Journal of evaluation in clinical practice最新文献

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Factors associated with discharge home in older patients admitted to emergency department observation units: Looking for a predictive scale. 急诊科观察室收治的老年患者出院回家的相关因素:寻找预测量表
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1111/jep.14124
F Javier Montero-Pérez, Inmaculada Bajo-Fernández, Juan González-Del Castillo, Guillermo Burillo-Putze, Javier Jacob, Sira Aguiló, Pascual Piñera-Salmerón, Aitor Alquezar-Arbé, Cesáreo Fernández-Alonso, Pere Llorens, Jeong-Uh Hong Cho, Beatriz Casado-Ramón, Sara Gayoso-Martín, Goretti Sánchez-Sindín, María Esther Fernández-Álvarez, Patricia Gallardo-Vizcaíno, Carlos Romero-Carrete, Lluís Llauger, Verónica Vázquez-Rey, Sara Calle-Fernández, Mónica Cañete, Esther Ruescas, Fátima Fernández-Salgado, Òscar Miró
{"title":"Factors associated with discharge home in older patients admitted to emergency department observation units: Looking for a predictive scale.","authors":"F Javier Montero-Pérez, Inmaculada Bajo-Fernández, Juan González-Del Castillo, Guillermo Burillo-Putze, Javier Jacob, Sira Aguiló, Pascual Piñera-Salmerón, Aitor Alquezar-Arbé, Cesáreo Fernández-Alonso, Pere Llorens, Jeong-Uh Hong Cho, Beatriz Casado-Ramón, Sara Gayoso-Martín, Goretti Sánchez-Sindín, María Esther Fernández-Álvarez, Patricia Gallardo-Vizcaíno, Carlos Romero-Carrete, Lluís Llauger, Verónica Vázquez-Rey, Sara Calle-Fernández, Mónica Cañete, Esther Ruescas, Fátima Fernández-Salgado, Òscar Miró","doi":"10.1111/jep.14124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.14124","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The selection of patients who are going to be admitted to an emergency department observation unit (EDOU) is essential for the good management of these units, intended fundamentally to avoid unnecessary hospitalization of patients. This is especially important when dealing with older patients. It would be important to know what factors are associated with discharge home and to have a clinical predictive scale that appropriately selects older patients who are going to be admitted to an EDOU.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted of all patients ≥65 years of age assisted in 48 Spanish Emergency Departments for 7 consecutive days and were admitted to the EDOU. Demographics-functional, vital signs data and initial laboratory results were analyzed to investigate its association with discharge home and develop and validate a prediction model for discharge home from EDOU. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to develop a prediction model, and a scoring system was created.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 5457 patients admitted to the EDOU from the emergency room, 2508 (46%) patients were discharged home, and 2949 (54%) were admitted to the hospital. Five variables were strongly associated with discharge home: the absence of fever (adjusted OR: 3.61, 95% CI:1.53-8.54), Glasgow Coma Scale score of 15 points (2.80, 1.63-4.82), absence of tachypnea (2.51, 1.74-3.64) or leukocytosis (2.07, 1.70-2.52) and oxygen saturation >94% (2.00, 1.64-2.43). The final model achieved an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.648 (IC95% = 0.627-0.668) in the development cohort and 0.635 (0.614-0.656) in the validation cohort.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>There are factors associated with a greater probability of discharge home of older patients admitted to EDOUs. Prediction at the individual level remains elusive, as the best model obtained in this study did not have sufficient validity to be applied in the clinical setting.</p>","PeriodicalId":15997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of evaluation in clinical practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142017708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of nurses' attitudes towards evidence-based nursing on the level of compliance with isolation measures in nurses caring for liver transplant patients. 护士对循证护理的态度对护理肝移植患者的护士遵守隔离措施水平的影响。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice Pub Date : 2024-08-18 DOI: 10.1111/jep.14113
Kapıkıran Gürkan, Şerafettin Okutan, Seher Çevik Aktura, Remziye Cici
{"title":"The effect of nurses' attitudes towards evidence-based nursing on the level of compliance with isolation measures in nurses caring for liver transplant patients.","authors":"Kapıkıran Gürkan, Şerafettin Okutan, Seher Çevik Aktura, Remziye Cici","doi":"10.1111/jep.14113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.14113","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Liver transplant recipients are at a high risk of infection during the first month. Therefore, it is crucial to implement isolation measures correctly to prevent the spread of nosocomial infections. Evidence-based practices and proper implementation of isolation measures can significantly reduce morbidity and mortality. The study aimed to investigate the impact of nurses' attitudes towards evidence-based nursing on their compliance with isolation measures.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a descriptive study conducted between October 2023 and January 2024, with the participation of 137 nurses working in the organ transplant clinics of a university hospital in Turkey. Data was collected using a participant introduction form, the attitudes towards evidence-based nursing scale, and the compliance with isolation measures scale.