{"title":"“玄武岩”一词的起源","authors":"O. Tietz, Joerg Buchner","doi":"10.3190/JGEOSCI.273","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Therefore, the Stolpen Castle Hill seems the global type locality for the rock ‘basalt’(!), at least from historical perspective and without due regard to later developments in petrographical classifications. Consequently, the hill was designated as one of 77 national geotopes in Germany in 2006 (Goth and Suhr 2007). The Agricola’s text was based on a description written 1,500 years before by Gaius Plinius Secundus, or Pliny the Elder (AD 23–79). He is famous among geologists for his descriptive report on the Vesuvius eruption in AD 79, and this volcanic eruption style is now called ‘Plinian’. Some two years earlier, he penned the 36th volume of his Naturalis Historia, including the following short excerpt: “This same Egypt found in Ethiopia a (stone), which is called basaltes, of the colour and hardness of the iron, which gave the name.” (Pliny the Elder ca. AD 77, translated from Latin in English). The antique text strongly resembles Agricola’s description, lacking only the mention of columns.","PeriodicalId":15957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geosciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The origin of the term ’basalt’\",\"authors\":\"O. Tietz, Joerg Buchner\",\"doi\":\"10.3190/JGEOSCI.273\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Therefore, the Stolpen Castle Hill seems the global type locality for the rock ‘basalt’(!), at least from historical perspective and without due regard to later developments in petrographical classifications. Consequently, the hill was designated as one of 77 national geotopes in Germany in 2006 (Goth and Suhr 2007). The Agricola’s text was based on a description written 1,500 years before by Gaius Plinius Secundus, or Pliny the Elder (AD 23–79). He is famous among geologists for his descriptive report on the Vesuvius eruption in AD 79, and this volcanic eruption style is now called ‘Plinian’. Some two years earlier, he penned the 36th volume of his Naturalis Historia, including the following short excerpt: “This same Egypt found in Ethiopia a (stone), which is called basaltes, of the colour and hardness of the iron, which gave the name.” (Pliny the Elder ca. AD 77, translated from Latin in English). The antique text strongly resembles Agricola’s description, lacking only the mention of columns.\",\"PeriodicalId\":15957,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Geosciences\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-12-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Geosciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"89\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3190/JGEOSCI.273\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"地球科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Geosciences","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3190/JGEOSCI.273","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Therefore, the Stolpen Castle Hill seems the global type locality for the rock ‘basalt’(!), at least from historical perspective and without due regard to later developments in petrographical classifications. Consequently, the hill was designated as one of 77 national geotopes in Germany in 2006 (Goth and Suhr 2007). The Agricola’s text was based on a description written 1,500 years before by Gaius Plinius Secundus, or Pliny the Elder (AD 23–79). He is famous among geologists for his descriptive report on the Vesuvius eruption in AD 79, and this volcanic eruption style is now called ‘Plinian’. Some two years earlier, he penned the 36th volume of his Naturalis Historia, including the following short excerpt: “This same Egypt found in Ethiopia a (stone), which is called basaltes, of the colour and hardness of the iron, which gave the name.” (Pliny the Elder ca. AD 77, translated from Latin in English). The antique text strongly resembles Agricola’s description, lacking only the mention of columns.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Geosciences is an international peer-reviewed journal published by the Czech Geological Society with support from the Czech Geological Survey. It accepts high-quality original research or review papers dealing with all aspects of the nature and origin of igneous and metamorphic rocks. The Journal focuses, mainly but not exclusively, on:
-Process-oriented regional studies of igneous and metamorphic complexes-
Research in structural geology and tectonics-
Igneous and metamorphic petrology-
Mineral chemistry and mineralogy-
Major- and trace-element geochemistry, isotope geochemistry-
Dating igneous activity and metamorphic events-
Experimental petrology and mineralogy-
Theoretical models of igneous and metamorphic processes-
Mineralizing processes and mineral deposits.
All the papers are written in English, even though they may be accompanied by an additional Czech abstract. Each contribution is a subject to peer review by at least two independent reviewers, typically at least one from abroad. The Journal appears 2 to 4 times a year. Formally it is divided in annual volumes, each of them including 4 issues.