Oguzhan Mete PhD, PT , Derya Ozer Kaya PhD, PT , Merve Keskin PT , Seyda Toprak Celenay PhD, PT
{"title":"Western Massage Therapies in the Management of Neck Pain: A Systematic Review","authors":"Oguzhan Mete PhD, PT , Derya Ozer Kaya PhD, PT , Merve Keskin PT , Seyda Toprak Celenay PhD, PT","doi":"10.1016/j.jmpt.2023.05.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmpt.2023.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p><span>The purpose of this review was to compare types of Western massage therapy<span> (MT) to other therapies<span>, placebo, and no-treatment controls in neck pain (NP) in randomized and nonrandomized </span></span></span>clinical trials.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>An electronic, systematic search was performed in 7 English and 2 Turkish databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus<span><span>, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, </span>Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, SPORTDiscus, Physiotherapy Evidence-Based Database, ULAKBIM National Medical Database, and the Reference Directory of Turkey). The search terms “NP” and “massage” were used. Studies published between January 2012 and July 2021 were searched. Methodological quality was evaluated with Downs and Black Scale and version 2 of the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool.</span></p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 932 articles were identified; 8 of them were eligible. The Downs and Black score ranged from 15 to 26 points. Two studies were rated as “fair,” 3 studies as “good,” and 3 studies as “excellent.” According to version 2 of the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool, 3 studies had a low risk of bias, 3 studies had some concerns, and 2 studies had a high risk of bias. Fair evidence found that myofascial release therapy improved pain intensity and pain threshold compared to no intervention in the short term. Excellent evidence found that connective tissue massage with exercise improved pain intensity and pain threshold compared to exercise alone in the short term. No Western MTs were superior to other active therapies according to short-term and immediate effects.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>This review suggests that Western MTs (myofascial release therapy and connective tissue massage) may improve NP, but studies are limited. This review showed that Western MTs were not superior to other active therapies for improving NP. The reviewed studies reported only immediate and short-term effects of Western MT; thus, high-quality randomized clinical trials investigating the long-term effects of Western MT are needed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","volume":"46 1","pages":"Pages 37-51"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9923834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kevser Sevik Kacmaz PT, MSc , Bayram Unver PhD, PT
{"title":"Immediate Effects of Mulligan Mobilization on Elbow Proprioception in Healthy Individuals: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Single-Blind Study","authors":"Kevser Sevik Kacmaz PT, MSc , Bayram Unver PhD, PT","doi":"10.1016/j.jmpt.2023.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmpt.2023.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The aim of this study was to investigate the immediate effects of Mulligan's mobilization with movement (MWM) on elbow proprioception.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>The study included 26 participants in the intervention group and 30 participants in the control group. The intervention group received MWM, while the control group received a sham application. Proprioception was assessed with joint position sense error at baseline, immediately after mobilization, and 30 minutes after mobilization with 70° and 110° of elbow flexion. The hypothesis of interest was the group × time interaction.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>At 110° of elbow flexion, group × time interaction was significant (F[2, 108] = 11.48, <em>P</em> = .001). In the paired comparisons, there was a statistically significant difference in favor of the control group in the first measurement (<em>P</em> = .003). No difference was detected in other time points (<em>P</em> = 1.00). At 70° of elbow flexion, there was no significant difference between the time point × group interaction (F[2, 108] = 1.37, <em>P</em> = .10). Therefore, no pairwise comparison was made.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>In this study of healthy participants, no immediate difference was found between MWM and sham application on elbow proprioception.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","volume":"46 1","pages":"Pages 59-64"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9923837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inside front cover Editorial board","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0161-4754(23)00058-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-4754(23)00058-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","volume":"46 1","pages":"Page IFC"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49900264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Core Stabilization Exercises on Pain, Functional Disability, and Quality of Life in Pregnant Women With Lumbar and Pelvic Girdle Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial","authors":"Hamed Mamipour MSc, PT , Samira Farazmehr MSc, PT , Hossein Negahban PhD, PT , Salman Nazary-Moghadam PhD, PT , Farideh Dehghan-Manshadi PhD, PT , Mozhdeh Navi Nezhad MSc , Sarah Jafari MSc, PT , Masoumeh Sharifzadeh MSc","doi":"10.1016/j.jmpt.2023.05.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmpt.2023.05.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of adding core stability to usual care for pregnant women with lumbar and pelvic girdle (LPG) pain.