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean total score for the scale of attitudes towards evidence-based nursing among nurses was 55.95 ± 10.43 (15-75). Similarly, the mean total score for the scale of compliance with isolation measures was 71.44 ± 13.53 (18-90). Both scores were above the middle level. The study found a moderately significant positive correlation between attitudes towards evidence-based nursing and compliance with isolation measures (r: 0.670, p: 0.000). The regression model showed that the attitude towards evidence-based nursing explained 44.9% of the positivity towards isolation measures (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.449).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The study found a positive correlation between nurses' positive attitudes towards evidence-based nursing and their compliance with isolation precautions when caring for liver transplant patients. This highlights the significance of evidence-based nursing in patient care and the importance of adhering to isolation measures to prevent nosocomial infections.</p>","PeriodicalId":15997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of evaluation in clinical practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142000101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reliability, validity, and sensitivity of the Chinese Life Attitude Self-rating Questionnaire for Breast Cancer. 中国人乳腺癌生活态度自评量表的信度、效度和灵敏度。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice Pub Date : 2024-08-18 DOI: 10.1111/jep.14110
Kaina Zhou, Wen Wang, Fan Ning, Xiao Wang, Fang Zhao
{"title":"Reliability, validity, and sensitivity of the Chinese Life Attitude Self-rating Questionnaire for Breast Cancer.","authors":"Kaina Zhou, Wen Wang, Fan Ning, Xiao Wang, Fang Zhao","doi":"10.1111/jep.14110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.14110","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Rationale, aims and objectives: </strong>Psychometrics of the Chinese Life Attitude Self-rating Questionnaire for Breast Cancer (LASQ-BC) has not yet been conducted in a larger sample of women with breast cancer. This study aimed to examine the reliability, validity, and sensitivity of the LASQ-BC in Chinese mainland female breast cancer patients.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This is a cross-sectional study. Reliability was determined by Cronbach's α and Guttman split-half coefficient. Convergent and discriminant validity were evaluated via item-subscale and item-total score correlations. Factorial validity was estimated using a principal component analysis with varimax rotation. Sensitivity was identified via Cohen's effect size (ES) and an independent sample t-test between the new and recurrent cases. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to further examine sensitivity of the LASQ-BC under the influence of newly diagnosed breast cancer (yes vs. no).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 429 patients completed the questionnaire. Cronbach's α of the LASQ-BC was 0.96, ranging from 0.86 to 0.92 for the four subscales (i.e., choice and responsibility, life meaning, benevolence, and life experiences). The Guttman split-half coefficient was 0.90. The hypothesised item-subscale and item-total score correlations were higher than the critical value of 0.50. Four factors were extracted from the 23 items, explaining 69.29% of the total variance. Eligible ES (range: 0.38-0.48) was found in the four subscales and total score between the new and recurrent cases (independent sample t-test), and under the influence of newly diagnosed breast cancer (yes vs. no; multiple linear regression analysis).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The Chinese LASQ-BC has acceptable reliability, validity, and sensitivity in women with breast cancer of mainland China. It can be used to female breast cancer patients as an invaluable metric and a crucial instrument for assessing and discerning those grappling with a suboptimal life attitude, and in gauging the efficacy of psychological interventions tailored to enhance this perspective.</p>","PeriodicalId":15997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of evaluation in clinical practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142000100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adoption of self-measured blood pressure monitoring in underserved communities: Program evaluation in primary care. 在服务不足的社区采用自我测量血压监测:初级保健中的项目评估。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice Pub Date : 2024-08-18 DOI: 10.1111/jep.14130
Maureen Shields, Iridian Guzman, Jackie Rouse, Alvia Siddiqi, Mark J Pletcher, Rasha Khatib
{"title":"Adoption of self-measured blood pressure monitoring in underserved communities: Program evaluation in primary care.","authors":"Maureen Shields, Iridian Guzman, Jackie Rouse, Alvia Siddiqi, Mark J Pletcher, Rasha Khatib","doi":"10.1111/jep.14130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.14130","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Rationale: </strong>Self-measured blood pressure (SMBP) monitoring is crucial for hypertension management, yet its adoption, particularly among disadvantaged populations, remains low. 'Love Your Heart' is a quality improvement program providing free standard SMBP devices to hypertensive patients, aiming to enhance adoption and assess its impact on blood pressure control.</p><p><strong>Aims and objectives: </strong>This study evaluates the 'Love Your Heart' program's implementation success through assessing adoption rates and exploring changes in systolic blood pressure (SBP) among participants. We aim to understand factors influencing adoption and potential benefits of SMBP monitoring in a diverse, socially disadvantaged patient population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We retrospectively evaluated the 'Love Your Heart' program using electronic health records (EHR) at a primary care site in Chicago. Adult patients with hypertension were enroled in the 6-month program, which included education sessions and free SMBP devices. Adoption was measured by participation in program components, and changes in SBP were analysed based on adoption status. Statistical analyses were conducted using SAS software, adhering to STROBE reporting guidelines.