Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences最新文献_第6页

The Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Success Rate and Its Related Factors in Patients Referred to Dr. Heshmat Hospital in Rasht, Iran 伊朗拉什特Dr. Heshmat医院转诊患者心肺复苏成功率及其相关因素

Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.32598/jgums.31.1.1794.1

Mohammad Taghi Moghadamnia, Yasaman‐Sadat Borghei, Sanaz Amini, S. Maroufizadeh

{"title":"The Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Success Rate and Its Related Factors in Patients Referred to Dr. Heshmat Hospital in Rasht, Iran","authors":"Mohammad Taghi Moghadamnia, Yasaman‐Sadat Borghei, Sanaz Amini, S. Maroufizadeh","doi":"10.32598/jgums.31.1.1794.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/jgums.31.1.1794.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency procedure for the return of spontaneous circulation in patients with cardiac arrest. Many factors can affect the success of CPR. Objective: This study aims to investigate the success rate of CPR and its related factors in patients referred to Dr. Heshmat Hospital in Rasht, Iran. Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, participants were 1008 patients who had underwent CPR in Dr. Heshmat Hospital in Rasht, Iran. Data were collected from April 2016 to March 2019 using the Utstein style standard form, which assesses related factors and the times related to CPR. The association between CPR outcome and demographic/clinical factors was examined using independent samples t-test, chi-square test, and multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: The CPR success rate was 34.8%. The CPR success rate was higher in patients with no asystole rhythm, short CPR duration, and in-hospital cardiac arrest. Compared to patients in CCU ward, those received CPR in other wards (except ICU) were more likely to have successful CPR. Furthermore, in patients with in-hospital cardiac arrest, the odds of successful CPR decreased with the increase of age. Conclusion: Since patients with asystole rhythm had the lowest success rate of CPR and this rhythm occurs due to delay in initiation of treatment at the end of cardiac arrest, early treatment of patients with cardiac arrest caused by ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation can increase the chances of a successful CPR.","PeriodicalId":15994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88190221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Knowledge Level of Pre-Hospital Emergency Medical Services Personnel about Ambulance Equipment in Rasht, Iran 伊朗拉什特院前紧急医疗服务人员对救护车设备的知识水平

Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.32598/jgums.31.1.1682.1

P. Asadi, Nazanin Noori Roodsari, Habib Eslami Kenarsari, Mohammad Reza Darabi Niya, Majid Pourshaikhian

{"title":"Knowledge Level of Pre-Hospital Emergency Medical Services Personnel about Ambulance Equipment in Rasht, Iran","authors":"P. Asadi, Nazanin Noori Roodsari, Habib Eslami Kenarsari, Mohammad Reza Darabi Niya, Majid Pourshaikhian","doi":"10.32598/jgums.31.1.1682.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/jgums.31.1.1682.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Emergency Medical Services (EMS) personnel are often the first to provide healthcare services to the patient in different situations outside the hospital. Due to the sensitivity of this work, knowledge of ambulance equipment can affect the performance of Emergency Medical Services personnel. Objective This study aims to assess the knowledge of pre-hospital EMS personnel in Rasht, Iran about ambulance equipment. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 84 EMS personnel who were selected from 17 medical centers in Rasht, Iran using a convenience sampling method. The data collection tool was a two-part questionnaire. The first part surveys demographic characteristics (age, gender, work experience, type of employment, education, field of study, history of retraining courses) and the second part assesses the knowledge of ambulance equipment according to the Pre-hospital Emergency Medicine/Equipment User Manual of Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education (fourth edition). The data were analyzed in SPSS v. 22 software and the significance level was set at 0.05. Results: Most of participants had a bachelor’s degree, were under permanent employment, and had a degree in nursing and emergency medicine. Their mean work experience was 9.84±6.41 years, and most of them had a history of participating in retraining courses. Their knowledge of ambulance equipment was at a good level. Kruskal-Wallis test showed that their knowledge level had a significant relationship with their type of employment (P<0.001). Conclusion: It is necessary to increase the knowledge level of pre-hospital EMS personnel about ambulance equipment by holding short-term training courses and using simulation methods.","PeriodicalId":15994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81454225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Recurrence Rate of Helicobacter Pylori Infection 3-5 Years After Eradication in Iran 伊朗幽门螺杆菌根除后3-5年的复发率

Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.32598/jgums.31.1.1748.2

Seyedeh Amineh Hojati, Seyed Ali Askari, F. Joukar, Kourosh Mojtahedi, F. Mansour-Ghanaei

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Maternal Anemia Among Pregnant Women in Golestan Province of Iran in 2020 2020年伊朗戈列斯坦省孕妇孕产妇贫血患病率

Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.32598/jgums.31.1.1902.1

M. Majidnia, Aylar Kalteh Ei, A. Nooreddini, H. Kohi

{"title":"Prevalence of Maternal Anemia Among Pregnant Women in Golestan Province of Iran in 2020","authors":"M. Majidnia, Aylar Kalteh Ei, A. Nooreddini, H. Kohi","doi":"10.32598/jgums.31.1.1902.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/jgums.31.1.1902.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background Anemia is one of the most important disorders in the world mostly affecting children and pregnant women. Objective This study aims to assess the prevalence of maternal anemia and its related factors among pregnant women in Golestan Province of Iran. Methods This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 1000 pregnant women referred to a comprehensive health center affiliated to Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Golestan, Iran in 2020. Chi-square (x2) and multiple logistic regression analysis were used to find demographic/obstetric factors related to maternal anemia. Results The prevalence of anemia was 18.4%; 19.27% had severe anemia, 63.03% had moderate anemia and 17.7% were with mild anemia. The interpregnancy interval, parity, age of first pregnancy, age of marriage, pregnancy month, history of urinary tract infection, number of medical care, and education had a significant relationship with maternal anemia (P<0.05), but the place of residence and the place to get medical care had no significant relationship with the maternal anemia. Conclusion With increase in the pregnancy month, history of urinary tract infection, low age of marriage, low number of received medical care, and low educational level, the risk of maternal anemia increases. It is important to identify women at risk of anemia and ensure adequate and timely care for them.","PeriodicalId":15994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79501974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Synbiotics on Lipid Profile and Serum Levels of Gonadotropins, Insulin and Glucose in Rats with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Induced by Lipopolysaccharide 合成制剂对脂多糖诱导多囊卵巢综合征大鼠血脂及血清促性腺激素、胰岛素和葡萄糖水平的影响

Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.32598/jgums.31.1.1737.1

Mojtaba Hedayati Ch, M. Abedinzade, Zahra Bostani Khalesi, Behrooz Khakpour Taleghani, Seiyedeh Narjes Naseran, Tahere Pourmirzaee

{"title":"Effect of Synbiotics on Lipid Profile and Serum Levels of Gonadotropins, Insulin and Glucose in Rats with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Induced by Lipopolysaccharide","authors":"Mojtaba Hedayati Ch, M. Abedinzade, Zahra Bostani Khalesi, Behrooz Khakpour Taleghani, Seiyedeh Narjes Naseran, Tahere Pourmirzaee","doi":"10.32598/jgums.31.1.1737.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/jgums.31.1.1737.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In women of childbearing age, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder. The cause of PCOS is still unknown and several factors may be involved. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effect of synbiotics on serum parameters such as Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH), Luteinizing Hormone (LH), triglyceride, cholesterol, glucose, and insulin in rats with PCOS. Methods: In this study, 40 adult female Wistar rats weighing approximately 180-200 g were randomly divided into five groups of control, PCOS, PCOS+LPS, PCOS+Synbiotic, PCOS+LPS+Synbiotic. To induce PCOS, rats were treated with Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 21 days. At the end, serum levels of LH, FSH, and insulin were measured by the ELISA method, and blood glucose, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels were measured by the enzymatic method. The results were analyzed in SPSS v. 22 software using one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s Post Hoc test. Results: The levels of triglycerides, cholesterol, insulin, glucose, FSH, and LH in the PCOS and PCOS+LPS groups were significantly higher compared to the control group (P<0.05). Treatment with synbiotics in the intervention groups caused a significant reduction in all variables (P<0.05). Conclusion: Synbiotics have beneficial effects on the improvement of lipid profile, gonadotropins, insulin, and glucose levels in PCOS rats induced by LPS.","PeriodicalId":15994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83252202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Social Skills Training by Teacher on Mental Health of Female Primary School Students 教师社会技能训练对女小学生心理健康的影响

Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.32598/jgums.31.1.735.1

Tahereh Asghari, M. Kousha, S. Soltanipour, Mona Mousaei, Mahbobeh Roshandel

{"title":"The Effect of Social Skills Training by Teacher on Mental Health of Female Primary School Students","authors":"Tahereh Asghari, M. Kousha, S. Soltanipour, Mona Mousaei, Mahbobeh Roshandel","doi":"10.32598/jgums.31.1.735.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/jgums.31.1.735.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Social skills play an important role in children’s emotional health and well-being. Therefore, Social Skills Training (SST) of children is very important. Objective This study was to determine the effect of SST by teacher on mental health of female primary school students. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test/post-test design conducted on 24 female primary school students (third grade) in Rasht, Iran in 2017-2018. Their parents and teachers completed questionnaires before and after SST intervention. The sessions were held during the school year. For SST of students, intervention was provided to their teacher who was in daily contact with them. Methods of cognitive behavioral skills and positive reinforcement were used for SST. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and the Matson Evaluation of Social Skills with Youngsters (MESSY) were used to assess mental health and social skills, respectively. Data were analyzed using statistical tests including Wilcoxon test and paired t-test in SPSS V.21 software. Results: The mean total score of MESSY decreased significantly from 225.54±13.65 to 219.12± 18.59 after the intervention (P=0.033). Among the subscales of SDQ, the mean of hyperactivity-attention deficit decreased only from 3.95±2.49 to 2.62±1.55 after the intervention, which was significant (P=0.020). Conclusion: The SST of female primary school students by the teacher do not lead to significant changes in their social skills and mental health.","PeriodicalId":15994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"133 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86577859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effectiveness of Neurofeedback on Working Memory and Cognitive Flexibility in Patients With Mild Depression 神经反馈对轻度抑郁症患者工作记忆和认知灵活性的影响

Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.32598/jgums.30.4.1835.1

Maryam Samadi Taherghorabi, I. Shakerinia

引用次数: 0

The in vitro Evaluation of Protective Effect of Rutin on Acrylamide Induced Oxidative Aging in NIH3T3 Cells 芦丁对丙烯酰胺诱导NIH3T3细胞氧化老化保护作用的体外评价

Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.32598/jgums.30.4.1676.1

Mehdi Evazalipour, Forough Aghajani Torshkooh, R. Jafari-Shakib, Saye Gholampour, E. Zamani

{"title":"The in vitro Evaluation of Protective Effect of Rutin on Acrylamide Induced Oxidative Aging in NIH3T3 Cells","authors":"Mehdi Evazalipour, Forough Aghajani Torshkooh, R. Jafari-Shakib, Saye Gholampour, E. Zamani","doi":"10.32598/jgums.30.4.1676.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/jgums.30.4.1676.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Aging is one of the important factor in the development of age-related diseases. Acrylamide (ACR) can be produced during rich-carbohydrate foods preparing at high temperature. Recently, studies showed that ACR can induce cellular aging. Furthermore, Rutin is a natural flavonoid, which possesses a potent antioxidant activity. Objective: In this study, ptotective effect of Rutin (a potent antioxidant) on oxidative-induced aging after ACR exposure was evaluated. Materials and Methods: NIH3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells were used for this study, which treated by different concentrations of ACR and H2O2. Oxidative stress was assessed by measuring of malondialdehyde and glutathion concentrations. To evaluate of the aging process, β-galactosidase activity was evaluated by enzyme staining and β-galactosidase activity assay kit. MTT assay was used to evaluate the viability of the cells. Results: Exposure of cells to ACR and H2O2 significantly decreased the cell viability and using of rutin significantly improved cell viability in cells treated by ACR (P<0.05). Rutin increased glutathion level in cells treated by ACR and H2O2 (P<0.05). Also, the rate of lipid peroxidation was significantly lower in the group treated with rutin and H2O2 than in the H2O2 group (P<0.05).The β -galactosidase activity was increased in H2O2 and ACR groups. The using of rutin with acrylamide significantly reduced the activity of β-galactosidase enzyme compared to acrylamide group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Based on this study, oxidative stress may be presented as an important mechanism in ACR induced-aging in NIH3T3 cells. On the other hand, Rutin, as a potent antioxidant, decresead aging by inhibition of oxidative damage.","PeriodicalId":15994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85653227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigation of Involuntary Hospitalization in the Files of Patients Referred from Governing Board to Psychiatric Hospital 从管理委员会转介到精神病院的病人档案中的非自愿住院调查

Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.32598/jgums.30.4.1761.1

S. Shokrgozar, Mohadeseh Varasteh, Adele Isanazar, Maryam Zavarmousavi, Mahnaz Fallahi-Kheshtmasjedi

{"title":"Investigation of Involuntary Hospitalization in the Files of Patients Referred from Governing Board to Psychiatric Hospital","authors":"S. Shokrgozar, Mohadeseh Varasteh, Adele Isanazar, Maryam Zavarmousavi, Mahnaz Fallahi-Kheshtmasjedi","doi":"10.32598/jgums.30.4.1761.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/jgums.30.4.1761.1","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Psychiatric hospitalized patients by judicial letters are important groups, which deprives the physician of authority to make decision. One of the medical principles is to patients' rights. Objective: The aim of this study to investigate the cases of people referred by the judiciary to Shafa center. Materials and Methods: This study was performed on the files of 217 people referred from governing board to Shafa Hospital in Rasht in 2018 and according to the checklist, the variables were extracted from files, such as demographic characteristics, referral reasons, criminal history, history of psychiatric disorders, and hospitalization in psychiatric hospital, and psychiatric diagnosis of the type of disorder. After collecting the data, they were analyzed by in IBM SPSS statistics version 21. Results: The highest population was male (96.8%), urban (78.8%), and single (57.6%). 78.3% had a history of hospitalization, 82.5% had a history of psychiatric illness. 99.9% of cases had a psychiatric diagnosis. The most common psychiatric diagnosis was schizophrenia with 37.5% of cases. In terms of the reason for referral, 49.9% were sent-out and hospitalization and 29.6% were in need of treatment. There was a significant relationship between the history of psychiatric disorder and criminal history. But there was no significant relationship between age, education, employment status and history of psychiatric disorder. Conclusion: The study showed that only for existence of a judicial letter, the label of a psychiatric patient can certainly not be affixed to the person. Also, the high percentage of the final diagnosis indicates a better relationship between governing board and the medical system in referring individuals. This issue again highlights the need for more communication between the judicial system and medical centers to refer patients.","PeriodicalId":15994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"35 9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89893894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Uric Acid Level and Glycemic Status in Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Rasht 拉什特2型糖尿病患者尿酸水平和血糖状态的评价

Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.32598/jgums.30.4.1786.1

M. Yaseri, Seyyede Sahere Mortazavi, N. Faraji

{"title":"Evaluation of Uric Acid Level and Glycemic Status in Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Rasht","authors":"M. Yaseri, Seyyede Sahere Mortazavi, N. Faraji","doi":"10.32598/jgums.30.4.1786.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/jgums.30.4.1786.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diabetes is one of the most common and costly chronic diseases with an increasing prevalence in all around the world. On the other hand, the relationship between Uric Acid (UA) level and glycemic index in type 2 diabetic patients is not clear. Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the UA level and glycemic status of type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: A total of 230 patients with type 2 diabetes were studied in this cross-sectional study, who referred to Razi and Besat clinics in 2020. Researcher-made checklist were used to collect demographic and clinical data includes age, sex, duration of the disease, body mass index (BMI), fasting blood sugar (FBS), Cholesterol, Triglyceride (TG), high density lipid (HDL), low density lipid (LDL), Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c), UA, Creatinine (Cr) level, history of heart disease, blood pressure, and a history of smoking. The results were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 26. Results: The results showed that there was a marginally significant relationship between UA and HbA1C (r = 0.318, P<0.001), Cr (r = 0.351, P<0.001) and Triglyceride (TG) (r = 0.174, P=0.008). Conclusion: Generally, in patients with type 2 diabetes, serum UA level has an adverse effect on glycemic status.","PeriodicalId":15994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"25 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78330016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0