vipers), one 'almost cured' but refused further treatment at 'disgust' of discovering its contents, and one dismissed cured. The second case constitutes a basic 'cross-over' model as it led to comparison of viper with snail broth in the same patient. Home concluded that viper broth was beneficial for skin disease but his findings did not lead to wider adoption of the treatment. His reported clinical benefits likely arose from improved hydration, protein and cessation of other treatments. Home does not discuss his small sample size or present quantitative outcomes. Home's methods were not influenced by Lind's (1753) methodology for comparing treatments. As both were Edinburgh-trained Scots who served in the British military forces, this reveals the limited communication between clinicians of the day. Home appears to have faced many practical challenges, including accessing vipers, motivating patients' participation and the risk of concomitant treatment with other drugs.","PeriodicalId":16217,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Biography","volume":" ","pages":"9677720251317804"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143433244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0