2015 International Conference on Robotics, Automation, Control and Embedded Systems (RACE)最新文献

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Artificial intelligence in boiler control 锅炉控制中的人工智能
K. Raghupathy, R. Yadav
{"title":"Artificial intelligence in boiler control","authors":"K. Raghupathy, R. Yadav","doi":"10.1109/RACE.2015.7097268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RACE.2015.7097268","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques are becoming useful as alternate approaches to conventional techniques. They have been used to solve complicated practical problems and now a day is very popular. They can learn from examples, fault tolerant in the sense they are able to handle noisy and incomplete data and once trained can perform faster prediction and generalization. AI based systems are used mainly because of their symbolic reasoning, flexibility and explanation capabilities. This paper briefly presents the main AI techniques and outlines an application in boiler control. Master controller is required for a steam generating system having multiple boilers operating in parallel. AI technique of Fuzzy logic controller is proposed as master controller. The optimum performance of individual boilers is achieved by the master controller meeting the varying load demands of the steam system.","PeriodicalId":161131,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Robotics, Automation, Control and Embedded Systems (RACE)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115081111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Observing the thermodynamic properties in vehicle dynamics of automobiles for improving the ECU performance based on analogy method 基于类比法观察汽车动力学中的热力学性质,提高ECU性能
S. Samy, T. Shanmuganathan, J. G. John
{"title":"Observing the thermodynamic properties in vehicle dynamics of automobiles for improving the ECU performance based on analogy method","authors":"S. Samy, T. Shanmuganathan, J. G. John","doi":"10.1109/RACE.2015.7097255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RACE.2015.7097255","url":null,"abstract":"In automobiles, cruise speed and fuel flow controls are very essential features to know about the overall energy efficiency of the vehicle system. There should be an effective control system to run the vehicle for maximum efficiency by reducing the losses such as parasitic losses, frictional loses, power train loses, rolling resistances, loses occurs while applying braking. For achieving this, ECU needs complete knowledge about not only the engine performances, but also essentially vehicle behaviour, environmental parameters such as road slope, rolling résistance, and wind resistance. Analogy method is a well known method of estimating the various system parameters and its performances. In this paper, a discussion about how to analyze the vehicle dynamic system behaviour thermodynamically thereby to make ECU works efficiently. In some thermodynamic systems, certain properties can be observed as similar to vehicle's behaviour in such a way that energy transfers taken among the systems are usually governed by the same algorithm. Some ideal thermodynamic properties such as work, energy, internal energy, enthalpy, entropy are very useful for investigating the overall system performances of the vehicle. In this paper, a selective thermodynamic system is taken to study the vehicle's dynamics of the automobiles using analogy method. The data required to the ECU such as speed, torque required, acceleration and kinetic energy gained by the vehicle can be calculated through thermodynamic relations such as enthalpy, entropy and internal energy. The various thermodynamic processes and cycles can be made analogue with some selective vehicle dynamic processes. The data obtained from analogy models can be fed into ECU and ECU can manipulate the data to increase the performance of the vehicle.","PeriodicalId":161131,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Robotics, Automation, Control and Embedded Systems (RACE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129614467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Design and tuning of decoupled PI controllers for real time deep-sea conditions mimicking system 深海环境实时模拟系统解耦PI控制器的设计与整定
K. Thiruppathi, L. Ponnusamy, B. Vivekananathan
{"title":"Design and tuning of decoupled PI controllers for real time deep-sea conditions mimicking system","authors":"K. Thiruppathi, L. Ponnusamy, B. Vivekananathan","doi":"10.1109/RACE.2015.7097281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RACE.2015.7097281","url":null,"abstract":"Multivariable systems parade complicated dynamics because of the interactions between input and output parameters. In this paper, a method is presented for controlling the multivariable processes in a laboratory reactor system mimicking the real time deep-sea conditions. Relative Gain Array method based decoupling controller for deep-sea parameters such as pressure and temperature was designed in order to minimize the interaction effects between the parameters. Pressure in the ocean increases by about 1 atmosphere for every 10 meters of depth, the amount of pressure experienced by many deep-sea organisms is extreme and temperature varies from -2° C to 300° C based on the location, depth, hydrothermal vent etc. For this purpose, a real time data has been generated from the Deep-sea Microbial Culture facility system and system transfer functions are identified. Various manipulated variables interacting and influencing the MIMO system are analyzed and identified. Using MATLAB system identification tools, the suitable numbers of manipulated variables involved in the transfer function model are identified and the best fit was evaluated using various methods. The operation of the MIMO based decoupled PI controller for deep-sea laboratory system was studied for reference tracking and cases of disturbance rejection. The performance indices of the controller are calculated, compared, analyzed and presented. Simulation results endorse the efficiency of the proposed control system.","PeriodicalId":161131,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Robotics, Automation, Control and Embedded Systems (RACE)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130681038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Adaptive multi-loop fractional order PID controller tuning using Bat colony optimization for Quadruple Tank process 基于蝙蝠群优化的四缸过程自适应多环分数阶PID控制器整定
U. Sabura Banu, S. Lakshmanaprabu
