Journal of Geosciences最新文献

{"title":"Constraining depth and architecture of the crystalline basement based on potential field analysis - the westernmost Polish Outer Carpathians","authors":"J. Barmuta, M. Mikołajczak, K. Starzec","doi":"10.3190/jgeosci.289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3190/jgeosci.289","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this work was to establish the structure of a crystalline basement along the previously constructed regional cross-section located in the westernmost part of the Polish Outer Carpathians. The analysis of the gravity and magnetic data, additionally constrained by the borehole information, geological maps and seismic profile was carried out to anticipate the depth to the crystalline basement. Based on the qualitative interpretation, several basement-rooted faults were delineated that in some cases most probably affected the structural evolution of the Carpathians Fold and Thrust Belt. Moreover, along the entire cross-section, the basement seems to be located much deeper than previously anticipated. Lastly, the 2D potential fields modelling indicates that a continuous sedimentary cover, most probably represented by the Devonian and Carboniferous sequence or Miocene sediments of the Carpathian foredeep, may be expected below the Carpathian nappes along the whole cross-section length.","PeriodicalId":15957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geosciences","volume":"64 1","pages":"161-177"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2019-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47933153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Boudinage arrangement tracking of hydrothermal veins in the shear zone: example from the argentiferous Strieborna vein (Western Carpathians)","authors":"S. Jacko, R. Farkašovský, J. Kondela, T. Mikuš, B. Ščerbáková, D. Dirnerová","doi":"10.3190/jgeosci.291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3190/jgeosci.291","url":null,"abstract":"Argentiferous Strieborna vein of the Rožňava ore field occurs at the southwestern margin of the Gemeric Unit (Slovakia). The hydrothermal mineralization of the vein closely related to the Early Cretaceous tectonometamorphic shortening of the Western Carpathians. For their emplacement, the vein used the steeply dipping, fan-like cleavage and dislocation set of the Alpine regional structure. Successively the vein was integrated into the sinistral transpressional regime of the Transgemeric shear zone. A polyphase vein filling comprises Variscan metasomatic siderite remnants and the Early Cretaceous syntectonic hydrothermal mineralization, the latter consisting of two mineralization phases, quartz–siderite and quartz–sulphidic. During Cretaceous shear zone transpressional events, the vein was segmented into five individual bodies and redistributed to kinematically and geometrically different tensional and compressional boudins. The vein asymmetry increase, different vertical mineralization content and spatial distribution of mineral phases representing individual mineralization periods directly relate to a rheological contrast between the vein and surrounding rocks stress and pressure shadows distribution. The actual form and distribution of the Strieborna vein segments is the product of four boudin evolution stages: (1) pre-deformation, (2) initial, (3) boudin-forming and (4) boudin-differentiation stage that controlled vertical mineralization distribution. The sulphidic mineralization is dominated by two generations of argentiferous tetrahedrite and two youngest sulphosalts associations enriched by Sb and Bi. The youngest sulphosalts of the stibnite phase at the Strieborna vein resemble contemporaneous mineral associations at the nearby Čučma stibnite vein lode. Both vein occurrences located within the Transgemeric shear zone belong to the Rožňava ore field and they are cut by the same diagonal strike-slip fault. These analogies indicate a similar genesis of terminal associations at both these vein deposits. Results of the Strieborna vein sulphosalts spatial analysis confirm their vertical zonation. The Sb and Ag contents decrease, while Bi contents increase, with depth and conserve boudin evolution stages created in distinct rheological environments. The vertical boudin arrangement concentrates economically most prospective parts into asymmetric boudin tension shadows.","PeriodicalId":15957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geosciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2019-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49051731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bouškaite, a new molybdenyl-hydrogensulfate mineral, (MoO2)2O(SO3OH)2(H2O)2·2H2O, from the Lill mine, Příbram ore area, Czech Republic","authors":"J. Sejkora, I. Grey, A. Kampf, J. Plášil, P. Škácha","doi":"10.3190/jgeosci.287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3190/jgeosci.287","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geosciences","volume":"64 1","pages":"197-205"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2019-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42349749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vandermeerscheite, a new uranyl vanadate related to carnotite, from Eifel, Germany","authors":"J. Plášil, A. Kampf, R. Škoda, J. Čejka","doi":"10.3190/jgeosci.288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3190/jgeosci.288","url":null,"abstract":"1 Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic v.v.i, Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic; plasil@fzu.cz 