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 621 eligible patients, 104 participated, with 83 included in the evaluation. Despite all participants receiving free SMBP devices, adoption rates were modest, with only 7% sharing readings with the care team. However, patients who received device instructions demonstrated greater decreases in SBP compared to those who did not. Although not statistically significant, clinically meaningful decreases in SBP were observed among adopters.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The 'Love Your Heart' program highlights the challenges of promoting SMBP monitoring among disadvantaged patient populations. While providing free devices addresses access barriers, low reporting to the care team suggests the need for further support mechanisms. Future research should explore strategies to enhance SMBP adoption and integration into clinical care, particularly in settings lacking automated data transmission systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":15997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of evaluation in clinical practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142000099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of the relationship between gross motor maturation from 1 to 18 months and preschool gross motor performance in at-risk infants. 调查高危婴儿 1 到 18 个月的粗大运动成熟度与学前粗大运动表现之间的关系。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1111/jep.14115
Ozge Karanlik, Gonul Acar, Semih Ayta
{"title":"Investigation of the relationship between gross motor maturation from 1 to 18 months and preschool gross motor performance in at-risk infants.","authors":"Ozge Karanlik, Gonul Acar, Semih Ayta","doi":"10.1111/jep.14115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.14115","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>At-risk infants are predisposed to major and minor neurodevelopmental disorders due to various biological and environmental factors.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to investigate the relationship between gross motor maturation from 1 to 18 months and gross motor performance in the preschool period, as well as the risk of developmental coordination disorder (DCD) in at-risk infants, referred to the Family Counselling Center of the Turkish Spastic Children's Foundation (FCCTSCF) between 2014 and 2016.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Fifty-seven children who had their gross motor maturation assessed between 1 and 18 months at the FCCTSCF were re-evaluated in the preschool period. The Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS) was used to evaluate gross motor maturation between 1 and 18 months. In contrast, the Gross Motor Function Measure-88 and the Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire were used to assess gross motor performance in the preschool period.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the at-risk infants included in the study, 45.6% were evaluated as having typical development, 21% were identified as having cerebral palsy (CP), and 33.3% were determined to be at risk for DCD. Children with CP and those at risk for DCD were found to have lower percentile ranks on the past AIMS test compared to the healthy group (p = 0.001). A significant positive correlation was found between the Alberta Infant Motor Scale and the Gross Motor Function Measure-88 (p = 0.014).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In the clinical follow-up of at-risk infants, those who scored low on AIMS should be monitored for future risk of DCD and minor disorders, even if major neurological issues such as cerebral palsy are not detected.</p>","PeriodicalId":15997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of evaluation in clinical practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141975848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nurses' perspectives and experiences on medical errors: A qualitative study 护士对医疗事故的看法和经验:定性研究。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1111/jep.14125
Ayşegül Yılmaz PhD, BSN, Betül Sönmez PhD, BSN
{"title":"Nurses' perspectives and experiences on medical errors: A qualitative study","authors":"Ayşegül Yılmaz PhD, BSN,&nbsp;Betül Sönmez PhD, BSN","doi":"10.1111/jep.14125","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jep.14125","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Introduction</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Medical errors are among the most important factors that threaten patient safety. Therefore, nurses' perspectives and experiences about medical errors are important for this manner.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aims</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The aim of this study was to determine in depth the perspectives and experiences of nurses related to how they define medical error, as well as its causes, management and reporting.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Design</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This descriptive, exploratory study involved a qualitative design.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A total of 15 clinical nurses from eleven provinces were reached by snowball sampling method. In the study, nurses' perspectives on medical errors were obtained through semistructured in-depth online interviews conducted based on phenomenological methods. Descriptive analysis was used in the analysis of the data obtained from the interviews. The research was conducted following the COnsolidated criteria for REporting Qualitative checklist.