2013 AfriconPub Date : 2013-09-01DOI: 10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757665
John Funso-Adebayo
{"title":"E-learning and educational technology","authors":"John Funso-Adebayo","doi":"10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757665","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents new ways of teaching, learning, researching in the academics. It focuses on the use of ICT Tools to transfer knowledge easily, remotely, with better ways of monitoring the students' performance. In this paper, the teacher learns how to use simple tools to prepare many lecture modules, with global standards. The Green Energy is adopted in the sustenance of power supply for the period of teaching, learning, examination, and researching. Few countries' National Educational Policies were reviewed to support Smart e-Education initiatives as against the present Traditional paper and teacher centered Education.","PeriodicalId":159306,"journal":{"name":"2013 Africon","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128587827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
2013 AfriconPub Date : 2013-09-01DOI: 10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757799
M. B. Line
{"title":"A study of resilience within information security in the power industry","authors":"M. B. Line","doi":"10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757799","url":null,"abstract":"Smart grids is the next big evolutionary step for the power industry. It is a modernization of power distribution systems, and the introduction of information and communication technologies (ICT) is one of the means. Consequences include larger integration and larger connectivity, which lead to the power automation systems facing a whole new set of information security threats than before. It will be impossible to prevent all possible incidents from occurring. Therefore, the ability to appropriately prepare for, detect, and respond to, information security incidents, is of great importance. As a critical infrastructure the power industry is an attractive target for hackers. The threats are ever-changing, hence the industry needs to be prepared for the unexpected. Resilience engineering concerns adaptation to changes and disturbances and offers valuable principles and practices to the power industry in managing the unexpected. This paper investigates to which degree the power industry aligns with the principles of resilience engineering and suggests future steps to be taken in order to improve resilience towards information security incidents. It is based on a case study where several large distribution system operators have been interviewed regarding their information security incident management process.","PeriodicalId":159306,"journal":{"name":"2013 Africon","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130293791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
2013 AfriconPub Date : 2013-09-01DOI: 10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757868
M. Purhonen, Tatu Musikka, J. Korhonen, P. Silventoinen, T. Viitanen
{"title":"Wireless circulating current control for parallel connected photovoltaic inverters","authors":"M. Purhonen, Tatu Musikka, J. Korhonen, P. Silventoinen, T. Viitanen","doi":"10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757868","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a method for minimizing the circulating current between parallel connected photovoltaic inverters. The method is based on a common mode current measurement and on changing the modulator switching frequency. Prior methods for limiting circulating current in parallel connected inverters have not been efficient in long distances. The control method works wirelessly and is not limited by the distance between the inverters.","PeriodicalId":159306,"journal":{"name":"2013 Africon","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126672740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
2013 AfriconPub Date : 2013-09-01DOI: 10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757644
Patrick Jüschke, A. Pascht, G. Fischer
{"title":"Neural network based efficiency optimization method for RF Power Amplifiers with controllable power supply","authors":"Patrick Jüschke, A. Pascht, G. Fischer","doi":"10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757644","url":null,"abstract":"Rising energy consumption and thus equipment operating cost as well as the parallel environmental need to reduce the carbon footprint is a very important issue in mobile radio networks. Beside the needs to reduce the energy consumption, the demand for bandwidth and network capacity is increasing and leading to more standards, frequency bands and applications. The RF transceiver, especially the Power Amplifier as a part of it, is one of the bottlenecks and setscrews for the requirements mentioned. The following paper presents a standard and frequency independent concept as well as a method for energy efficiency optimization of RF Power Amplifiers with voltage controllable power supply to adjust the operating point based on Neural Networks. The system is basically standard independent and can adapt itself to a certain standard with its requirements. The system was designed and simulated.","PeriodicalId":159306,"journal":{"name":"2013 Africon","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121639712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
2013 AfriconPub Date : 2013-09-01DOI: 10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757872
T. Olwal, L. Montsi, Mofolo R. O. Mofolo, F. Mekuria
{"title":"The eCOMBAT: Energy Consumption Monitoring Tool for Battery Powered Communication Device","authors":"T. Olwal, L. Montsi, Mofolo R. O. Mofolo, F. Mekuria","doi":"10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757872","url":null,"abstract":"The ever rising demand for energy all over the world, following the dwindling of the fossil fuel resources and adverse effects on the climate change, has compelled the need to save energy and lower the cost of energy utilization in the wireless computing, communication and networking applications. One of the best ways to obtain energy-efficient communication and networking is to invest in the renewable energy sources to charge batteries for communication devices and to develop smart energy consumption monitoring tools. As a result, this paper presents an energy monitoring software tool hereby referred to as the `eCOMBAT' which is aimed at getting real-time information on the quantity of energy consumed by the communication and networking device. The knowledge of such data on time may enable the device user to reduce energy consumption thereby lowering the CO2 emissions into the environment. This paper proposes an integrated battery's discharge and device's energy consumption model; the description of the developed tool and experimental results of the tool obtained via a user friendly and well designed graphic user interface (GUI).","PeriodicalId":159306,"journal":{"name":"2013 Africon","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126327642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