2 Mineral Sciences Department, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA 3 Department of Geological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, 611 37, Brno, Czech Republic 4 Department of Mineralogy and Petrology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, 193 00 Prague 9, Czech Republic * Corresponding author","PeriodicalId":15957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geosciences","volume":"64 1","pages":"219-227"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2019-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45486382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Petrogenetic evolution of a Late Jurassic calc-alkaline plutonic complex, Klamath Mountains Province, U.S.A.: quantification by major- and trace-element modelling","authors":"L. Medaris, M. Svojtka, L. Ackerman, Spencer J. Cotkin","doi":"10.3190/jgeosci.285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3190/jgeosci.285","url":null,"abstract":"This investigation illustrates the use of major and trace elements to evaluate the petrogenetic evolution of the Late Jurassic Russian Peak Plutonic Complex in the Klamath Mountains Province, northern California, U.S.A. The two principal plutons in the complex consist of quartz diorite and granodiorite, both of which were most likely derived by partial melting of amphibolitic oceanic crustal sources and ultimately emplaced at a shallow level of ~10 km (Ptotal ~ 3 kbar). The major-element compositional variations in quartz diorite are consistent with crystallization of plagioclase (45 %) and amphibole (69 %) and resorption of clinopyroxene (–14 %). Major-element variations in granodiorite could have resulted from crystallization of plagioclase (60 %), amphibole (26 %), and biotite (14 %). Trace elements in whole-rocks and amphibole record different degrees of fractional crystallization, whole-rocks reflecting differentiation on a plutonic scale, and amphibole crystals reflecting differentiation on the scale of an individual sample. Quartz diorite experienced 10% fractional crystallization for the suite as a whole and 45% for individual samples; in contrast, granodiorite experienced 40% crystallization for the suite and 80% for individual samples. For both quartz diorite and granodiorite, comparisons of whole-rock REE patterns with those for melts calculated to be in equilibrium with amphibole demonstrate that the whole-rock REE compositions represent a combination of crystals and melts from evolving magmas, rather than melts alone.","PeriodicalId":15957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geosciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2019-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49077658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Petrogenesis of Miocene subvolcanic rocks in the Western Outer Carpathians (southeastern Moravia, Czech Republic)","authors":"D. Buriánek, Kamil Kropáč","doi":"10.3190/jgeosci.286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3190/jgeosci.286","url":null,"abstract":"Neogene subvolcanic rocks in southeastern Moravia form numerous dykes and laccoliths, ranging from clinopyroxene–amphibole and amphibole trachybasalt, through trachyandesite, to biotite–amphibole trachydacite. Leucocratic and melanocratic cumulate gabbro and basalt enclaves up to 70 cm in diameter are rarely present, respectively, within the trachydacite and trachyandesite. The parental magmas rose along tensional fissures spatially related to the Nezdenice Fault but probably never reached the surface. The range of major (e.g., SiO2 44–62 wt. %, mg# 20–65) and trace-element compositions can be explained through magma mixing and mingling and subsequent fractional crystallization. Mineral chemistry shows limited compositional variation of mafic minerals. Diopside phenocrysts indicate narrow ranges of XMg (0.65–0.84) and usually display normal zoning with small Mg-rich cores and Fe-rich rims. Phlogopites from the trachydacite and gabbro enclaves show a mutually similar composition (XFe 0.36–0.43 and IVAl 2.44–2.59). Amphiboles from individual samples of basalt, trachybasalt and trachyandesite are likewise chemically relatively homogeneous (XMg 0.51–0.86, Si 5.78–6.55). Chemical compositions of amphibole phenocrysts from the trachybasalts and trachyandesites indicate multi-stage crystallization at depth of 32 to 21 km for this magmatic system. Systematic changes in Si, Ti, VIAl, XMg contents in amphiboles from trachydacites and gabbro enclaves can be explained by fractional crystallization in a shallower magma reservoir (~20–10 km).","PeriodicalId":15957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geosciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2019-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45414317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Complementing knowledge about rare sulphates lonecreekite, NH4Fe3+(SO4)2·12 H2O and sabieite, NH4Fe3+(SO4)2: chemical composition, XRD and RAMAN spectroscopy (Libušín near Kladno, the Czech Republic)","authors":"V. Žáček, R. Škoda, F. Laufek, F. Košek, J. Jehlička","doi":"10.3190/JGEOSCI.283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3190/JGEOSCI.283","url":null,"abstract":"Lonecreekite and sabieite, hydrous and anhydrous ferric ammonium sulphates, were identified among the products of a long-lasting subsurface fire in the waste heap of the Schoeller coal mine in Libušín near Kladno, Central Bohemia, Czech Republic. No monomineralic fractions could be extracted as the minerals occur in a fine-grained aggregate with