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The resulting 26 codes were categorized under seven themes: “Definition of medical error”, “Experience of medical errors”, “Frequency of medical errors”, “Causes of medical errors”, “Reporting of medical errors”, “Medical error approach” and “Prevention of medical errors”.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The results show that it is still necessary to increase the awareness of nurses about medical errors and the importance of error reporting. In addition, it reveals the need for leadership to eliminate the negative approach to medical errors and shows that nurse managers should be empowered accordingly.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Implications for Nursing Practice and Policy</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>It is the first step of quality and safe care to reveal nurses' perspectives on medical errors, their thoughts about medical errors and their experiences about errors in their institutions. In this study, nurses' knowledge, opinions and experiences regarding medical errors were revealed in this qualitative study. Therefore, this study offers important clues to nursing services, hospital managers and policy makers for clinical and institutional arrangements.</p>\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":15997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of evaluation in clinical practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jep.14125","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141975849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health-related quality of life and its association with disease activity/functional status in rheumatoid arthritis: A cross-sectional study from South India. 类风湿关节炎患者的健康相关生活质量及其与疾病活动/功能状态的关系:一项来自南印度的横断面研究。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1111/jep.14127
Madhumitha Haridoss, Bhavani Shankara Bagepally, Krishnamurthy Venkataraman, Sudha Rani Purushothaman
{"title":"Health-related quality of life and its association with disease activity/functional status in rheumatoid arthritis: A cross-sectional study from South India.","authors":"Madhumitha Haridoss, Bhavani Shankara Bagepally, Krishnamurthy Venkataraman, Sudha Rani Purushothaman","doi":"10.1111/jep.14127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.14127","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease with chronic pain that gradually becomes incapacitating and negatively influences the health-related quality of life (HRQoL). This study estimates HRQoL in RA using the EuroQol five dimensions (EQ-5D) tool and its association with functional status and disease activity.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>RA patients (n = 320) aged above 18 years, visiting outpatient clinic at a tertiary care multispecialty hospital in south India were the study participants. Sociodemographic, clinical, and laboratory data were collected from them. EQ-5D-5L questionnaire and the EQ Global Health Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS) were used to measure HRQoL. Disease activity was measured using Disease Activity Score-28 (DAS-28), and the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) was used to assess functional status. Pearson's correlation and multiple linear regression were used to measure association, and statistical significance was considered at p < 0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The EQ-5D utility score was 0.54 ± 0.36, pain and anxiety were the most affected domains, and the mean EQ-VAS was 63.05 ± 18.54%. A moderate to high disease activity was present in 85% (DAS-28 > 3.2), and a severe functional disability in 32.8% (HAQ > 1.5) of study participants. The mean EQ-5D scores for RA patients were 0.78 (0.65-0.90) for no disease activity, 0.73 (0.65-0.80) for mild, 0.53 (0.32-0.74) for moderate and 0.47 (0.32-0.62) for high disease activity. In multiple linear regression analysis, HAQ and age independently predicted EQ-5D.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>RA significantly impacts HRQoL, and interventions focussing on pain and anxiety management are essential. The study's EQ-5D values could help estimate Quality Adjusted Life Years (QALY) while conducting economic evaluation studies in RA within an Indian context.</p>","PeriodicalId":15997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of evaluation in clinical practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141975846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of a clinical decision support system on identifying drug-related problems and making recommendations to providers during community pharmacist-led medication reviews in Ontario, Canada: A pilot study. 临床决策支持系统对加拿大安大略省社区药剂师主导的药物审查中发现药物相关问题并向提供者提出建议的影响:试点研究。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1111/jep.14123
Karen Riley, Katherine Yap, Gaelan Foley, John Lambe, Sean Lund
