Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost最新文献_第8页

Economic Development in Africa Report 2018: Migration for Structural Transformation. UNCTAD, New York and Geneva, 2018. 204 pp 《2018年非洲经济发展报告:移民促进结构转型》联合国贸发会议，纽约和日内瓦，2018年。204页

Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.31857/S086919080003973-7

V. Morozov, I. Rybalkina

引用次数: 3

Innovations in the study of Egyptian ceramics 3rd thousand B.U.: problems and perspectives 公元前三千年埃及陶瓷研究的创新:问题与展望

Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086919080003971-5

S. Malykh

引用次数: 0

Vassilkov Ya. V. “Storm-struggling Traveller”: Life and Works of Gerasim Lebedev (1749–1817). Saint Petersburg: Russian Academy of Sciences Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography, 2017. 508 pp., ill. Vassilkov丫。V.“与风暴抗争的旅行者”:格拉西姆·列别捷夫(1749-1817)的生活和作品。圣彼得堡:俄罗斯科学院人类学与民族志博物馆，2017。508页，伊利诺伊州。

Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.31857/S086919080003972-6

T. Skorokhodova

引用次数: 0

Two Clay Female Figurines in the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow 莫斯科普希金国家美术博物馆的两个泥塑女性雕像

Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086919080017602-9

Evgeniia Anokhina

{"title":"Two Clay Female Figurines in the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow","authors":"Evgeniia Anokhina","doi":"10.31857/s086919080017602-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s086919080017602-9","url":null,"abstract":"The paper continues a series of publications of female nude figurines from the Ancient Egyptian collection of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts. It deals with two unusual handmade clay figurines of the late Middle Kingdom and the early New Kingdom (I, 1a 5889, I, 1a 7076) which are examined in the context of other figurines of this type. Their iconography is characterized by a disproportionate head with discoid headdress, broad shoulders, small breasts, arms stretched along body, slim waist, broad hips, marked enlarged pubic triangle, navel, dimples above the buttocks, prominent rounded buttocks, long legs, poorly developed hand and feet. The face has generalized features: large carelessly drawn eyes without pupils, a protruding beak-shaped nose, pierced ears. Special attention is paid to hairstyles and jewelry. The headdress consists of a a convex disk pierced with three to six holes which likely held linen threads imitating hair with clay, mud, faience beads, shells. As for the jewelry, the figurines usually depicted: a ribbon/fillet on the forehead surrounding a convex disk, incised girdles, incised bracelets on the hands, incised body chains, one-, two-and less often three-partite modelled necklaces with or without patterns, incised necklaces of one or more rows of dots, rarely earrings in the ears. The article considers the issues of the figurines origin and the influence of Nubian and Middle Eastern cultures on their emergence. The authors conclude that despite the possible impact of other cultures the clay figurines in question were centrally produced in the Nile Valley and were close in their iconography and meaning to other female images of Ancient Egypt.","PeriodicalId":159294,"journal":{"name":"Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117178619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On The Reason of Pompey’s Second Campaign to Caucasian Albania 论庞培第二次出征高加索阿尔巴尼亚的原因

Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086919080016664-7

Qoshqar O. Qoshqarli

{"title":"On The Reason of Pompey’s Second Campaign to Caucasian Albania","authors":"Qoshqar O. Qoshqarli","doi":"10.31857/s086919080016664-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s086919080016664-7","url":null,"abstract":"In 66–65 BC Roman commander Gnaeus Pompey during the Mithridates Wars and his Caucasian campaign twice invaded the territory of Caucasian Albania. This was the first appearance of Roman legionnaires in the territory of a distant Caucasian country, previously familiar to the Romans only by the indirect news of ancient authors. If the first Roman invasion to Albania from the territory of Armenia in 66 BC was repeatedly and in detail analyzed in the scientific literature, the second campaign of the Roman troops, carried out after the conquest of Georgia in 65 BC, is still awaiting its explanation by researchers. To a large extent, this was due to the unusual route of Pompey's troops to Albania - not from the territory of Iberia, but again from the territory of Armenia. Such an opinion prevails in historical literature, that the reason of Pompey’s second march to the Caucasian Albania is that when Pompey was in Colchis, Albania’s king Oroys violated the peace treaty he had signed with Pompey, rebelled and began preparing for the new war with the Romans which led to the new intervention of the Romans in this country. However, detailed analysis of the events, as well as the acts of the Romans and Albanians during this second march gives reason to have some doubts on the historical reality of this cause and assume a desire, namely to take the complete control of the Transcaucasian area of the international trade route known in historical literature as the «Strabo’s Path».","PeriodicalId":159294,"journal":{"name":"Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127076023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The problem of restructuring reproductive behavior in Kenya 重组肯尼亚生殖行为的问题

Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086919080020572-6

I. Rybalkina

{"title":"The problem of restructuring reproductive behavior in Kenya","authors":"I. Rybalkina","doi":"10.31857/s086919080020572-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s086919080020572-6","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the childbearing regulation policy is noted in the documents of world importance – the Millennium Development Goals (2001) and the Sustainable Development Goals (2015). The migration crisis that has engulfed modern society is one of the reasons that prompted developed countries to assist the developing world in the policy of curbing demographic growth.\u0000Family planning programs are organized activities, carried out primarily by government agencies, in order to disseminate information, services, medicines and means to regulate childbirth in modern ways. They reflect the serious concern of governments with rapid population growth, and they are the main, and in many developing countries the only, instrument of demographic policy.\u0000On the African continent, due to traditional mass attitudes towards large families, due to the predominance of the agrarian type of farming, where free child labor is valued, due to significant infant mortality, which determines the high birth rate, and due to a considerable number of other reasons, in many sub–Saharan African countries the policy of curbing demographic growth is stalling. Therefore, the positive Kenyan example of intra–family birth planning, which has not yet been covered in the domestic scientific literature, is of interest. It indicates that over the past half century there has been a noticeable demographic differentiation of the African countries, and Kenya is one of the few among the 55 states of the continent, where since the middle of the twentieth century the beginning of the restructuring of reproductive behavior was laid. \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":159294,"journal":{"name":"Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125565893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Demographic Aspects of Syria's Socio-economic Recovery 叙利亚社会经济复苏的人口方面

Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086919080023786-1

A. Byasharova

{"title":"Demographic Aspects of Syria's Socio-economic Recovery","authors":"A. Byasharova","doi":"10.31857/s086919080023786-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s086919080023786-1","url":null,"abstract":"The demographic aspects of countries and regions today is an important factor in their not only social, but also economic development and position in the world. Demographic trends are especially important for a state in whose territory, as in the Syrian People's Republic (SAR), a military conflict continues, largely related to external intervention. Until 2011, i.e. before the outbreak of the military conflict, Syria remained one of the most economically developed countries in the West Asia region. But the result of the military conflict was numerous and serious demographic and socio-economic losses. Therefore, the author substantiates the point of view that among the most important tasks of the state remains the speedy restoration of not only the socio-economic sphere, but also positive demographic processes.\u0000The purpose of the article is to analyze the demographic situation in Syria in the XXI century, to identify the factors that influenced its formation and new trends and processes, their interrelation and interdependence.\u0000The research was carried out on the basis of statistical data provided by international organizations, primarily UNCTAD, for the period from 2000 to 2021, as well as on the basis of the analysis of available domestic and foreign scientific literature on the subject under consideration.\u0000The study showed that along with the growth of the share of the population of the SAR in regional indicators, the country retains significant specifics. The author notes, first of all, the preservation of relatively high birth rates of the population, a relatively low level of urbanization. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":159294,"journal":{"name":"Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115562679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Review of pre-mongol arab-persian sources on the history of qara khitai state: features of the structure and content 前蒙古-阿拉伯-波斯关于喀喇契泰国史的文献回顾:结构与内容的特点

Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086919080017700-7

D. Timokhin

{"title":"Review of pre-mongol arab-persian sources on the history of qara khitai state: features of the structure and content","authors":"D. Timokhin","doi":"10.31857/s086919080017700-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s086919080017700-7","url":null,"abstract":"This study is devoted to the analysis of pre-Mongol Arab-Persian sources containing information on the history of the Qara Khitai state. This power, formed in 1125 within the borders of East Turkestan, not only quickly becomes a regional leader, finally undermining the power of the Karakhanid rulers, but also interferes in the political processes that took place within neighboring regions. In particular, the Qara Khitai attempt to assert their power in the lands of Transoxiana leads to their clash with the Seljuk ruler, Sultan Sanjar, whose defeat in the battle of the Katavan plain in 1141, of course, to the destruction of his power after 1153, the growth of the power of regional leaders, as well as the strengthening of the Qara Khitai state itself. Up to the beginning of the XIII cent. this political entity will be the most important rival of Khorezm and the Ghurid Sultan in the struggle for dominance not only in Transoxiana, but also in the lands of Khorasan. Among the Arab-Persian sources, when describing this state and its rulers, researchers mainly rely on the monuments of the Mongol era, but in this article we would like to draw attention to the information potential of earlier works on this issue. We will present an overview of the Arab-Persian sources of the pre-Mongol period, containing information on the history of the Qara Khitai state, and highlight the features of their structure and content. We will try to highlight the possible historiographical continuity in relation to the description of the history of the Qara Khitai.","PeriodicalId":159294,"journal":{"name":"Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122855512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"Russian guy and chechen girl": analysis of comments on internet publications about interfaith marriages “俄罗斯男孩和车臣女孩”:关于跨宗教婚姻的网络出版物评论分析

Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086919080018246-7

A. Idiatullov

{"title":"\"Russian guy and chechen girl\": analysis of comments on internet publications about interfaith marriages","authors":"A. Idiatullov","doi":"10.31857/s086919080018246-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s086919080018246-7","url":null,"abstract":"Interfaith marriages are in the focus of attention of ethnologists and sociologists from various regions of the post-Soviet space. Their writings have repeatedly noted the special importance of mixed marriages as markers of tolerance. In addition, many researchers recognize the cultural and social significance of mixed marriages and continue to address them in the context of such problems as migration and the interaction of religions. However, such a side of the issue as the attitude to interethnic and interfaith marriages of Internet users remained without the attention of researchers, which emphasizes the relevance of the publication. The purpose of the article is to analyze the relationship to interfaith marriage of a Russian and a Chechen. The source base of the study was 726 comments to thematic articles on mixed marriages, published on Yandex Zen. The texts were analyzed using the breadth-first search method. Summing up the research, the author concludes that there is two options for the attitude of commentators to interfaith marriages. The first option is a negative attitude. The second option is a neutral-positive. Endogamous marriages remain a priority for a number of regions of Russia, primarily for the North Caucasus, with its traditional culture and the increasing influence of religion over the past decades. However, the study found that the religious is not the leading factor in the assessment of mixed marriages. Besides, when they describing their attitude to certain examples of such marriages, they appeal to other factors. For example, to the cultural differences of ethnic groups.","PeriodicalId":159294,"journal":{"name":"Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122933078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Caucasian Albania and the “Gates” in the Caucasus: Caspian, Albanian and Alanian 高加索阿尔巴尼亚和高加索的“大门”:里海，阿尔巴尼亚和阿兰

Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086919080016652-4

A. Alikberov

{"title":"Caucasian Albania and the “Gates” in the Caucasus: Caspian, Albanian and Alanian","authors":"A. Alikberov","doi":"10.31857/s086919080016652-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s086919080016652-4","url":null,"abstract":"The article dedicated to the Caspian, Albanian and Alanian \"gates\" in the Caucasus continues the series of publications by the authors on the topic of the historical onomastics of Caucasian Albania. The focus is on the problem of mixing the names of the Caucasian \"gates\" - the most important mountain passes on the main routes of movement in antiquity, due to the common origin of the names Aluan and Alan from the old root *’äle- meaning“king, prince, lord”. This problem, typical for sources of various origins - Greco-Roman, Armenian, Arab-Persian and others - is solved on the basis of these sources themselves, including using data from the Albanian palimpsest, in which the word alye is directly recorded in the meaning of ‘senior; ruler'. An equally important task is the closely related interpretation of the contexts of reference and the possible localization of the \"gates\" in the Caucasus. The analysis of the sources made it possible to clarify some of the prevailing views on the locations of mountain passes, to provide additional source study and linguistic arguments to confirm the change in specific localizations during the time of fixing the names of the \"gates\" in historical writings. Caucasian etymologies have been developed for the words \"Chor\" and \"Caspian\". The use of the entire set of data, including the names of the dominant mountains with the etymologically the same word in phrases, shows the productivity of this model for constructing geographical names and determines the historical boundaries of the distribution of the languages of the North Caucasian language family.","PeriodicalId":159294,"journal":{"name":"Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129524813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0