{"title":"American Academy of Emergency Medicine","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0736-4679(24)00225-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0736-4679(24)00225-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emergency Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0736467924002257/pdfft?md5=7dc23de0c3fc9af8249203c5d0eac3aa&pid=1-s2.0-S0736467924002257-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141962485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sean Dugan, Michelle Patch, Taman Hoang, Jocelyn C Anderson
{"title":"Anoxic Brain Injury: A Subtle and Often Overlooked Finding in Non-Fatal Intimate Partner Strangulation.","authors":"Sean Dugan, Michelle Patch, Taman Hoang, Jocelyn C Anderson","doi":"10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.06.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.06.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>A paucity of literature exists dedicated to the identification of anoxic brain injury in patients that survive non-fatal intimate partner strangulation (NF-IPS). While some individuals report experiencing symptoms of brain hypoxia followed by a loss of consciousness, other individuals report symptoms of brain hypoxia prior to amnesia, rendering some unable to recall loss of consciousness (LOC).</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Using a standardized clinical assessment tool, the purpose of this retrospective analysis is to describe anoxic brain injury symptom prevalence in a sample of patients reporting NF-IPS.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>One hundred and ninety-one unique patients, reporting a total of 267 strangulation events, were assessed by a member of the Shasta Community Forensic Care Team utilizing the Strangulation Hypoxia Anoxia Symptom TBI Assessment (SHASTA) tool. The sample is 98% female and includes adult patients ages 18-68. Examination records were categorized based on the presence or absence of hypoxia and anoxia symptoms. This manuscript utilizes the STROBE checklist.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Amnesia was reported in 145 of the 267 strangulations (54.3%). Of those, 74 reported LOC (51.0%) while 71 did not recall LOC (49.0%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Within our sample, 49% of patients with amnesia did not recall losing consciousness, demonstrating that LOC is an imperfect measure of anoxia for patients following NF-IPS. Healthcare providers examining NF-IPS patients should inquire about additional symptoms of hypoxia and amnesia, which can be captured on the SHASTA tool.</p>","PeriodicalId":16085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emergency Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142289280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Parasite Living Beneath the Conjunctiva.","authors":"Mark Curato, Anfei Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.05.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.05.014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emergency Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142154351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comment on Modified PECS II Block for Axillary Hidradenitis Suppurativa","authors":"Michael Shalaby MD , Raghav Sahni DO","doi":"10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.03.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.03.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emergency Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141325213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mani Hashemi MD , S.M. Mahmood MD , Jorge Fernandez MD , IV John J. Finneran MD , Jessica Oswald MD, MPH
{"title":"Response to Comment on Cryoneurolysis of Intercostal Nerve for Rib Trauma and Intercostal Neuralgia in the Emergency Department","authors":"Mani Hashemi MD , S.M. Mahmood MD , Jorge Fernandez MD , IV John J. Finneran MD , Jessica Oswald MD, MPH","doi":"10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.02.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.02.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emergency Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141322589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"American Academy of Emergency Medicine","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0736-4679(24)00209-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0736-4679(24)00209-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emergency Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0736467924002099/pdfft?md5=3c016257995df717a10fa6287d16ebcb&pid=1-s2.0-S0736467924002099-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141322591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Peyton J. Ware BS , Emmanuelle C. Issa BS , Paula Bitange BA , Garrett J. Cooper BS , Victoria Galea MD , Deena I. Bengiamin MD , Timothy P. Young MD
{"title":"A Spinal Tap Does Not Require Skin Markings","authors":"Peyton J. Ware BS , Emmanuelle C. Issa BS , Paula Bitange BA , Garrett J. Cooper BS , Victoria Galea MD , Deena I. Bengiamin MD , Timothy P. Young MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.02.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.02.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emergency Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141325214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Evan Avraham Alpert MD , Ahmed Nama MD , Daniel Trotzky MD, MHA , Tzachi Slutsky MD , Betzalel E. Reich MD , J. Ari Greenwald MD , Barry Hahn MD , Joseph Offenbacher MD
{"title":"Beirut Port Blast 2020: New Lessons Learned in Mass Casualty Incident Management in the Emergency Department","authors":"Evan Avraham Alpert MD , Ahmed Nama MD , Daniel Trotzky MD, MHA , Tzachi Slutsky MD , Betzalel E. Reich MD , J. Ari Greenwald MD , Barry Hahn MD , Joseph Offenbacher MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.03.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.03.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emergency Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141325211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Emergency Department Screening and Interventions for Adolescents With Substance Use: A Narrative Review","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.05.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.05.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Adolescent substance use is a growing public health concern, particularly given rising mortality rates from drug overdose deaths. The emergency department (ED) provides a unique opportunity to screen adolescents for substance use and provide brief interventions and linkage to care.</p></div><div><h3>Objective of the Review</h3><p>This article provides a narrative review of the current evidence for ED screening and brief interventions for adolescents with substance use and identifies important opportunities, challenges, and areas for future research.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>There are several validated substance use screening and assessment tools for use with adolescents that can be implemented into ED screening programs. Brief motivational interviewing interventions may reduce alcohol use, but evidence for reductions of other substances is limited due to insufficient research. Both screening and interventions are feasible and acceptable in the ED setting with the appropriate resources. Increased training and the use of emerging technology can provide emergency physicians with opportunities to incorporate these tools into practice to when treating adolescents. Linkage to outpatient care for adolescents with substance use is understudied. The research on adult patient ED interventions and linkage to care is more robust and can provide insights for future ED studies among adolescents.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>ED-based adolescent substance use screening and interventions are necessary, feasible, and acceptable, but understudied. Future studies, focusing on optimizing ED interventions and linkage to care, are important next steps in determining the best care for adolescents with substance use who present to the ED.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emergency Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141390087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}