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The Politicization of Climate Science: Media Consumption, Perceptions of Science and Scientists, and Support for Policy. 气候科学的政治化：媒体消费、对科学和科学家的看法以及对政策的支持。
IF 3.1 2区 医学
Journal of Health Communication Pub Date : 2024-06-03 Epub Date: 2024-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2024.2357571
Yotam Ophir, Dror Walter, Patrick E Jamieson, Kathleen Hall Jamieson
{"title":"The Politicization of Climate Science: Media Consumption, Perceptions of Science and Scientists, and Support for Policy.","authors":"Yotam Ophir, Dror Walter, Patrick E Jamieson, Kathleen Hall Jamieson","doi":"10.1080/10810730.2024.2357571","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10810730.2024.2357571","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Differential media treatment of climate change, including conservative media's tendency to reject the anthropogenic climate change scientific consensus, has reinforced polarized perceptions of climate change. Studies have found differences in coverage patterns and in perceptions among those relying more heavily on conservative rather than liberal or moderate media. This scholarship has been limited by narrow measurements of media exposure, climate-related outcomes, and the mechanism of effects. We analyzed nationally representative US data (<i>N</i> = 1,181) using measures that included not only reported use of mainstream print, cable, and social media captured in past research, but also science programming, as well as far-right, alternative-health, and Christian media. On average, participants relied more heavily on centrist and liberal media, followed by Fox News and social media. The results corroborate findings associating exposure to centrist media with pro-climate attitudes, and conservative media, including Fox News with the opposite views. Use of far-right outlets was associated with the lowest levels of belief in anthropogenic climate change, perceptions of personal threat, and support for climate-friendly policy. Reliance on science media was associated with pro-climate views. Most associations were mediated via perceptions of science and scientists (using the Factors Associated with Self-Presentation of Science, FASS scale).</p>","PeriodicalId":16026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Communication","volume":" ","pages":"18-27"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141154941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Science-Consistent Climate Health Beliefs As Predictors of Climate Behaviors and Support for Inflation Reduction Act Provisions and a Carbon Emissions Tax. 科学一致的气候健康信念是气候行为的预测因素，也是支持《通货膨胀削减法》条款和碳排放税的预测因素。
IF 3.1 2区 医学
Journal of Health Communication Pub Date : 2024-06-03 Epub Date: 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2024.2360617
Shawn Patterson, Patrick E Jamieson, Kathleen Hall Jamieson
{"title":"Science-Consistent Climate Health Beliefs As Predictors of Climate Behaviors and Support for <i>Inflation Reduction Act</i> Provisions and a Carbon Emissions Tax.","authors":"Shawn Patterson, Patrick E Jamieson, Kathleen Hall Jamieson","doi":"10.1080/10810730.2024.2360617","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10810730.2024.2360617","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Understanding the factors associated with acceptance of climate action is central in designing effective climate change communication strategies. An exploratory factor analysis of 12 science-consistent beliefs about the existence, causes, and consequences of climate change reveals three underlying factors: climate change [a] is real and human caused, [b] has increased the frequency of extreme weather events, and [c] negatively affects public health. In the presence of demographic, ideological, and party controls, this health factor significantly predicts a 3-6 percentage point increase in respondents' [a] willingness to advocate for climate change; [b] reported personal pro-climate behaviors; and [c] support for government policies addressing climate change. These results are robust when controlling for respondents' underlying belief in the existence and causes of climate change, respondent worry, self-efficacy, and respondent belief that extreme weather events and heat waves are increasing. These findings suggest ways to bolster public support for climate policies that may otherwise be at risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":16026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Communication","volume":" ","pages":"28-36"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141283916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climate Communication, Public Health, and Social Media: Examining the Role of Health Agencies in Addressing the Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health. 气候传播、公共卫生和社交媒体：研究卫生机构在应对气候变化对人类健康影响方面的作用。
IF 3.1 2区 医学
Journal of Health Communication Pub Date : 2024-06-03 Epub Date: 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2024.2360021
Muhammad Ittefaq
{"title":"Climate Communication, Public Health, and Social Media: Examining the Role of Health Agencies in Addressing the Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health.","authors":"Muhammad Ittefaq","doi":"10.1080/10810730.2024.2360021","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10810730.2024.2360021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The impacts of climate change on human health are a critical public health concern, with previous studies highlighting its clear effects on well-being. Understanding how state and territorial health agencies (STHAs) are addressing these emerging risks is important. This study conducted 26 in-depth interviews across the U.S. to explore the perceptions and communication strategies of STHA officials regarding climate change's impact on human health. Additionally, the study sought to identify the primary challenges faced by these officials to effectively communicate the impacts. Thematic analysis of the data revealed three major themes: community building and coalitions, climate denialism on social media, and misinformation about climate change and its effects on human health. These findings offer valuable insights for climate change and public health communication. The importance of the STHAs' development of technical and informational capacity to effectively communicate climate-related risks and threats is emphasized.</p>","PeriodicalId":16026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Communication","volume":" ","pages":"68-76"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141154940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Engaging the Next Generation in Communication to Address Information Quality. 让下一代参与交流，提高信息质量。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