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This was a repeated-measures design randomized controlled trial<span><span> with blinded outcome assessors. Thirty-five pregnant women with LPG pain were recruited from prenatal health<span> care providers. They were allocated to 2 study groups to receive either usual prenatal care (control group, n = 17) or usual care with core stability exercises focusing on the pelvic floor<span> muscles and deep abdominal muscles (exercise group, n = 18) for 10 weeks. The visual analog scale, score on the </span></span></span>Oswestry Disability Index<span>, and the World Health Organization's Quality of Life Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF) were evaluated with analysis of variance at pre-intervention, post-intervention, at the end of pregnancy, and 6 weeks after childbirth.</span></span></p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>There was a statistically significant interaction of group and time for all outcome measures except for the Social category (<em>P</em> = .18) in the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. The analysis of the group within time showed that mean scores in the exercise group were substantially improved at the post-intervention, end of pregnancy, and 6-week follow-up evaluation, except in the Environment category (end of pregnancy: <em>P</em> = .36; 6-week follow-up: <em>P</em> = .75) in the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The results of this study indicate that the addition of core stability exercises was more effective than the usual care alone in pain relief, improving disability, and quality of life of pregnant women with LPG pain.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","volume":"46 1","pages":"Pages 27-36"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10281307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of the Dynamic Postural Control During Lifting and Lowering an External Load in Low Back Pain: A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Majid Shahbazi PhD , Javad Sarrafzadeh PhD , Ismail Ebrahimi Takamjani PhD , Saeed Akhlaghi PhD , Hossein Negahban PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.jmpt.2023.05.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmpt.2023.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>This study aimed to compare dynamic postural control between individuals with and without chronic low back pain (LBP) through load lifting and lowering.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This cross-sectional study included 52 male patients with chronic LBP (age: 33.37 ± 9.23 years) and 20 healthy male individuals (age: 31.75 ± 7.43 years). The postural control parameters were measured using a force plate system. The participants were instructed to stand barefoot (hip-width apart) on the force plate and lift a box (10% of the weight of the participants) from the waist height to overhead and then lower it from overhead to waist height. The interaction between the groups and tasks was determined using a 2-way repeated-measures analysis of variance.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>There was no significant interaction between the groups and tasks. Regardless of the groups, postural control parameters including amplitude (<em>P</em> = .001) and velocity (<em>P</em> < .001) in anterior-posterior (AP) direction, phase plane in medial-lateral (ML) direction (<em>P</em> = .001), phase plane in AP-ML direction (<em>P</em> = .001), and the mean total velocity (<em>P</em> < .001) were lesser during the lowering compared with lifting. The results indicated that, regardless of the tasks, the postural control parameters including velocity (<em>P</em> = .004) and phase plane in AP direction (<em>P</em> = .004), velocity in ML direction (<em>P</em> < .001), phase plane (AP-ML) (<em>P</em> = .028), and mean total velocity (<em>P</em> = .001) in LBP were lesser compared with the normal group.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Different tasks affected postural control differently in patients with LBP and healthy individuals. Moreover, postural control was more challenged during the load-lowering than the load-lifting task. This may have been a result of a stiffening strategy. It may be that the load-lowering task might be considered as a more influential factor for the postural control strategy. These results may provide a novel understanding of selecting the rehabilitation programs for postural control disorders in patients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","volume":"46 1","pages":"Pages 52-58"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10299357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Information for Readers","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0161-4754(23)00060-X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-4754(23)00060-X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","volume":"46 1","pages":"Page A2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49900266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pilar Serra-Añó PT, PhD , William Venegas PhD , Alvaro Page PhD , Marta Inglés de la Torre PT, PhD , Marta Aguilar-Rodríguez PT, PhD , Gemma Espí-López PT, PhD
{"title":"Immediate Effects of a Single Session of Cervical Spine Manipulation on Cervical Movement Patterns in People With Nonspecific Neck Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial","authors":"Pilar Serra-Añó PT, PhD , William Venegas PhD , Alvaro Page PhD , Marta Inglés de la Torre PT, PhD , Marta Aguilar-Rodríguez PT, PhD , Gemma Espí-López PT, PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.jmpt.2023.05.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmpt.2023.05.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The aim of the present study was to assess the immediate effects of a single session of cervical spine manipulation on cervical movement patterns, disability, and the patient's perceived improvement in people with nonspecific neck pain.