Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences最新文献_第10页

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Compassion-based Therapy and Acceptance-based Therapy and Commitment to Self-care Behavior and Glycosylated Hemoglobin in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes 2型糖尿病患者同情治疗与接纳治疗的疗效、自我护理行为承诺及糖化血红蛋白的比较

Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.32598/JGUMS.29.3.1584.1

Ameneh Khalatbari, Shohreh Ghorbanshiroudi, M. Zarbakhsh, T. Tizdast

{"title":"Comparison of the Effectiveness of Compassion-based Therapy and Acceptance-based Therapy and Commitment to Self-care Behavior and Glycosylated Hemoglobin in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes","authors":"Ameneh Khalatbari, Shohreh Ghorbanshiroudi, M. Zarbakhsh, T. Tizdast","doi":"10.32598/JGUMS.29.3.1584.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/JGUMS.29.3.1584.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diabetes is one of the most common diseases affecting peoplechr('39')s mental health and the body. Therefore, psychological interventions seem necessary to solve the problems caused by this disease. Objective: The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Compassion-focused Therapy (CFT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and commitment to self-care behavior and glycosylated hemoglobin in patients with type 2 diabetes at Tonekabon City Hospital. Materials and Methods: This clinical trial was a one-step cluster sampling study, including 200 patients who were randomly selected from all patients with type 2 diabetes in Tonekabon City Hospital and, at the same time, the scale of self-care behavior of Tobert, Glasgow, and Hamspon (2002). A total of 45 people were randomly selected and divided into three groups of 15 people, including two intervention groups and one control group, 12 compassionate therapy sessions, and 12 admission-based treatment sessions, each lasting 45 minutes. Meetings for each intervention were performed twice a week with an interval of 3 days. At the end of treatment, all three groups were retested. Results: Due to the comparison of the mean differences between the two treatment groups for self-care and glycosylated hemoglobin (5.012) (-2.145), respectively, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy was more effective than compassion-focused therapy. Conclusion: The results owed a positive trend and increased self-care behavior and balanced glycosylated hemoglobin level in the follow-up and effectiveness of both approaches and the superiority of the acceptance and commitment-based treatment approach. Therefore, this treatment can be used in different conditions to improve the lives of patients with type 2 diabetes.","PeriodicalId":15994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"30 1","pages":"34-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75180515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Prioritizing the Healthcare Needs of Adolescent Girls in Iran 优先考虑伊朗少女的保健需求

Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.32598/JGUMS.29.3.1526.1

Sepideh Panjalipour, Zahra Bostani Khalesi, Sedigheh Rezaei Chamani, Ehsan Kazemnejad Leili

{"title":"Prioritizing the Healthcare Needs of Adolescent Girls in Iran","authors":"Sepideh Panjalipour, Zahra Bostani Khalesi, Sedigheh Rezaei Chamani, Ehsan Kazemnejad Leili","doi":"10.32598/JGUMS.29.3.1526.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/JGUMS.29.3.1526.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Adolescence is an important and vital period in the human lifespan. Adolescent girls’ health is affected by special cultural and social factors; investing in their health requires careful planning and effective intervention. For any planning, accurate knowledge of their needs is necessary. Objective: This study aims to assess the healthcare needs of adolescent girls in Iran. Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 850 female students who were studying in first- and second-grade high schools in Rasht, Iran. They were selected using a multistage cluster sampling technique. In this study, a demographic form and the Female Adolescents Health Needs Questionnaire (FAHNQ) were used for data collection. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS V. 21 software using descriptive statistics. Results: According to the participants, the top priority healthcare need was related to the emotional need (23.47±12.22%), followed by social (21.02±11.68%), educational (18.63±16.01%), physical (15.12±10.34%) and spiritual needs (13.86±11.99%). Conclusion: The decision-makers in the health sector should pay more attention to the emotional needs of adolescent girls to promote their primary health.","PeriodicalId":15994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"115 1","pages":"58-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80628752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Sperm Parameters in Men With Idiopathic Infertility 吸烟对男性特发性不育症患者精子参数的影响

Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.32598/JGUMS.29.3.1422.1

Gh R Mokhtari, S. Esmaeili, Mahsa Mahsa Zeinali Moghaddam, A. Ghanbari

{"title":"Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Sperm Parameters in Men With Idiopathic Infertility","authors":"Gh R Mokhtari, S. Esmaeili, Mahsa Mahsa Zeinali Moghaddam, A. Ghanbari","doi":"10.32598/JGUMS.29.3.1422.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/JGUMS.29.3.1422.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Several studies have reported that cigarette smoking affects sperm parameters, especially semen quality, but their results are contradictory. Objective: This retrospective study aims to evaluate the relationship of sperm parameters with smoking in men with idiopathic infertility. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted on 1744 infertile men with at least one year of idiopathic infertility. They were divided into two groups of smokers (n=379) and non-smokers (n=1365) according to their smoking habits and based on their inclusion and exclusion criteria. The semen analysis was extracted from subjects’ medical records, and the collected data were analyzed in SPSS V. 19 software. Results: Smoking significantly reduced semen volume in smokers (2.88±1.50 mL) compared to non-smokers (3.28±1.77 mL) (P=0.002). There was a significant decrease in sperm motility in smokers (36.1±21.9%) compared to non-smokers (34.4±19.6%) (P=0.009). However, the association of smoking with sperm motility between men with normal and abnormal semen volumes was not statistically significant, and there was no significant difference in sperm count and morphology between infertile smokers and non-smokers (P>0.05). Conclusion: Smoking causes a significant reduction in semen volume, but has no significant effect on sperm count, morphology, and motility in men with abnormal and normal semen volume.","PeriodicalId":15994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"465 1","pages":"14-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83017006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Role of Tumor Markers in Breast Cancer Recurrence 肿瘤标志物在乳腺癌复发中的作用

Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2004-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6349(04)90782-3

E. Hashemi, Ali Montazeri, M. Akbari, M. Najafi, S. Haghighat, A. Kaviani

引用次数: 5