Journal of Health Communication Pub Date : 2024-06-02 Epub Date: 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2024.2361125
Rachael Piltch-Loeb, Jennifer John, Alexandra Zenoff, Lauren Swan-Potras
{"title":"Engaging the Next Generation in Communication to Address Information Quality.","authors":"Rachael Piltch-Loeb, Jennifer John, Alexandra Zenoff, Lauren Swan-Potras","doi":"10.1080/10810730.2024.2361125","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10810730.2024.2361125","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Information disorder can have adverse consequences on health. While there has been growing attention to health information quality among the general population, there has been less focus on the young adult age group and how their insights and ideas can help to explore the effects and potential interventions to address information quality. Since certain information consumption habits and effects vary among young people, their perspective can provide valuable insights for tackling the increasing issue of misinformation. This Perspective examines past youth involvement efforts to suggest ways to incorporate the youth perspective into improving the quality of health information, particularly through engagement strategies aimed at combating misinformation traits. We then propose a set of five recommendations to advance research to address information disorder, researchers can consider the following steps to engage youth.</p>","PeriodicalId":16026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Communication","volume":" ","pages":"400-402"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141262110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Theory to Practice: Mitigating the Harm of Online Harassment in Public Health. 从理论到实践：从理论到实践：减轻网络骚扰对公共卫生的危害》。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
Journal of Health Communication Pub Date : 2024-06-02 Epub Date: 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2024.2358141
Samuel R Mendez, Elaine O Nsoesie, Eirliani Abdul Rahman, Olivia Biggs, Marcus Weinman
{"title":"From Theory to Practice: Mitigating the Harm of Online Harassment in Public Health.","authors":"Samuel R Mendez, Elaine O Nsoesie, Eirliani Abdul Rahman, Olivia Biggs, Marcus Weinman","doi":"10.1080/10810730.2024.2358141","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10810730.2024.2358141","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article uses the theoretical framework of the networked public to understand the dynamics of online harassment of public health professionals. Coauthors draw on their experiences with health communication on social media, in a local public health department, and in news media to illustrate the utility of this framework. Their stories also highlight the need to build a more proactive approach to online harassment in public health. The coauthors highlight recommendations that health communicators can take in the face of online harassment. We also call for a more coordinated community effort to create supportive environments for online health communication, including increased funding of local health departments and increased regulation of social media companies.</p>","PeriodicalId":16026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Communication","volume":" ","pages":"403-406"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141088073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scaling the Idea of Opinion Leadership to Address Health Misinformation: The Case for "Health Communication AI". 扩大舆论引导理念，消除健康误导：健康传播人工智能 "案例。
IF 3.1 2区 医学
Journal of Health Communication Pub Date : 2024-06-02 Epub Date: 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2024.2357575
A Burke-Garcia, R Soskin Hicks
{"title":"Scaling the Idea of Opinion Leadership to Address Health Misinformation: The Case for \"Health Communication AI\".","authors":"A Burke-Garcia, R Soskin Hicks","doi":"10.1080/10810730.2024.2357575","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10810730.2024.2357575","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is strong evidence of the impact of opinion leaders in health promotion programs. Early work by Burke-Garcia suggests that social media influencers are the opinion leaders of the digital age as they come from the communities they influence, have built trust with them, and may be useful in combating misinformation by disseminating credible and timely health information and prompting consideration of health behaviors. AI has contributed to the spread of misinformation, but it can also be a vital part of the solution, informing and educating in real time and at scale. Personalized, empathetic messaging is crucial, though, and research supports that individuals are drawn to empathetic AI responses and prefer them to human responses in some digital environments. This mimics what we know about influencers and how they approach communicating with their followers. Blending what we know about social media influencers as opinion leaders with the power and scale of AI can enable us to address the spread of misinformation. This paper reviews the knowledge base and proposes the development of something we term \"Health Communication AI\" - perhaps the newest form of opinion leader - to fight health misinformation.</p>","PeriodicalId":16026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Communication","volume":" ","pages":"396-399"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141237678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characteristics of Adolescents' and Young Adults' Exposure to and Engagement with Nicotine and Tobacco Product Content on Social Media. 青少年接触和参与社交媒体上尼古丁和烟草产品内容的特点。
IF 3.1 2区 医学
Journal of Health Communication Pub Date : 2024-06-02 Epub Date: 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2024.2355291
Erin A Vogel, Lynsie R Ranker, Paul T Harrell, Joy L Hart, Grace Kong, Scott McIntosh, Helen I Meissner, Jenny E Ozga, Dan Romer, Cassandra A Stanton
