Journal of Infectiology最新文献

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Insecticide-treated Netting Materials for Malaria Vector Control: A Simplified Study Protocol for Assessing Residual Bio-efficacy, Community Perceptions, Practices and Durability of the Field-distributed Nets 用于疟疾病媒控制的经杀虫剂处理的蚊帐材料:评估野外分布蚊帐残留生物功效、社区认知、实践和耐久性的简化研究方案
Journal of Infectiology Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.29245/2689-9981/2018/2.1123
V. Dev
{"title":"Insecticide-treated Netting Materials for Malaria Vector Control: A Simplified Study Protocol for Assessing Residual Bio-efficacy, Community Perceptions, Practices and Durability of the Field-distributed Nets","authors":"V. Dev","doi":"10.29245/2689-9981/2018/2.1123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29245/2689-9981/2018/2.1123","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Infectiology","volume":"3 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72602773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Intriguing Relationship Between Obesity and Infection 肥胖和感染之间的有趣关系
Journal of Infectiology Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.29245/2689-9981/2018/1.1104
Lícia Torres, Vinicius Dantas Martins, A. C. Faria, T. U. Maioli
{"title":"The Intriguing Relationship Between Obesity and Infection","authors":"Lícia Torres, Vinicius Dantas Martins, A. C. Faria, T. U. Maioli","doi":"10.29245/2689-9981/2018/1.1104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29245/2689-9981/2018/1.1104","url":null,"abstract":"The number of overweight people worldwide is steadily growing. Obesity has become a serious health problem even in developing countries where infectious diseases are still highly prevalent. However, the interactions between these two conditions are still unclear. It is known that, during obesity, lipid deposits induce metabolic alterations associated with increased pro-inflammatory status, which disrupts the body hemostasis and could impair the immune responses against microorganisms. Moreover, studies in humans and animal models with infectious diseases have demonstrated that obesity usually correlates with increased susceptibility to bacterial, viral and protozoa parasite infections. In this mini-review, we will discuss some few studies that characterized the interactions between obesity and infections to clarify why obesity-associated inflammation results in impaired protective immunity.","PeriodicalId":16100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Infectiology","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78380034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
HIV-depression: A Shadow Over 90-90-90 UNAIDS Program 艾滋病抑郁症:90-90-90的阴影
Journal of Infectiology Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.29245/2689-9981/2018/1.1110
J. Zirulnik, M. Retamar, H. Perez
{"title":"HIV-depression: A Shadow Over 90-90-90 UNAIDS Program","authors":"J. Zirulnik, M. Retamar, H. Perez","doi":"10.29245/2689-9981/2018/1.1110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29245/2689-9981/2018/1.1110","url":null,"abstract":"© 2018 Zirulnik JL. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. There are 36.9 million people living with HIV (PLWHIV) according to a 2017 WHO estimation; 70% of the affected population is living in low and middle-income countries (LMIC). Depression, alcohol/ substance abuse and neurocognitive deficit are the three most common psychiatric disorders found in PLWHIV in said countries. Depression is the most prevalent, with a rate over 30%. It is of high interest then, to study the way in which this high prevalence has an impact on initiatives for the prevention and treatment of HIV infection, such as the 90-90-90 program of UN-OMS. The way to do this, is to focus on the current state of the depression treatment cascade observed in PLWHIV, and its link with adherence to antiviral treatment1.","PeriodicalId":16100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Infectiology","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77896249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Chemoprophylaxis of Malaria Treatment 疟疾化学预防治疗的成本-效果分析
Journal of Infectiology Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.29245/2689-9981/2018/1.1102
Eun-jung Kim
{"title":"Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Chemoprophylaxis of Malaria Treatment","authors":"Eun-jung Kim","doi":"10.29245/2689-9981/2018/1.1102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29245/2689-9981/2018/1.1102","url":null,"abstract":"Malaria is an infectious disease in developing and underdeveloped countries that is a major threat to health. It is known to be transmitted through female mosquitoes to female parasites1. In Korea, there is a Vivax malaria virus in the vicinity of the ceasefire line. In this case, the fever that gradually increases with the feeling of boredom lasts for several days in the early days, and chills, fever and fever after repeated fever may accompany headache, nausea, and diarrhea7. In the case of vivax malaria, the annual number of patients increased from the first patient in 1993 to more than 4,000 in 2000. It is a mosquito-borne infectious disease originating from North Korea, mainly caused by soldiers working near the armistice. It then declined rapidly to 800 in 20043. However, since 2005, it has increased again, and since 2006, more than 2,000 patients have occurred each year. As of 2015, there are about 600 cases per year6,7.","PeriodicalId":16100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Infectiology","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74927615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Burn Patients: A Review of Current Trends and Recommendations for Treatment 烧伤患者的抗生素预防:当前趋势和治疗建议的回顾
Journal of Infectiology Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.29245/2689-9981/2018/1.1105
G. Ramos
{"title":"Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Burn Patients: A Review of Current Trends and Recommendations for Treatment","authors":"G. Ramos","doi":"10.29245/2689-9981/2018/1.1105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29245/2689-9981/2018/1.1105","url":null,"abstract":"As nosocomial infections in burn patients are prevalent and dangerous, systemic antibiotic prophylaxis has been considered, beside other interventions. However, this kind of therapy has been questioned due to controversy related to its effectiveness and complications, such as drug toxicity and development of multidrug-resistance. This review includes evidence reported during the period 1966-2016. The quality of evidence and strength of recommendation of these guidelines are based on the GRADE system. Early post-burn prophylaxis showed no effectiveness for toxic shock syndrome or burn wound infection prevention (Grade 1C) in non-severe burn patients but it could be useful for those who had severe burns and require mechanical ventilation (Grade 2B). Perioperative prophylaxis would neither have indications for wound cleaning nor for devitalized tissue debridement of most burn patients (Grade 2B), but there is not enough evidence to make a strong recommendation to those who have extensive burns. Finally, prophylaxis could be used to prevent skin graft infections in selected procedures (Grade 2B).","PeriodicalId":16100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Infectiology","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89401731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Current Concepts of Harm-Benefit Assessment of Animal Research - A Mini Review 动物研究损益评价的新概念——一个小综述
Journal of Infectiology Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.29245/2689-9981/2018/1.1107
A. Brønstad
{"title":"Current Concepts of Harm-Benefit Assessment of Animal Research - A Mini Review","authors":"A. Brønstad","doi":"10.29245/2689-9981/2018/1.1107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29245/2689-9981/2018/1.1107","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Infectiology","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83637731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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