Vegetable Research最新文献_第2页

Effect of shading on ascorbic acid accumulation and biosynthetic gene expression during tomato fruit development and ripening 遮荫对番茄果实发育成熟过程中抗坏血酸积累及生物合成基因表达的影响

Vegetable Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.48130/vr-2022-0001

Safir Ahmad Tamim, Fangman Li, Ying Wang, L. Shang, Xingyu Zhang, Jinbao Tao, Yaru Wang, Wenxian Gai, Haiqiang Dong, J. K. Ahiakpa, M. A. Mumtaz, Yuyang Zhang

引用次数: 2

The DR5 and E8 reporters are suitable systems for studying the application of the Ruby reporter gene in tomato DR5和E8报告基因是研究红宝石报告基因在番茄上应用的合适系统

Vegetable Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.48130/vr-2023-0012

Huanhuan Yang, Yiyao Zhang, Qingjun Fu, Xinyi Jia, TingTng Zhao, Xiangyang Xu, Jing-bin Jiang, Jingfu Li

{"title":"The DR5 and E8 reporters are suitable systems for studying the application of the Ruby reporter gene in tomato","authors":"Huanhuan Yang, Yiyao Zhang, Qingjun Fu, Xinyi Jia, TingTng Zhao, Xiangyang Xu, Jing-bin Jiang, Jingfu Li","doi":"10.48130/vr-2023-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48130/vr-2023-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum ) fruits can be found in a range of colors, including green, yellow, red, pink and purple. The various colors are determined by the accumulation of molecules such as chlorophyll, carotenoids (including lycopene) and flavonoids. Since the DR5 promoter is induced by auxin, we can infer that the auxin responses differ at different developmental stages in tomato. Fruit-specific promoters can effectively drive gene expression in fruits, and the E8 promoter is one of the most widely used fruit-specific promoters. In this study, DR5:: Ruby transgenic tomato plants were used to further clarify the auxin content at different developmental stages in tomato. The results showed that the nonuniformity of Ruby activity was consistent with the natural distribution characteristics of native auxin, and the results were also consistent with the qRT ‒ PCR results. Furthermore, the accumulation of endogenous auxin at the immature green stage (IMG) was higher than that at the other stages. In addition, E8:: Ruby was transformed into different tomato varieties (red, white and yellow) to generate new tomato varieties with fruit of different colors. The results showed that the E8:: Ruby-transformed plants exhibited asymmetrical pink coloration in different tomato tissues of plants from different tomato cultivars. In conclusion, all the results showed that DR5 and E8 are suitable systems for studying the application of the Ruby reporter gene in tomato. Moreover, the study will provide insight for the improvement of tomato fruit color","PeriodicalId":160756,"journal":{"name":"Vegetable Research","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123914081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Regulation of invertase and sucrose for improving tomato fruit flavor: A review 蔗糖和转化酶调控番茄果实风味的研究进展

Vegetable Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.48130/vr-2021-0010

J. K. Ahiakpa, B. Karikari, Mahmoud Magdy, S. Munir, M. A. Mumtaz, Fangman Li, Ying Wang, Lele Shang, Yuyang Zhang

{"title":"Regulation of invertase and sucrose for improving tomato fruit flavor: A review","authors":"J. K. Ahiakpa, B. Karikari, Mahmoud Magdy, S. Munir, M. A. Mumtaz, Fangman Li, Ying Wang, Lele Shang, Yuyang Zhang","doi":"10.48130/vr-2021-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48130/vr-2021-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is a commercially farmed vegetable belonging to the Solanaceae family, the third most important vegetable after potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) and onion (Allium cepa L.). It is cultivated for its fresh fruits and processed paste, with over 153 million metric tons of global production. However, modern tomato cultivars have limited sugars, acids, and volatiles allelic diversity as flavor has generally been less prioritized in breeding programs. Invertase is an essential regulator of flavor and sugar metabolism in tomato. Genetic control of tomato flavor is still incomplete without a clear understanding of the roles of invertase and sucrose metabolism. This review provides an overview of our current understanding of the invertase mode of action in sucrose metabolism, their evolutionary and functional divergence in the tomato genome, role in stress response, genetic and hormonal control of fruit flavor and quality. We summarized the primary roles of invertase in sugar metabolism and fruit flavor. Citation: Ahiakpa JK, Karikari B, Magdy M, Munir S, Mumtaz MA, et al. 2021. Regulation of invertase and sucrose for improving tomato fruit flavor: A review. Vegetable Research 1: 10 https://doi.org/10.48130/VR-2021-0010","PeriodicalId":160756,"journal":{"name":"Vegetable Research","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128487439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The utilization and molecular mechanism of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in vegetable 丛枝菌根共生在蔬菜中的利用及其分子机制

Vegetable Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.48130/vr-2023-0001

Dehua Liao, Chao Sun, Shuang Li, Arfa Tauqeer, X. Bian, Jingyuan Shen, Shuang Wu

引用次数: 0

Genome-wide identification and molecular characterization of SlKRP family members in tomato and their expression profiles in response to abiotic stress 番茄SlKRP家族成员的全基因组鉴定、分子特征及其在非生物胁迫下的表达谱

Vegetable Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.48130/vr-2023-0027

Genzhong Liu, Zhangfeng Guan, Mingxuan Ma, Haiyan Wang, Xiaofang Liu, Shiyan Song, Nuoya Dai, Fangfang Ma, Z. Bao