{"title":"Characteristics of Adolescents' and Young Adults' Exposure to and Engagement with Nicotine and Tobacco Product Content on Social Media.","authors":"Erin A Vogel, Lynsie R Ranker, Paul T Harrell, Joy L Hart, Grace Kong, Scott McIntosh, Helen I Meissner, Jenny E Ozga, Dan Romer, Cassandra A Stanton","doi":"10.1080/10810730.2024.2355291","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10810730.2024.2355291","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To inform policy and messaging, this study examined characteristics of adolescents' and young adults' (AYAs') exposure to and engagement with nicotine and tobacco product (NTP) social media (SM) content. In this cross-sectional survey study, AYAs aged 13-26 (<i>N</i>=1,163) reported current NTP use, SM use frequency, and exposure to and engagement with SM content promoting and opposing NTP use (i.e. frequency, source[s], format[s], platform[s]). Participants who used NTPs (vs. did not use) were more likely to report having seen NTP content (p-values<.001). Prevalent sources were companies/brands (46.6%) and influencers (44.4%); prevalent formats were video (65.4%) and image (50.7%). Exposure to content promoting NTP use was prevalent on several popular platforms (e.g. TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat); exposure to content opposing NTP use was most prevalent on YouTube (75.8%). Among those reporting content engagement (i.e. liking, commenting on, or sharing NTP content; 34.6%), 57.2% engaged with influencer content. Participants reported engaging with content promoting and opposing NTP use on popular platforms (e.g. TikTok, Instagram, YouTube). Participants with (versus without) current NTP use were significantly more likely to use most SM platforms and to report NTP content exposure and engagement (p-values<.05). Results suggest that NTP education messaging and enforcement of platforms' content restrictions are needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":16026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Communication","volume":" ","pages":"383-393"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11229177/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141075831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Precious Information: Getting Interpretable, Actionable Health Communications Data. 珍贵信息：获取可解读、可操作的健康传播数据。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
Journal of Health Communication Pub Date : 2024-06-02 Epub Date: 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2024.2361122
Heather Lanthorn, Corrina Moucheraud, Ryan Sheely
{"title":"Precious Information: Getting Interpretable, Actionable Health Communications Data.","authors":"Heather Lanthorn, Corrina Moucheraud, Ryan Sheely","doi":"10.1080/10810730.2024.2361122","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10810730.2024.2361122","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Doing high-quality health communications requires high-quality data, both to describe information environments and diets and as outcomes for program evaluations that seek to change them and the behaviors they foster. When we understand where people gather information, what they learn there, and how it encourages them to act, we can better diagnose where to focus energy and resources-for example, whether to amplify high-quality sources, address low-quality information, or fill information voids with actionable ideas. Too often, however, researchers collect data in ways that conflate the sources of information, the channels through which information is communicated, and the content of that information. This thwarts opportunities to identify specific problems and opportunities. We call for conceptual precision to make good use of respondents' time, to be good stewards of funders' money, and to effectively address the large challenges we face in encouraging protective, pro-social health behaviors.</p>","PeriodicalId":16026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Communication","volume":" ","pages":"407-408"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141283915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Future Is Now: New Perspectives from Members of the Council for Quality Health Communication. 未来就是现在：优质健康传播委员会成员的新观点。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
Journal of Health Communication Pub Date : 2024-06-02 Epub Date: 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2024.2359859
Kenneth H Rabin, Scott C Ratzan
{"title":"The Future Is Now: New Perspectives from Members of the Council for Quality Health Communication.","authors":"Kenneth H Rabin, Scott C Ratzan","doi":"10.1080/10810730.2024.2359859","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10810730.2024.2359859","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Communication","volume":" ","pages":"394-395"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141179930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Caused the Narrowing of Black-White COVID-19 Vaccination Disparity in the US? A Test of 5 Hypotheses. 美国黑人与白人 COVID-19 疫苗接种差距缩小的原因是什么？对 5 个假设的检验。
IF 3.1 2区 医学
Journal of Health Communication Pub Date : 2024-06-02 Epub Date: 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2024.2354360
Daniel Romer, Shawn Patterson, Patrick E Jamieson, Kathleen Hall Jamieson
{"title":"What Caused the Narrowing of Black-White COVID-19 Vaccination Disparity in the US? A Test of 5 Hypotheses.","authors":"Daniel Romer, Shawn Patterson, Patrick E Jamieson, Kathleen Hall Jamieson","doi":"10.1080/10810730.2024.2354360","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10810730.2024.2354360","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite differential uptake of COVID-19 vaccination between Black and non-Hispanic White Americans early in the pandemic, the gap narrowed over time. We tested five hypotheses that could explain the reduction in the disparity. Using a national probability panel of over 1800 individuals surveyed from April 2021 to July 2022, we assessed receipt of recommended doses of COVID-19 vaccines along with (a) reported exposure to deaths due to COVID-19, (b) trust in US health authorities, such as the CDC, (c) knowledge about the safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccination, (d) media use as a source of information, and (e) access to COVID-19 vaccines. Only increases in knowledge about the safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines uniquely mediated the increase in vaccination uptake among non-Hispanic Black compared to White, Asian and Hispanic panelists. While trust in CDC and exposure to COVID-19 deaths were related to vaccination acceptance at baseline, those factors were not associated with change in reported vaccination coverage. In addition, neither differential access nor media use explained the increase. Enhanced knowledge about the safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccination transmitted from within the Black community likely helped to increase vaccination relative to other racial-ethnic groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":16026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Communication","volume":" ","pages":"371-382"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140957269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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