minor ferroan boussingaultite, tschermigite, and traces of efremovite. Powder X-ray diffraction, electron-microprobe analysis and Raman spectroscopy were used to identify the mineral phases in the mixture. The empirical formula of lonecreekite is [(NH4)0.98K0.02]∑1.00 (Fe0.70Al0.24Mg0.02)∑0.96 (SO4) 2.05·12 H2O, and the calculated unit-cell (Pa3̅ ) parameter a = 12.2442(2) Å, with a cell volume of V = 1835.68(9) Å3. The composition of sabieite corresponds to the formula [(NH4)0.98K0.02]∑1.00 (Fe0.70Al0.24Mg0.02)∑0.96 (SO4) 2.05, and the calculated unit-cell parameters (P321) are a = 4.826(1) Å, c = 8.283(2) Å, V = 167.10(8) Å3, assuming that only the 1T polytype is present. Raman spectroscopy was conducted on both minerals, giving strong Raman bands at 1037 cm–1 (ν1), 1272 cm–1 (ν3), 462 cm–1 (ν2), 643 cm–1 (ν4), 313 (M–O vibration) for sabieite; and at 991 cm–1 (ν1), 1132 and 1104 cm–1 (ν3), 461 and 443 cm–1 (ν2), and 616 cm–1 (ν4) for lonecreekite (where ν1 and ν3 are stretching modes of the (SO4)-group and ν2 and ν4 are bending modes). The sabieite most probably formed by in situ decomposition of the siderite-bearing sedimentary rock at ~115–350 °C. The lonecreekite originated through hydration of the sabieite when the sample was stored at ambient temperature. Empirical formulae of associated ferroan boussingaultite and tschermigite are also given, respectively, as (NH4)2 (Mg0.62Fe0.36Mn0.06)∑1.04 (SO4)1.97·6 H2O and [(NH4)0.98K0.02]∑1.00 (Al0.97Fe0.06)∑1.03 (SO4)2.97·12 H2O.","PeriodicalId":15957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geosciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2019-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49503564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TETGAR_C: a novel three-dimensional (3D) provenance plot and calculation tool for detrital garnets","authors":"Wolfgang Knierzinger, M. Wagreich, F. Kiraly, E. Lee, T. Ntaflos","doi":"10.3190/jgeosci.284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3190/jgeosci.284","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geosciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2019-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46410612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Foreword to the thematic set arising from the international conference \"Basalt 2017\"","authors":"T. Magna, V. Rapprich, B. D. Vries","doi":"10.3190/JGEOSCI.277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3190/JGEOSCI.277","url":null,"abstract":"Following the successful Basalt 2013 meeting held in Görlitz, Germany, the Basalt 2017 conference (http:// basalt2017.geocon.cz) was set in the historical town of Kadaň, Czech Republic, on September 18–22, 2017. The conference site was selected due to its historical and picturesque centre and also its location in the north-eastern foothills of the Doupovské Hory Volcanic Complex. Kadaň, surrounded by fabulous volcanic landscapes, provided a good starting point for preand post-conference field-trips as well as mid-conference guided walk. The meeting was attended by over 40 participants from ten countries, who presented the results of geochemical, petrological, volcanological, geophysical and paleontological studies of within-plate alkaline volcanic systems and The Basalt meetings are particularly, but not solely, focused on extensive Cenozoic magmatism and volcanism across Europe and beyond from a multi-faceted perspective of all relevant disciplines of geosciences. These include physical volcanology, mineralogy, petrology, geochemistry, geophysics, stratigraphy with palaeontology, geohazards and geoheritage. The main goals of these meetings include presentation of new discoveries and developments in the understanding of within-plate alkaline magmatism as well as bringing together to a small meeting scientists with distinctly diverse fields of expertise. This melting pot serves as stew for new, non-conformist ideas and becomes a topical platform for fostering a truly inter-disciplinary research.","PeriodicalId":15957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geosciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44986110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The origin of the term ’basalt’","authors":"O. Tietz, Joerg Buchner","doi":"10.3190/JGEOSCI.273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3190/JGEOSCI.273","url":null,"abstract":"Therefore, the Stolpen Castle Hill seems the global type locality for the rock ‘basalt’(!), at least from historical perspective and without due regard to later developments in petrographical classifications. Consequently, the hill was designated as one of 77 national geotopes in Germany in 2006 (Goth and Suhr 2007). The Agricola’s text was based on a description written 1,500 years before by Gaius Plinius Secundus, or Pliny the Elder (AD 23–79). He is famous among geologists for his descriptive report on the Vesuvius eruption in AD 79, and this volcanic eruption style is now called ‘Plinian’. Some two years earlier, he penned the 36th volume of his Naturalis Historia, including the following short excerpt: “This same Egypt found in Ethiopia a (stone), which is called basaltes, of the colour and hardness of the iron, which gave the name.” (Pliny the Elder ca. AD 77, translated from Latin in English). The antique text strongly resembles Agricola’s description, lacking only the mention of columns.","PeriodicalId":15957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geosciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42647733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}