{"title":"Inside front cover Editorial board","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0161-4754(23)00041-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-4754(23)00041-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","volume":"45 9","pages":"Page IFC"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0161475423000416/pdfft?md5=11007769fbfc37c75305634a83174372&pid=1-s2.0-S0161475423000416-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136906009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inside front cover Editorial board","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0161-4754(23)00033-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-4754(23)00033-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","volume":"45 8","pages":"Page IFC"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0161475423000337/pdfft?md5=48de318f0bdc389a3f6f49850ce43f45&pid=1-s2.0-S0161475423000337-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136489703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
YaPing Liu MD , LiYue Cao MD , Jing Liu MD , ZhongYuan Zhang MD , Pu Fan MD , Yan Zhu MD , ShuYing Zhang MD , Yun Gu MD , Qian Li MD , Ying Xiong PhD
{"title":"Increased Hippocampal Glucocorticoid Receptor Expression and Reduced Anxiety-Like Behavior Following Tuina in a Rat Model With Allergic Airway Inflammation","authors":"YaPing Liu MD , LiYue Cao MD , Jing Liu MD , ZhongYuan Zhang MD , Pu Fan MD , Yan Zhu MD , ShuYing Zhang MD , Yun Gu MD , Qian Li MD , Ying Xiong PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.jmpt.2023.04.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmpt.2023.04.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p><span>This study aimed to explore the influence mechanism of Tuina on anxiety-like behavior in immature rats with </span>allergic airway inflammation (AAI).</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p><span><span>A total of 27 Sprague-Dawley male rats (aged ∼5 weeks) were divided randomly into control, AAI, and AAI with Tuina groups (9 rats per group). The anxiety-like behavior was assessed by an open field test and elevated plus-maze test. Allergic airway inflammation was assessed based on the pathological score of the lung, plasma ovalbumin-specific immunoglobulin E, interleukin 4<span>, interleukin 5, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels. </span></span>Glucocorticoid receptor<span><span> (GR) messenger RNA and protein expression in the </span>hippocampus<span><span> and lung were detected by polymerase chain reaction and </span>immunohistochemistry, respectively. Meanwhile, corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) messenger RNA in the </span></span></span>hypothalamus<span>, the plasma levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone and corticosterone were also determined respectively by polymerase chain reaction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) function.</span></p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The AAI group had obvious anxiety-like behavior and hyperactive HPA axis, along with decreased GR expression in the hippocampus and lung. Following Tuina, AAI and the anxiety-like behavior were efficiently reduced, and the hyperactivity of HPA axis was efficiently inhibited, along with enhanced GR expression in the hippocampus and lung.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Glucocorticoid receptor expression in the hippocampus and lung was enhanced, and anxiety-like behavior was reduced following Tuina in rats with AAI.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","volume":"45 8","pages":"Pages 586-594"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10154915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wayne M. Whalen DC , Cheryl Hawk DC, PhD , Ronald J. Farabaugh DC , Clinton J. Daniels DC, MS , David N. Taylor DC , Kristian R. Anderson DC, MS , Louis S. Crivelli DC, MS , Derek R. Anderson PhD , Lisa M. Thomson DC , Richard L. Sarnat MD
{"title":"Best Practices for Chiropractic Management of Adult Patients With Mechanical Low Back Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline for Chiropractors in the United States","authors":"Wayne M. Whalen DC , Cheryl Hawk DC, PhD , Ronald J. Farabaugh DC , Clinton J. Daniels DC, MS , David N. Taylor DC , Kristian R. Anderson DC, MS , Louis S. Crivelli DC, MS , Derek R. Anderson PhD , Lisa M. Thomson DC , Richard L. Sarnat MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jmpt.2023.04.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmpt.2023.04.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The purpose of this paper was to update the previously published 2016 best-practice recommendations for chiropractic management of adults with mechanical low back pain (LBP) in the United States.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Two experienced health librarians conducted the literature searches for clinical practice guidelines and other relevant literature, and the investigators performed quality assessment of included studies. PubMed was searched from March 2015 to September 2021. A steering committee of 10 experts in chiropractic research, education, and practice used the most current relevant guidelines and publications to update care recommendations. A panel of 69 experts used a modified Delphi process to rate the recommendations.