{"title":"Impact of a clinical decision support system on identifying drug-related problems and making recommendations to providers during community pharmacist-led medication reviews in Ontario, Canada: A pilot study.","authors":"Karen Riley, Katherine Yap, Gaelan Foley, John Lambe, Sean Lund","doi":"10.1111/jep.14123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.14123","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the impact of a clinical decision support system (CDSS) to identify drug-related problems (DRPs) during community pharmacist medication reviews.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Pilot 3-phase (group), open-label study.</p><p><strong>Setting and participants: </strong>Two community pharmacies in Sarnia, Ontario, with pharmacists providing medication reviews to patients.</p><p><strong>Study procedures: </strong>Five pharmacists participated in three phases (groups). During Phase 1, pharmacists conducted medication reviews in 25 adult patients using the usual approaches. In Phase 2, pharmacists were trained to use a CDSS to identify DRPs, and then conducted medication reviews using the tool in a different group of 25 adult patients. In Phase 3, pharmacists conducted medication reviews without the aid of the CDSS in 25 additional adult patients.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>The primary outcome was recommendation to the primary care physician to alter pharmacotherapy based on medication review, assessed using mean number and frequency (yes/no) of recommendations by patient. Secondary outcomes included number of potential DRPs, actual DRPs, medication review duration time, pharmacist's perceptions of the CDSS and patient satisfaction with medication review.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean number of recommendations to primary care physicians to alter pharmacotherapy per patient in Phases 1, 2 and 3 did not differ: 1.0 (SD = I.2) versus 1.5 (1.0) versus 1.5 (1.0), respectively; p = 0.223. The percentage of patients with a pharmacy recommendation sent to physicians across the phases, however, differed: 52% versus 80% versus 88%, respectively; p = 0.010, with more in Phases 2 and 3 compared to 1. There were more potential DRPs in group 2 compared to other groups. There were no differences in actual DRPs and medication review time. Pharmacists had positive attitudes about the CDSS. Patients were generally satisfied with their medication review.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This small pilot study provides some preliminary evidence for performance and feasibility of a CDSS to identify DRPs that pharmacists will act on. Future research is recommended to validate these findings in a larger sample.</p>","PeriodicalId":15997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of evaluation in clinical practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141975847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The CONECT-6 case-finding tool to identify patients with complex needs: A few tips to promote understanding. 用 CONECT-6 病例查找工具识别有复杂需求的患者:促进理解的几点提示。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice Pub Date : 2024-08-11 DOI: 10.1111/jep.14129
Émilie Angrignon-Girouard, Charlotte Schwarz, Dana Howse, Kris Aubrey, Mathieu Bisson, Maud-Christine Chouinard, Laura Dickinson, Shelley Doucet, Marie-France Dubois, Olivier Dumont-Samson, Catherine Hudon
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引用次数: 0
SunCloud: A mobile application for children with urinary incontinence. 太阳云针对尿失禁儿童的移动应用程序。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1111/jep.14122
Ayfer Acikgoz, Merve Cakirli, Baran Tokar, Ozer Celik
{"title":"SunCloud: A mobile application for children with urinary incontinence.","authors":"Ayfer Acikgoz, Merve Cakirli, Baran Tokar, Ozer Celik","doi":"10.1111/jep.14122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.14122","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aim: </strong>Urinary incontinence is an important problem with potentially adverse effects on the psychological, social and personality development of children. Today, with the developing technology, the use of information and communication technologies such as wearable technology, message services and mobile applications has become widespread in solving health problems. In this study, it was aimed to develop a mobile application that facilitates the follow-up of children, increases their compliance with treatment and ensures the continuity of communication between them and the health worker. The methodology, design and preliminary evaluation results of the mobile application are presented in this article.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>During the development process of the mobile application, the content was first created in line with the literature review. After the content was determined, the interface design was made on MS Word and Photoshop software. At this stage, six experts were consulted for content and design. The mobile application, finalised in design, was implemented on Android and IOS platforms. After the mobile application was created, 10 children and their families were interviewed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nine of the families (90%) found the developed mobile application useful and easy to use. Families' suggestions to improve the mobile application were to make it more interesting for children and to enrich its content.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In line with the feedback, the mobile application was updated and finalised. Preliminary results are promising that the developed mobile application can be used as an aid to treatment in children with urinary incontinence. With the mobile application developed, urotherapy training was not limited to the time they visited the hospital. This suggests that the mobile application can eliminate the problem of partial or omitted treatment. This research has shown that leveraging technology can be a good option to increase treatment success.</p><p><strong>Clinical trial number: </strong>NCT05815940.</p>","PeriodicalId":15997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of evaluation in clinical practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141901958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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