2013 AfriconPub Date : 2013-09-01DOI: 10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757675
A. Galtarossa, L. Palmieri
{"title":"Mapping of intense magnetic fields based on polarization sensitive reflectometry in single mode optical fibers","authors":"A. Galtarossa, L. Palmieri","doi":"10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757675","url":null,"abstract":"We describe a distributed fiber optic technique which is able to measure strength and orientation of intense static magnetic fields by using commercial available single optical fiber. The sensor is based on Faraday rotation and on the analysis of the state of polarization of Rayleigh backscattering. The small Verdet constant of standard silica fibers makes the proposed technique most suited to intense magnetic fields in harsh environments like nuclear plants, high-power lines and high-power transformers.","PeriodicalId":159306,"journal":{"name":"2013 Africon","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115798142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
2013 AfriconPub Date : 2013-09-01DOI: 10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757839
Rebecca M. C. Roberts, C. Fourie
{"title":"Layout-to-schematic as a step towards layout-versus-schematic verification of SFQ integrated circuit layouts","authors":"Rebecca M. C. Roberts, C. Fourie","doi":"10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757839","url":null,"abstract":"Except for a specialized implementation in Cadence, no general automated layout-versus-schematic verification tools exist for the superconductive integrated circuit design community. This exposes superconductive circuit layouts to unintended errors. Here we present a layout-to-schematic (L2S) algorithm as the first step towards a full layout-versus-schematic verification tool for superconductive integrated circuits. We include a discussion on the L2S algorithm design, user input options to allow steering of the algorithm, and extraction results for typical circuit layouts to show that the algorithm works as intended.","PeriodicalId":159306,"journal":{"name":"2013 Africon","volume":"540 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131387985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
2013 AfriconPub Date : 2013-09-01DOI: 10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757831
G. Sibiya, Thomas Fogwill, H. Venter, Sipho Ngobeni
{"title":"Digital forensic readiness in a cloud environment","authors":"G. Sibiya, Thomas Fogwill, H. Venter, Sipho Ngobeni","doi":"10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757831","url":null,"abstract":"Although cloud computing is maturing, security issues are still prevalent. Most of the security issues that are in the cloud have existed since the advent of the Internet. These issues are escalated in a cloud environment due to its distributed nature, multi-tenancy and the sensitive and large amount of data that is transmitted over the Internet and hosted by third parties. The security aspect that this paper focuses on concerns digital forensics. The cloud spans over multi-jurisdictions. As such, service providers hosting the data that may be required for digital forensic investigation may be reluctant to comply with foreign law enforcement agencies. Even if they comply, this may be a costly and time-consuming exercise, given the amount of hosted data that belongs to multi-tenants. In this paper we present a forensic readiness model that makes use of a Forensic Service hosted in the cloud. The model is aimed at minimizing costs associated with conducting a digital forensic investigation in a distributed cloud environment. The scope of this paper however is limited to examining the impact that a forensic readiness mechanism put in place may have on other hosted cloud services. Preliminary results have shown a negligible effect in performance of cloud services by a having our proposed digital forensic readiness mechanism in place.","PeriodicalId":159306,"journal":{"name":"2013 Africon","volume":"1975 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130156075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
2013 AfriconPub Date : 2013-09-01DOI: 10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757789
T. Shongwe, T. Swart, H. C. Ferreira
{"title":"Multiple access with distance preserving mappings for permutation codes","authors":"T. Shongwe, T. Swart, H. C. Ferreira","doi":"10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757789","url":null,"abstract":"We present results for Distance Preserving Mappings (DPMs) for permutation codes that can be used for multiple access communication even under frequency jamming. We give examples of multiple codebooks that are DPMs such that each DPM can be assigned to a user for communication over a multiple access channel. We only consider one type of DPM called Distance Increasing Mappings (DIMs). The multiple access channel of interest is Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA). We show that it is possible to give a construction for DIMs that can be uniquely decoded even in the presence of frequency jamming. The DPMs are permutation codes found by mapping binary sequences to permutation sequences. The permutation codes have codewords of length M with symbols taken from an alphabet whose cardinality is M, where M is any integer. Each symbol may be seen as representing one out of the M frequencies in an M-ary Frequency Shift keying modulation scheme, for example.","PeriodicalId":159306,"journal":{"name":"2013 Africon","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132898726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
2013 AfriconPub Date : 2013-09-01DOI: 10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757802
J. Dobes, V. Panko, D. Cerny, Jan Divin
{"title":"A flexible algorithm for solving systems of circuit differential-algebraic equations with integrated Fortran 95 compiler for modeling","authors":"J. Dobes, V. Panko, D. Cerny, Jan Divin","doi":"10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AFRCON.2013.6757802","url":null,"abstract":"Although many simulation tools contain advanced algorithms for the solution of the systems of differential-algebraic nonlinear equations, some classes of circuits still cause serious problems. In the paper, a very flexible and reliable algorithm for solving the circuit differential-algebraic equations is characterized first, which is based on a sophisticated arrangement of the Newton interpolation polynomial. After that, a reliable method is introduced for improving the convergence with four possible criteria. Unlike the similar algorithms focused on an operating point analysis only, the proposed method also works in a transient analysis. Moreover, for an ability of the procedure to model practically arbitrary electronic device, a subset of the Fortran 95 programming language was integrated to the circuit simulator with a power to differentiate functions symbolically.","PeriodicalId":159306,"journal":{"name":"2013 Africon","volume":"159 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132940920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}