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The literature search yielded 14 clinical practice guidelines, 10 systematic reviews, and 5 randomized controlled trials (all high quality). Sixty-nine members of the panel rated 38 recommendations. All but 1 statement achieved consensus in the first round, and the final statement reached consensus in the second round. Recommendations covered the clinical encounter from history, physical examination, and diagnostic considerations through informed consent, co-management, and treatment considerations for patients with mechanical LBP.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>This paper updates a previously published best-practice document for chiropractic management of adults with mechanical LBP.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","volume":"45 8","pages":"Pages 551-565"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0161475423000167/pdfft?md5=84637cc8a238989fd64cb0d5d7ea28c1&pid=1-s2.0-S0161475423000167-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9952268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Information for Readers","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0161-4754(23)00004-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-4754(23)00004-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","volume":"45 7","pages":"Page A2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137137534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inside front cover Editorial board","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0161-4754(23)00002-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-4754(23)00002-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","volume":"45 7","pages":"Page IFC"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0161475423000027/pdfft?md5=0f387b5d4969c1bf23d109cf32ff43ac&pid=1-s2.0-S0161475423000027-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137137558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Brian A. Young PT, DSc , David M. Boland PT, PhD , Abby Manzo DPT , Haley Yaw DPT , Brian Carlson DPT , Spencer Carrier DPT , Kameryn Corcoran DPT , Megan Dial DPT , Robert B. Briggs PT, PhD , Bradley Tragord PT, DSc , Shane L. Koppenhaver PT, PhD
{"title":"Immediate Effects of Adding Dry Needling to Thoracic Manipulation and Exercise in Cervical Range of Motion for Adults With Neck Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial","authors":"Brian A. Young PT, DSc , David M. Boland PT, PhD , Abby Manzo DPT , Haley Yaw DPT , Brian Carlson DPT , Spencer Carrier DPT , Kameryn Corcoran DPT , Megan Dial DPT , Robert B. Briggs PT, PhD , Bradley Tragord PT, DSc , Shane L. Koppenhaver PT, PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.jmpt.2022.10.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmpt.2022.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The purpose of this study was to determine the immediate effects of adding dry needling<span> (DN) to thoracic spine manipulation and neck-specific exercise in individuals with neck pain.</span></p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p><span><span>Forty-two participants with neck pain were randomized to either the true (n = 21) or sham (n = 21) DN groups, receiving treatment on the initial visit and 2 to 3 days later. Outcomes were assessed on day 1, both at baseline and immediately after the initial treatment, at the second treatment 2 to 3 days later, and at the final visit 5 to 7 days after visit 2. Primary outcomes were </span>Neck Disability Index<span> (NDI) (0-50) and current pain via numeric pain rating scale (0-10). Secondary outcomes were cervical range of motion, </span></span>pain pressure threshold, and global rating of change.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p><span><span>Repeated measures analysis of covariance with baseline value as covariate revealed no significant difference in NDI scores at either follow-up time point with adjusted mean differences (95% confidence interval) of -0.11 (-2.70 to 2.48) and 0.31 (-1.96 to 2.57). There were no between-group differences in pain at any time point via Independent-Samples </span>Median Test (</span><em>P</em> value range of .54-1.0). Secondary outcome measures were similarly not statistically different between groups except for immediate improvements in rotation to the side opposite of pain, which favored DN, with an adjusted mean difference (95% confidence interval) of 7.85 (3.54-12.15) degrees.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The addition of DN to thoracic spinal manipulation and neck-specific exercise did not affect improvements in NDI score or numeric pain rating scale but showed an increase in cervical range of motion.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","volume":"45 7","pages":"Pages 531-542"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9599145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TOC","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0161-4754(23)00003-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-4754(23)00003-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","volume":"45 7","pages":"Page A1"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0161475423000039/pdfft?md5=9289449490593de0bf6159db82822ffb&pid=1-s2.0-S0161475423000039-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137137557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carla M. James PT, ScD , Jean-Michel Brismée PT, ScD , Marc-Olivier St-Pierre PhD , Martin Descarreaux DC, PhD , Troy L. Hooper PT, LAT, ATC, PhD , François Nougarou PhD , Emile Marineau Bélanger DC , Stéphane Sobczak PT, PhD