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A single-blinded, randomized, sham-controlled trial was carried out at a biomechanics institute. Fifty participants diagnosed with acute and chronic nonspecific neck pain (minimum duration of the symptoms being 1 month) were randomized to an experimental group (EG, n = 25) or a sham-control group (CG, n = 25, 23 of whom completed the study). EG received a single cervical spine manipulation session; CG received a single placebo<span> intervention. Both groups received manipulation or sham from the same physiotherapist. Main outcome measures were neck kinematics (ie, range of motion and movement harmony) during cyclic movements, self-reported neck disability, and impression of change assessed before and 5 minutes after treatment.</span></p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The EG showed no significant improvements (<em>P ></em> .05) in any of the studied biomechanical variables, except for right-side bending and left rotation, in which we found a range of motion significant mean difference of 1.97° and 1.95°, respectively (<em>P <</em> .05). The CG showed enhanced harmonic motion during flexion (<em>P</em> < .05). Both groups showed a significant decrease in self-reported neck disability after treatment (<em>P</em> < .05), and EG participants perceived a significantly larger improvement after manipulation compared with the CG (<em>P</em> < .05).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>A single session of cervical manipulation provided by a physiotherapist had no impact on cervical motion during cyclic movements, but rather induced self-reported perceived improvement in neck disability and impression of change after treatment in people with nonspecific neck pain.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","volume":"46 1","pages":"Pages 17-26"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9923835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lyndon G. Amorin-Woods MPH , Beau L. Woods MPH , Benjamin L. Mullings PhD , Dein Vindigni PhD , Barrett E. Losco MPA
{"title":"Future Research by the Australian Chiropractic Profession: Analysis of Comments and Suggestions From a Nationwide Survey of Academics and Practitioners","authors":"Lyndon G. Amorin-Woods MPH , Beau L. Woods MPH , Benjamin L. Mullings PhD , Dein Vindigni PhD , Barrett E. Losco MPA","doi":"10.1016/j.jmpt.2023.05.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmpt.2023.05.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The purpose of this study was to identify and compare the research priorities of Australian practicing chiropractors<span> and academics across listed research domains and to seek their views on existing chiropractic research strategies. Concurrent objectives were to gain insight into the perspectives on characteristics of research and solicit ideas and suggestions for future research from both groups.</span></p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This study used a mixed-method research design to collect data using an online survey portal. Australian chiropractic academics (n = 220) and practicing chiropractors who were also members of a nationally representative, practice-based research network database (n = 1680) were invited to participate. Data were collected (February 19, 2019, to May 24, 2019). The free-text data were analyzed primarily via semantic coding and verbatim referential units in cases where the category was an exact match for the textual data. Content analyses of the qualitative data were presented in a tabulated and narrative manner as identified domains. Selected representative examples were provided verbatim.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p><span>The response rate for the survey was 44% for full-time equivalent academics, 8% for casuals and part-time chiropractic academics, and 21.5% for Australian Chiropractic Research Network database chiropractic practitioners. Open-text data comprised a narrower focus on musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions and opposition or reservations by academics and some practitioners toward the research agenda of those espousing traditional concepts and terminology. Comments from both groups illustrate the strongly held views that characterize divergent factions of the chiropractic profession. Some practitioners were highly critical of the narrow focus and epistemological paradigm of Australian university-based research, while others were strongly supportive of the traditional focus of the Australian Spinal Research Foundation. Australian academics at the 4 university-based programs held the view that MSK and </span>spinal pain, for which some evidence already exists, should be the priority of future research, building on what is known. Practitioners believed that future research should be directed toward expanded areas such as basic science, younger populations, and non-MSK conditions. Respondents were sharply divided on attitudes toward traditional chiropractic terminology, concepts, and philosophy and the utility of future research on these topics.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Our qualitative findings suggest there is a division in the Australian chiropractic profession regarding research direction and priorities. This divide exists between academics and researchers and within field practitioners. This study highlights the attitudes, opinions, and perceptions of important stakeholder groups, which should be considered by decision-makers when formulating research policy, str","PeriodicalId":16132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","volume":"46 1","pages":"Pages 1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9923836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TOC","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0161-4754(23)00059-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-4754(23)00059-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","volume":"46 1","pages":"Page A1"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49900265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Information for Readers","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0161-4754(23)00043-X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-4754(23)00043-X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","volume":"45 9","pages":"Page A2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136984553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}