Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior最新文献

{"title":"Application of Health Belief Model on Breast Self-Examination: A Meta-Analysis","authors":"Maranata Maranata, E. Pamungkasari, Rita Benya Adriani","doi":"10.26911/THEJHPB.2020.05.03.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/THEJHPB.2020.05.03.08","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Breast cancer is a type of cancer and the leading cause of cancer death in wo­men. BSE is an early detection method for breast can­cer. Health Belief Model is a model of health behavior that can predict women's interest in prac­ticing BSE. This study aims to estimate the Health Belief Model's effect in the practice of BSE by meta-analysis. Subjects and Method: Meta-analysis was performed by searching for articles from the Pub­Med database, Springer Link, Elsevier, and Google Scholar. The keywords used were \"health belief model,\" OR \"health belief\" OR \"belief\" AND \"breast self-examination,\" OR \"breast cancer screening.\" This study's inclu­sion criteria were full-text articles published in 2011-2020, a cross-sectional study design. Article analysis using RevMan 5.3 software. Results: There were 12 articles in total. The results showed that perceived benefits were strong (aOR= 1.02; 95% CI= 0.94-1.11; p= 0.590; I 2 = 73%), perceived barriers were weak (aOR = 1; 95% CI= 0.95-1.05; p= 0.920; I 2 = 87%). Conclusion: Perceived benefits and perceived barriers are not statistically significant in predi­c­t­i­ng BSE practice in women. Keywords: health belief model, perceived be­ne­­­fits, perceived barriers, BSE Correspondence:  Maranata. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebe­las Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: marana­taima­@­gmail­.­com­. Mobile­: 085867548771 Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(03): 221-231 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.03.08.","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"151 5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77368717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Bullying on Depression, Academic Activity, and Communication in Adolescents in Surakarta: A Multilevel Logistic Regression","authors":"Kiyat Sudrajad, R. Soemanto, Hanung Prasetya","doi":"10.26911/THEJHPB.2020.05.02.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/THEJHPB.2020.05.02.02","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Human interaction requires com­munication as a transmission of informa­tion, ideas, emotions, skills, and so on. Com­mu­nica­tion occurs when a source conveys a message to the recipient with a conscious in­ten­tion to influ­ence the recipient's behavior. One of the pro­blems in social communication is bully­ing. Bully­ing or harassment can be through words or through actions that aim to make the opponent's mental fall and pressure. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence bullying against depres­sion with the Health Belief Model and Social Cognitive Theory. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectio­nal study conducted in junior high schools in Surakarta, in December 2019. A total sample of 250 adolescents was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was bullying. The inde­pen­dent variables were perceived sus­ceptibility, perceived severity, cues to action, perceived threat, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, self-efficacy, depres­sion, academic activi­ties, and communication. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple multilevel logistic regres­sion run on Stata 13. Results: Bullying increased depression (b= 3.69; 95% CI= 1.51 to 9.00; p= 0.004) and poor communication (b= 4.95; 95% CI= 2.24 to 10.89; p <0.001). Bullying decreased academic achievement (b= - 5.68; 95% CI= -12.33 to -2.62; p<0.001). School had strong contextual effect on depression with ICC= ICC= 20.91%. Conclusion: Bullying increases depression and poor communication. Bullying decreases academic achievement. School has strong con­textual effect on depression. Keywords: bullying, depression, Health Belief Model, Social Cognitive Theory Correspondence:  Kiyat Sudrajad. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Su­ta­mi 36 A, Surakarta, 57126, Central Java. Ema­il­: kiyatrambo­@gmail.com. Mobile: +628­5­6­47­1­16834. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(02): 79-86 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.02.02","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89472620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Theory of Planned Behavior and Social Cognitive Theory on the Effect of the Community Health Center Tertiary Preventive Behavior among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Multilevel Analysis","authors":"Yudi Andriyaningtiyas, D. Tamtomo, Bhisma Murti","doi":"10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.01.