{"title":"Adaptive multi-loop fractional order PID controller tuning using Bat colony optimization for Quadruple Tank process","authors":"U. Sabura Banu, S. Lakshmanaprabu","doi":"10.1109/RACE.2015.7097280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RACE.2015.7097280","url":null,"abstract":"Quadruple Tank process is a multi-input-multi-output process. Mathematical modeling of the MIMO process is computed. State space model is computed from the mathematical model and is converted into transfer function matrices. Fourth order transfer function is approximated into first order plus dead time. Relative Gain Array (RGA) is computed for pairing the input and output. Steady state gain matrix is used for determining illness of MIMO system. Singular value decomposition technique is used to determine condition number to avoid sensitivity problem which arises due to small change of process output. In proposed method, multiloop centralized fractional order PID controller is designed for minimum phase Quadruple Tank process. Simulation studies show the likelihood of the proposed method for the computational analysis of the nonlinear minimum phase interacting process. The experimental results indicate that the developed control schemes work well under servo, regulatory and servo-regulatory conditions.","PeriodicalId":161131,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Robotics, Automation, Control and Embedded Systems (RACE)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132214304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
On the metric dimension of few network sheets 对几张网片的度量尺寸
F. Simon Raj, A. George
{"title":"On the metric dimension of few network sheets","authors":"F. Simon Raj, A. George","doi":"10.1109/RACE.2015.7097301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RACE.2015.7097301","url":null,"abstract":"Let M = {v1, v2... vn} be an ordered set of vertices in a graph G (V, E). Then (d (u, v1), d (u, v2)...d (u, vn)) is called the M-coordinates of a vertex u of G. The set M is called a resolving set if the vertices of G have distinct M-coordinates. A metric basis is a resolving set M with minimum cardinality. If M is a metric basis then it is clear that for each pair of vertices u and v in the set of vertices V of G not in M, there is a vertex m in M such that the distance between u and m is not equal to the distance between v and m. The cardinality of a metric basis of G is called metric dimension. The members of a metric basis are called landmarks. A metric dimension problem is to find a metric basis. The problem of finding metric dimension is NP-Complete for general graphs. In this paper we have studied the metric dimension of a new graph called Octo-Nano windows, HDN like networks namely Equilateral Triangular Tetra sheets and Rectangular Tetra Sheet networks.","PeriodicalId":161131,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Robotics, Automation, Control and Embedded Systems (RACE)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131012638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Studies on robotic deburring of machined components using a SCARA robot 基于SCARA机器人的机械零件去毛刺研究
P. Subhashini, N. Raju, G. Venkata Rao
{"title":"Studies on robotic deburring of machined components using a SCARA robot","authors":"P. Subhashini, N. Raju, G. Venkata Rao","doi":"10.1109/RACE.2015.7097238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RACE.2015.7097238","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the complex aspect of deburring of machined components while using a Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm (SCARA) robot is analyzed. There are two practices followed in robotic deburring, viz., the work piece is held by the robot's gripper while the deburring tool is external to the robot and the second mode, the deburring tool is held by the gripper with the work piece is held in a fixture external to the robot. The second mode is the focus of the present paper. In deburring operations, the forces exerted are very small in the case of small and medium sized components machined earlier by fine cuts with a small depth of cut, and therefore the deburring forces are neglected in the present analysis. A SCARA robot fabricated in-house has been utilized for the video graphic analysis. The recorded video is analyzed using any of the many video players to trace the path taken by the robot's quill. This data is utilized as inputs for the mathematical analysis and animation studies. Kinematic equations of a SCARA robot are derived using Denavit-Hartenberg notation. Mathematical equations for kinematic parameters and torques are derived. Kinematic parameters include joint angles, joint velocities, and joint accelerations. Mathematical analysis has been carried out using MATLAB software. The same SCARA robot is modelled and simulated for the path taken during deburring using CAD software and the analysis is carried for kinematic parameters .Comparisons are made for results obtained by the above mentioned three methods and graphs are drawn for joint angles, joint velocities, joint accelerations. Important conclusions are drawn for the robotic deburring operations using SCARA robots.","PeriodicalId":161131,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Robotics, Automation, Control and Embedded Systems (RACE)","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132781088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A methodology of retrofitting for CNC vertical milling machine 数控立式铣床的改造方法
S. Sridevi, J. Dhanasekar, G. Manikandan
{"title":"A methodology of retrofitting for CNC vertical milling machine","authors":"S. Sridevi, J. Dhanasekar, G. Manikandan","doi":"10.1109/RACE.2015.7097257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RACE.2015.7097257","url":null,"abstract":"In olden day's machine (lathe or milling machine) movements were operated by manual for that trained persons were required, the workspace and the no of axes were limited one. Productions of complicated parts were difficult and batch production also impossible. The dimensions between the parts were varied so to produce batch production, testing was required. So, the cost of production was increased. Manual operated machines are now a day retrofitted by using electrical, electronics and computer software and programming technologies. The axes movements and spindle speed are driven by electrical motors. So, the no of axes can be increased which is depending upon the job's complication. Limit sensors are installed and interfaced. When a particular axis movements are exceeds its limit, the sensors will send the signals and the direction pulses