{"title":"Variability of Intradiscal Pressure During Cervical Spine Posterior-Anterior Mobilization: A Cadaveric Investigation","authors":"Carla M. James PT, ScD , Jean-Michel Brismée PT, ScD , Marc-Olivier St-Pierre PhD , Martin Descarreaux DC, PhD , Troy L. Hooper PT, LAT, ATC, PhD , François Nougarou PhD , Emile Marineau Bélanger DC , Stéphane Sobczak PT, PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.jmpt.2022.10.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmpt.2022.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>The purpose of this study was to investigate in cadaveric specimens the reliability of measuring cervical intradiscal pressure (CIDP) and if posterior-anterior (PA) mobilizations targeting the cervical spine were associated with CIDP changes.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p><span>Cervical PA mobilizations were performed on the spinous processes<span> of 7 (3 men, 4 women) cadaveric specimens using a servo-controlled linear actuator to provide 25N and 45N forces. CIDP measurements were performed at C4-5, C5-6, C6-7, and C7-T1 intervertebral discs (IVDs) using a </span></span>fiberoptic<span> catheter system that recorded CIDP for each IVD cervical segment. To assess CIDP measurement reliability, the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC [3,k]) was calculated. Repeated measures Friedman analysis of variance assessed effect of cervical mobilizations on CIDP for before, during, and immediately after mobilization at 25N and 45N forces for each cervical IVD segment.</span></p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>All CIDP measurements demonstrated excellent reliability (ICC >0.98). During the 25N mobilizations, the median CIDP varied from -0.12 to 0.91 (interquartile range, 5.22-5.36), while for 45N mobilizations the median ranged from -0.94 to 1.21 (interquartile range, -7.74 to 43.49). These changes were not statistically significant (<em>P</em> > .40) during 25N and 45N PA mobilizations, with the exception of C5-6 CIDP at 25N and 45N (<em>P</em> = .05 and .018, respectively).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>There was high CIDP variability between cadavers during and after mobilization. Mobilizations of 1 cervical vertebra resulted in both CIDP increase or decrease at adjacent and remote cervical IVD segments that were not consistent. Cervical PA mobilizations produced variable CIDP changes at adjacent and remote cervical segments in cadavers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","volume":"45 7","pages":"Pages 522-530"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9244109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Brent S. Russell MS, DC , Mackenzie Keller DC , Shari E. Wynd MASC, DC, PHD , Ronald S. Hosek PhD, DC, MPH , Edward F. Owens Jr MS, DC , Kathryn T. Hoiriis DC
{"title":"Angular Kinematics of Chiropractic Supine Cervical Spine Manipulation: Rotational Measures and Comparisons to Doctor and Recipient Perceptions","authors":"Brent S. Russell MS, DC , Mackenzie Keller DC , Shari E. Wynd MASC, DC, PHD , Ronald S. Hosek PhD, DC, MPH , Edward F. Owens Jr MS, DC , Kathryn T. Hoiriis DC","doi":"10.1016/j.jmpt.2022.12.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmpt.2022.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>The primary purposes of this study were to measure axial rotation during supine cervical spinal manipulative therapy (cSMT) and to record recipients’ and doctors’ perceptions of rotational magnitudes.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Experienced doctors of chiropractic (DCs) provided supine cSMT and acted as recipients of cSMT. Participants who received SMT wore inertial measurement units attached to the forehead and sternum for motion capture. Afterward, recipients and DCs completed questionnaires asking about their perceptions of motion. Data were analyzed for magnitudes of axial rotation at peak thrust and correlations with patient and doctor perceptions. Secondary analyses included angular velocity, angular acceleration, and other kinematic variables.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>We recorded 23 SMT events with 14 DCs. Rotation at thrust peaks averaged 32.4° (17.4°). Doctors’ and recipients’ perceptions of rotation were higher than measured values 45% and 50% of the time, respectively. Maximum angular velocity and acceleration averaged 221.9°/s (124.9) and 4786.5°/s<sup>2</sup> (2456.6), respectively. We found no correlation between perceptions and velocity or acceleration; doctors’ perceptions had an inverse correlation with measurements.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>On average, we found rotation during supine cSMT to be 32°. Both DCs and SMT recipients overestimated rotation compared with actual measurements. These factors should be considered in discussions of rotation and SMT.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","volume":"45 7","pages":"Pages 497-507"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0161475422001592/pdfft?md5=503949aaf312052e61a5dfe1ae0f4c2a&pid=1-s2.0-S0161475422001592-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9252621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}