引用次数: 0

BrDDB1A maintains regular growth of Chinese cabbage via UV tolerance BrDDB1A通过抗紫外线维持大白菜的正常生长

Vegetable Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.48130/vr-2022-0017

Meidi Zhang, Jiaqi Zou, Shengnan Huang, Wei-Min Fu, Yue Gao, Gaoyang Qu, Yonghui Zhao, Ying Zhao, Zhiyong Liu, H. Feng

引用次数: 0

Genome-wide development and utilization of Simple Sequence Repeats in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis) 白菜简单重复序列的全基因组开发与利用。学报)

Vegetable Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.48130/vr-2022-0009

Ying Gao, Na Li, Xiaoguang Li, Yin Lu, Daling Feng, Xiaomeng Zhang, A. Gu, Yunjia Ge, Javaria Tabusam, Mengyang Liu, Yanhua Wang, Xueping Chen, S. Shen, S. Luo, Jianjun Zhao

{"title":"Genome-wide development and utilization of Simple Sequence Repeats in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis)","authors":"Ying Gao, Na Li, Xiaoguang Li, Yin Lu, Daling Feng, Xiaomeng Zhang, A. Gu, Yunjia Ge, Javaria Tabusam, Mengyang Liu, Yanhua Wang, Xueping Chen, S. Shen, S. Luo, Jianjun Zhao","doi":"10.48130/vr-2022-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48130/vr-2022-0009","url":null,"abstract":"With the complementation of whole-genome sequencing of Chinese cabbage, it is necessary to develop genome-wide Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) markers and analyse their characteristics, which will bring a revolution in the molecular marker-assisted breeding of Chinese cabbage. In this study distribution and characteristics of SSR loci in the genome of Chinese cabbage 'Chiifu' was analyzed. Finally, a total of 173,892 SSR markers that occurred in 10 chromosomes were identified, and Perfect Repeat Motifs (P type) which is a main form of SSR loci with a mean distance of 1.89 kb/SSR was identified. Among them, mono-, di-, and tri-nucleotide repeat motifs were equally distributed across chromosomes compared with tetra-, penta-, and hexa-nucleotide repeat motifs. The largest proportion of SSR loci consisted of mono- and dinucleotide repeat motifs, which accounted for 93.04% of the total SSR loci. A/T and AT/TA were the most abundant motifs, accounting for 97.61% and 64.05% of the mono- and dinucleotide repeats, respectively. Furthermore, 200 SSR markers were used for the amplification of 12 Chinese cabbage germplasm, in which 30 were highly polymorphic. These SSR markers were further used for the association analyses of flowering time of 190 Chinese cabbage accessions. The results revealed that 9 and 10 alleles were associated with bolting and flowering time, respectivley. The results show that development of SSR markers is feasible and useful in marker assisted selection of Chinese cabbage.","PeriodicalId":160756,"journal":{"name":"Vegetable Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127480505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comprehensive observation of trichome development in Micro-tom tomato 微型番茄毛状体发育的综合观察

Vegetable Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.48130/vr-2021-0006

Jiang Chang, Jie Yang, Jianfeng Wang, Shuang Wu

{"title":"Comprehensive observation of trichome development in Micro-tom tomato","authors":"Jiang Chang, Jie Yang, Jianfeng Wang, Shuang Wu","doi":"10.48130/vr-2021-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48130/vr-2021-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Trichomes help plants defend against various stresses by formation of a protective barrier. Although the unicellular trichomes in Arabidopsis have been well studied, little is known of the development of multicellular trichomes in tomato. With seven morphologically and functionally different types, tomato trichomes are more complex than the unicellular trichomes in Arabidopsis. Here, we comprehensively analyzed the spatiotemporal pattern of tomato trichome development. Our observations show that the gradual reduction of type I/IV trichomes during leaf development is accompanied by an increase of other trichome types. We further examined the gland development of type I/IV trichomes by constructing a marker reporter, pSlAT2: GUS-YFP which is specifically expressed in the top cell of the trichomes. Interestingly, we found the multicellular base of trichomes is initiated as early as the two-cell stage. Through tracking a nuclear marker, H2B-GFP in tomato trichomes, we found the correlation between stalk cell length and nuclear size, suggesting that cell ploidy level could affect trichome cell size. Finally, we found type VII glandular trichomes exhibit two morphologically distinct forms, with the majority covered by a wax-like substance, which could help to form extra storage space for secretory metabolites. Our results provide the basis for further mechanistic study of trichome development in tomato.","PeriodicalId":160756,"journal":{"name":"Vegetable Research","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130219646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Review on Genetic Regulation and Molecular Mechanism of Immature Cucumber Peel Color 未成熟黄瓜果皮颜色的遗传调控及分子机制研究进展

Vegetable Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.48130/vr-2023-0009

Yuanyuan Cui, Sen Li, Yuming Dong, Haoying Wu, Yiming Gao, Zhongxuan Feng, Xi Zhao, Lianmin Shan, Zhongren Zhang, Ziyu Liu, Liyan Song, Xingwang Liu, H. Ren

引用次数: 0

Application of biostimulants to improve tomato yield in Florida 应用生物刺激剂提高佛罗里达番茄产量

Vegetable Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.48130/vr-2022-0006

M. Shahid, Guodong Liu

引用次数: 0