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.01.08","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) accounts for 90% to 95% of all diabetes cases. Complications of type 2 diabetes increase the risk of death for suf­ferers. Complications and deaths from type 2 dia­betes can be prevented by changes in behavior. This study aimed to determine the effect of health cen­­ters and other factors on the prevention of ter­­tiary diabetes type 2, using the theory of plan­ned behavior and social cognitive theory. Subjects and Method: This was an analytic ob­ser­­vational study with cross sectional de­sign, conducted at 25 community health centers, in Bantul Re­gen­cy, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A sample of 200 type 2 DM patients was selected by exha­ustive samp­­ling. The dependent variable was type 2 DM tertiary prevention. The indepen­dent vari­ables at level 1 are intention, attitude, sub­jective norm, perceived behavior con­trol/ self-efficacy, experience, modelling, self-re­gu­­­­lation, and out­come expectation. Community health center was an independent variable at level 2. The data were col­­lected by questionnaire and analyzed by a mul­ti­level multiple linear regression. Results: Tertiary preventive behavior in type 2 DM patients increased with strong intention (b= 1.19; 95% CI= 0.62 to 1.76; p <0.001), positive atti­tude (b= 1.19; 95% CI= 0.58 to 1.80; p <0.001), supportive subjec­­tive norm (b= 0.79; 95% CI= 0.12 to 1.45; p= 0.019), perceived be­ha­vior control (b= 1.16; 95% CI= 0.60 to 1.72; p <0.001), abundant experience (b= 0.65; 95% CI= 0.62 to 1.25; p<0.001), strong modelling (b= 1.07; 95% CI= 0.53 to 1.67; p= 0.030), strong self-regulation (b= 0.87; 95% CI= 0.34 to 1.40; p= 0.001), and positive outcome expectation (b= 0.82; 95% CI= 0.25 to 1.38; p = 0.004). Commu­nity health center had con­textual effect on the tertiary pre­ventive behavior in type 2 DM patients with ICC= 19.18%. Conclusion: Tertiary preventive behavior in type 2 DM patients increases with strong intent­ion, positive atti­tude, supportive subjec­­tive norm, perceived be­ha­vior control, abundant experience, strong modelling, strong self-regula­tion, and positive outcome expectation. Commu­nity health center has con­textual effect on the tertiary pre­ventive behavior in type 2 DM patients. Keywords: tertiary prevention behavior, type 2 diabetes, TBP, SCT, multilevel analysis. Correspondence: Yudi Andriyaningtiyas. Masters Program in Pub­lic Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Su­tami No. 36A, Surakarta. Email: yudi.andriya­ning­­tiyas@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281392704899 Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(01): 59-71 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.01.08","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88897027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effectiveness of Melati Book Program to Improve Healthy Behavior and Reduce Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients at Sidorejo Kidul Community Health Center in Salatiga","authors":"Ony Suciati, D. Tamtomo, P. Prawito","doi":"10.26911/THEJHPB.2020.05.04.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/THEJHPB.2020.05.04.04","url":null,"abstract":"Background: 319 cases of hypertension pati­ents occurred in the community health center in the last 2 years throughout 2019 and 256 cases up to March 2020. Therefore, fighting hypertension was one of the main programs at Sidorejo Kidul Community Health Center. This program was realized by publishing and distri­buting Melati Book or Books Against Hyper­tension to hypertension patients. However, the hospital has never conducted a study on whether the distribution of the Melati Book was effective in fighting hypertension in patients in Sidorejo Kidul Community Health Center. Subjects and Method: The study method was Quasi-experiment. This study used a random-number method to obtain the sample. A sample of 150 hipertensive patients was classified into 2 groups: 75 patients were in the intervention group and 75 other patients were in the control group. The data were analyzed by t-test. Results: After intervention, mean score of healthy behavior in the intervention group (Mean= 3.57; SD= 0.10) was higher than the control group (Mean= 0.49; SD= 0.19) and it was statistically significant (p<0.001). After intervention, mean score of systolic blood pressure in the intervention group (Mean= -32.59; SD= 1.02) was lower than the control group (Mean= -6.83; SD= 1.02) and it was statistically significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: Melati book can be used to improve the healthy behavior and reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients at Sidorejo Kidul Community Health Center in Salatiga. Keywords: melati book, healthy behavior, decrease in blood pressure Correspondence:  Oni Suciati. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: ony­suci­ati975@gmail.com. Mobile: 081327073562. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 06(04): 264-271 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.04.04.","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90632316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determinants of Premarital Sex Behavior: Application of Theory of Planned Behavior and Social Cognitive Theory","authors":"N. Qomariah, E. Pamungkasari, Uki Retno Budihastuti","doi":"10.26911/THEJHPB.2020.05.04.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/THEJHPB.2020.05.04.05","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Health problems in adolescents are among the most important problems in the human life cycle, especially reproductive and sexual problems. Actively conducted premarital sex behavior poses a risk to teenage pregnancy and transmission of sexually transmitted dise­ases. This study aims to analyze the theory of planned behavior and social cognitive theory on the determinants of premarital sex behavior in adolescents. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study design. The study was con­ducted at 25 high schools/vocational high schools in Gresik, East Java, from September to October 2020. A sampling of 200 adolescents used stratified random sampling and simple ran­dom sampling. The dependent variable was premarital sex behavior. The independent varia­­bles were the intention, attitude, subjec­tive norms, peer support, family intimacy, and self-efficacy. The data were collected by using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multi­ple logistic regression with Stata 13. Results: Premarital sexual behavior increased with strong intention (b= 1.06; 95% CI= 0.15 to 1.98; p= 0.015), positive attitude (b= 1.22; 95% CI= 0.38 to 2.13; p= 0.009), subjective norms supportive (b= 1.09; 95% CI= 0.14 to 2.04; p= 0.024), and strong peer support (b= 1.37; 95% CI= 0.44 to 2.30; p= 0.004). Premarital sexual behavior decreased with strong family intimacy (b= -1.32; 95% CI= -2.23 to -0.40; p= 0.005) and strong self-efficacy for abstinence (b=                 -1.03; 95% CI= -2.23 to -1.93; p= 0.025). There was an effect at the school level on premarital sex behavior with ICC 24.6%. Conclusion: Premarital sexual behavior in­crea­ses with strong intentions, positive attitu­des, supportive subjective norms, and strong peer support. Premarital sexual behavior de­crea­ses with strong family intimacy and strong abstinence self-efficacy. There is an effect at the school level on premarital sexual behavior. Keywords: premarital sex behavior, theory of planned behavior, social cognitive theory, ado­les­cents. Correspondence:  Nur Laili Qomariah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Su­tami 36A, Surakarta 57126. Email: lailiqomar­@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281­234190160. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(04): 272-283 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.04.05.","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90330226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reasons for Quitting, Reasons for Relapse, and Knowledge toward the Danger of Smoking in Active Smokers","authors":"Burhannudin Ichsan, Yudwari Adhicha Nuredis, Wildan Priscillah","doi":"10.26911/THEJHPB.2020.05.04.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/THEJHPB.2020.05.04.01","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Smoking is a national and world problem. The prevalence of smoking in Indo­nesia is quite high. Not all smokers have the motivation to quit smoking. Most people who quit smoking have relapse experiences. There have been many advertisements about the dangers of smoking. The dangers of smoking on average are known by everyone, including smokers themselves. Subjects and Method: This study is a quail­tative study which intends to determine the reasons for quitting and relapse and their knowledge of the dangers of smoking. The research subjects consisted of 29 people who met the criteria, namely smokers who had quit and then relapsed again in the city of Surakarta. Results: The results showed that the reasons for the respondents to quit smoking were: sick­ness, not allowed by their parents, no money, a work environment that did not allow them for smoking, having children, reflexes or suddenly wanting to not smoke, wanting to live healthy, because they wanted to register for official school, and because they like sports. Reasons for respondents who had stopped smoking relapsed, namely: recovery from illness, factors from friends and the environment, due to accidentally or suddenly smoking, addiction or dependence, and because of stress. The know­ledge of respondents who relapsed from smoking cessation behavior about the dangers of smoking, namely: smoking is a danger, ciga­rettes can cause cancer, smoking is detrimental to health, smoking can cause lung disease, coughing, shortness of breath, heart, smoking can cause throat disease, smoking can cause stroke, don't know the dangers of smoking, and some say it all depends on God. Conclusion: This study shows that people who return to smoking have a good knowledge of the dangers of smoking. The results of this study indicate that there are factors other than knowledge that influence smoking behavior. Keywords: smoker, quit, relapse, knowledge Correspondence:  Burhannudin Ichsan. Department of Medical Community/ Public Health, Faculty of Medi­cine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Komplek Kampus 4 UMS Gonilan Kartasura, Jl. A. Yani Tromol Pos 1 Pabelan Kartasura, Sukoharjo, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: bi268@ums.ac.id. Mobile: 081325­49­5988. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(04): 232-239 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.04.01.","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"135 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78030957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of Peers and Family Members on Smoking Habits in Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis","authors":"Florida Betty Apriliyani, Agus Kristiyanto, Bhisma Murti","doi":"10.26911/THEJHPB.2020.05.04.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/THEJHPB.2020.05.04.03","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nowadays, smoking is one of the biggest public health problems worldwide. It is a major cause of disease and mortality that can be prevented early. One out of 10 deaths worldwide is caused by tobacco use. 40 million people died each year due to tobacco. Adoles­cents start smoking in response to social effects, imitating the behavior of friends, family members, and others they admire. This meta-analysis study aimed to analyze the effect of peers and family members who smoked on smoking habits in adolescents. Subjects and Method: Meta-analysis was conducted by searching for articles from data­bases such as PubMed, SpringerLink, Elsevier, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The key­words were \"peers\" OR \"parenting style\" OR \"family influence\" AND \"smoking\" AND \"beha­vior\" AND \"adolescents\" AND \"cross-sectional\". The inclusion criteria were full-text articles with a cross-sectional design, English and Indo­nesian languages, students aged 14-24 years as the study subjects. The final results of the study were presented using the adjusted odds ratio (aOR). The articles were analyzed using Revman 5.3 software. Results: 17 articles were analyzed. The results showed that peers and family members increased smoking habits in adolescents; the result was statistically significant with peers (aOR= 2.77; 95% CI= 1.67 to 4.60; p <0.001; I 2 = 96%) and family members (aOR= 1.69; 95% CI= 1.35 to 2.13; p<0.001; I 2 =65%). Conclusion: Peers and family members affects smoking habits in adolescents. It is statistically significant. Keywords: Peers, family members, smoking habits, adolescents, cross-sectional Correspondence:  Florida Betty Apriliyani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: ridhaflorida@gmail.com. Mobile: 0813­29329417. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(04): 248-263 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.04.03.","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74038541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Path Analysis of Sociodemography Determinants, Sexual Behavior, and HIV Status in Sragen, Central Java","authors":"Fiqih Agustyna Murti, Argyo Dermatoto, Bhisma Murti","doi":"10.26911/THEJHPB.2020.05.04.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/THEJHPB.2020.05.04.02","url":null,"abstract":"Background: HIV/ AIDS is a global pro­blem, including Indonesia. HIV/ AIDS sufferers in Sragen Regency have increased every year. Sociodemographic factors and the many places as hosts for sexual behavior are the causes of HIV cases that cannot be sup­pressed. The pur­pose of this study was to determine the deter­minants of sociodemography, sexual behavior and HIV status. Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted in Sragen Regency, Central Java, from August to December 2018. The sample consisted of 200 residents who did VCT. The sampling technique chosen was fixed disease sampling. The dependent was HIV status. The independent variables were occupa­tion, knowledge of sexual partner HIV status, social support, sexual behavior and locus of control. Data were collected using a question­naire and analyzed using path analysis. Results: HIV risk increased directly with risky work (b= 7.5; 95% CI= 0.79 - 1.42; p= 0.029), risky sexual behavior (b= 0.48; 95% CI= -0.63 - 1.73; p = 0.405 ), and sexual partners who did not know the HIV status of their sexual part­ners (b= 0.48; 95% CI= -0.63 to 1.73; p= 0.405). HIV risk is indirectly influenced by locus of control, social support, occupation, and sexual partners who do not know the HIV status of their sexual partners through sexual behavior. Conclusion: HIV status is directly influenced by occupation, sexual behavior and knowledge of sexual partners' HIV status, as well as indirectly by locus of control, social support, occupation and knowledge of sexual partners HIV status through sexual behavior. Keywords: HIV, sociodemographic, sexual behavior Correspondence:  Fiqih Agustyna Murti. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: murti.fiqih@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285­729752541. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(04): 240-247 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.04.02.","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80276832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Path Analysis on the Effects of Peer Support and Sanitation Facilities on Personal Hygiene among Female Student having Menstruation in Sragen Central Java","authors":"Kunaryanti Kunaryanti, Uki Retno Budihastuti, Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi","doi":"10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.03.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.03.02","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Poor personal hygiene during menstruation causes the risk of Reproductive Tract Infection (RTI) in adolescent. It threatens women's health. Personal hygiene is affected by attitude, peer support, and the availability of personal hygiene facilities. This study aims to analyze the determinant of personal hygiene in adolescents during menstruation in Sragen Regency, Central Java. Subjects and Method: This study was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in June 2019. A sample of 200 study subjects was selected for this study by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was personal hygiene. The inde­pendent variables were attitude, peer support, and the availability of personal hygiene facilities. The study was collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis. Results : Personal hygiene was directly and positively affected by positive attitude (b=1.38; 95% CI=0.78 to 1.98; p<0.001). Personal hygiene was indirectly affected by strong peer support and the availability of good personal hygiene facility. Conclussion: Personal hygiene is directly and positively affected by positive attitude. Personal hygiene is indirectly affected by strong peer support and the availability of good personal hygiene facility. Keywords : personal hygiene, attitude, peer support, personal hygiene facilities Correspondence: Kunaryanti. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: kunaryanti@yahoo.com. Mobile: +6285700900029. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 4(3): 170-177 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.03.02","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81634903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors Associated with Personal Hygiene, use of Personal Protective Equipment, and the Risk of Contact Dermatitis among Scavengers: A Path Analysis Evidence from Surakarta, Central Java","authors":"Niken Kartika Sari, S. Rahardjo, V. Widyaningsih","doi":"10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.03.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.03.05","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Scavengers with poor personal hygiene and do not use complete personal protective equipment (PPE) are at risk of developing contact dermatitis. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with personal hygiene, use of personal protectif equipment, and the risk of contact dermatitis among scavengers using path analysis and health belief model. Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted at Putri Cempo landfill, Surakarta, Central Java. A sample of 203 sca­vengers was selected by total sampling. The dependent variable was contact dermatitis. The inde­pendent variables were personal hygiene, PPE, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, per­ceived benefit, self-efficacy, cues to action, social support, education, and age. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis. Results: The risk of contact dermatitis was directly and positively affected by poor individual hygiene (b= 4.58; 95% CI= 1.42 to 3.55; p<0.001) and incomplete PPE (b= 5.52; 95% CI= 2.38 to 5.01; p<0.001). The risk of contact dermatitis was indirectly affected by and ages 15-35 years, perceived benefit, cues to action, self-efficacy, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, low education, and social support. Conclusion: The risk of contact dermatitis is directly and positively affected by poor individual hygiene and incomplete PPE. The risk of contact dermatitis is indirectly affected by and ages 15-35 years, perceived benefit, cues to action, self-efficacy, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, low education, and social support. Keywords: personal protective equipment, contact dermatitis, personal hygiene, health belief model, path analysis Correspondence: Niken Kartika Sari. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Su­ta­mi 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: knikenkartika@gmail.com. Mobile: 085229509061. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 4(3): 198-211 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.03.05","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75521938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}