are send which is used to stop the corresponding axes movement actuators. The direction and control pulses are sent from the computer to driver electronics. Actuator terminals are connected with driver electronics. Using CAD/CAM software, 3D modelling and other CNC programming parts are designed and then G-codes and M-codes are generated. The codes are executed line by line. The axes are moved with respect to the codes. Finally the one can obtain the designed parts. So, batch production will become very easy. In that particular production, dimensions between the parts are exactly similar to each other. No need to test every parts individually. Production time is less so no of products are increased.","PeriodicalId":161131,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Robotics, Automation, Control and Embedded Systems (RACE)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133763373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Optimization of process parameters during machining of thixoformed A356-5TiB2 in-situ composite using Design of Experiments 基于实验设计的触变成形A356-5TiB2原位复合材料加工工艺参数优化
S. Deepak Kumar, P. Vundavilli, A. Mandal, M. Chakraborty
{"title":"Optimization of process parameters during machining of thixoformed A356-5TiB2 in-situ composite using Design of Experiments","authors":"S. Deepak Kumar, P. Vundavilli, A. Mandal, M. Chakraborty","doi":"10.1109/RACE.2015.7097253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RACE.2015.7097253","url":null,"abstract":"The current work emphasizes Aluminum based metal matrix composites with TiB2 as reinforcement are emerging materials because of their potential for applications in automotive and aerospace industries. The machining of these materials has become a very important subject for research. This paper presents the application of Design of Experiments and analysis of variance in optimizing the machining process parameters such as cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut, during turning operation. The response considered for the analysis was surface roughness. The results indicated that A356-5TiB2 composite produces higher tool wear, surface roughness and minimizes the cutting forces. Moreover, there was improvement in the quality of the machined surface in the A356-5TiB2 composite compared to A356 alloy. The chips formed during turning were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscope and analyzed from the machinability point of view. Optimum machining parameters for minimizing the surface roughness were determined. Thus, this work is an attempt to study the machinability behavior of thixoformed A356-5TiB2 in-situ composites.","PeriodicalId":161131,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Robotics, Automation, Control and Embedded Systems (RACE)","volume":"13 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123647170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Review on condition monitoring of Abrasive Water Jet Machining system 磨料水射流加工系统状态监测研究进展
K. Kalpana, O. V. Mythreyi, M. Kanthababu
{"title":"Review on condition monitoring of Abrasive Water Jet Machining system","authors":"K. Kalpana, O. V. Mythreyi, M. Kanthababu","doi":"10.1109/RACE.2015.7097254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RACE.2015.7097254","url":null,"abstract":"Condition monitoring of any machining system has become inevitable in order to achieve flexibility and automation. This work reviews on the research aspects in the condition monitoring of Abrasive Water Jet Machining (AWJM) system. Condition monitoring of the AWJM system helps to achieve an effective utilization of the machine in order to increase productivity. AWJM is one of the non-traditional machining processes used to machine difficult-to-machine materials. It works on the principles of erosion of material by the action of high velocity water jet mixed with abrasive particles and air. The input parameters involved in the AWJM system are water jet pressure, abrasive flow rate, orifice diameter, nozzle diameter, particle size of the abrasive, abrasive type, etc. Researchers have carried out condition monitoring of AWJM system using different sensors such as Acoustic Emission (AE), accelerometer, cutting force dynamometer, sound, thermograms, etc. Among the sensors, it is observed that the AE sensor is widely used in AWJM system for monitoring. From the review, it is observed that the acquired sensor signals are correlated with output parameters such as nozzle wear, depth of cut, surface texture, jet energy, jet penetration, stand-off distance, etc. The future work recommends the condition monitoring of AWJM system using multi-sensory approach with suitable sensors.","PeriodicalId":161131,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Robotics, Automation, Control and Embedded Systems (RACE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131108850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Performance evaluation of real time scheduling algorithms for multiprocessor systems 多处理器系统实时调度算法的性能评价
Pasupuleti Ramesh, U. Ramachandraiah
{"title":"Performance evaluation of real time scheduling algorithms for multiprocessor systems","authors":"Pasupuleti Ramesh, U. Ramachandraiah","doi":"10.1109/RACE.2015.7097297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RACE.2015.7097297","url":null,"abstract":"In multiple processor systems scheduling, providing real time service guarantee plays an interesting and challenging role. In the recent years of investigation many scheduling algorithms have been proposed, analysed and evaluated. In this study, we intend the performance evaluation of three of these multiprocessor scheduling algorithms namely global Earliest deadline first (EDF), Proportional fair (PF) and a newer optimal algorithm Largest Local Remaining Execution First (LLREF). We empirically investigate the ability and overhead of all three schedulers for randomly generated task sets. Our results verify that LLREF outperforms PF. It also shows that global EDF can't feasibly schedule the task sets as LLREF and PF even though it is outperformer than other two schedulers. Finally our investigation concludes that LLREF scheduler feasibly schedule for any random task sets and also improve the performance compare to P-fair and global EDF.","PeriodicalId":161131,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Robotics, Automation, Control and Embedded Systems (RACE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129623866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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