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Brazilian Political Science Review最新文献

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Civil-Military Relations and Military Missions in Contemporary Latin America: Argentina's Sinuous Path Towards a Democratic Defense Policy (2011-2016) 当代拉丁美洲的军民关系与军事使命:阿根廷走向民主国防政策的曲折之路(2011-2016)
Brazilian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1590/1981-3821201800030002
M. Vitelli
{"title":"Civil-Military Relations and Military Missions in Contemporary Latin America: Argentina's Sinuous Path Towards a Democratic Defense Policy (2011-2016)","authors":"M. Vitelli","doi":"10.1590/1981-3821201800030002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-3821201800030002","url":null,"abstract":"After three decades of democratic reforms, the literature on Latin American civil-military relations has shifted its focus from the military towards civilian elites. Following this trend, this article offers a contribution to the study of the ‘civilian variable’ by examining two controversial decisions taken by Argentina since 2011: the empowerment of an army official who gained influence over key areas of national defense; and the involvement of the armed forces in anti-drug operations. While the literature often relates setbacks in [...]","PeriodicalId":159271,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Political Science Review","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127765243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Destined for War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides's Trap? 命中注定的战争:美国和中国能逃脱修昔底德的陷阱吗?
Brazilian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1590/1981-3821201800030008
H. Costa
{"title":"Destined for War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides's Trap?","authors":"H. Costa","doi":"10.1590/1981-3821201800030008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-3821201800030008","url":null,"abstract":"(Allison, Graham. Destined for War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides’s Trap? New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2017) What is ‘Destined for War’s’ main argument? In sum, the impact of a rising China on the United States and the global order under American hegemony are leading these two nations toward an avoidable violent clash, which neither one wants, because they risk falling into what the author calls ‘Thucydides’s Trap’. […] Destined for War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides’s Trap?","PeriodicalId":159271,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Political Science Review","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123990076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Between Autonomy and Dependency: the Place of Agency in Brazilian Foreign Policy 在自治与依附之间:巴西外交政策中的代理地位
Brazilian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1590/1981-3821201800030003
Leticia Pinheiro, M. R. S. Lima
{"title":"Between Autonomy and Dependency: the Place of Agency in Brazilian Foreign Policy","authors":"Leticia Pinheiro, M. R. S. Lima","doi":"10.1590/1981-3821201800030003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-3821201800030003","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the construction of the concept of autonomy in Latin America and discusses to what extent it can be applied to contemporary Brazilian foreign policy. The article first examines classical definitions of the concept, and then looks at the ways in which it has been used to analyze Brazilian foreign policy for over half a century. We then reaffirm the importance of agency and how power relations vary from one thematic area to another. In doing so, the [...]","PeriodicalId":159271,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Political Science Review","volume":" 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113947137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Women’s movements and their influence on policies 妇女运动及其对政策的影响
Brazilian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1590/1981-3821201800030005
Tatiana Rein-Venegas
{"title":"Women’s movements and their influence on policies","authors":"Tatiana Rein-Venegas","doi":"10.1590/1981-3821201800030005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-3821201800030005","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to determine whether and in what ways women’s movements vary their strategies in order to influence the political agenda according to different political scenarios. It uses a qualitative small-N comparison in four South American countries. The findings suggest that women’s movements collaborate with the state. However, this collaboration presents variations that depend on the political scenario at the time: critically, the status of the women’s policy agency, the leaders’ views and background, and the composition of the [...]","PeriodicalId":159271,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Political Science Review","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116712704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Entries and Withdrawals: Electoral Coordination across Different Offices and the Brazilian Party Systems 参选和退出:跨不同办事处和巴西政党制度的选举协调
Brazilian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1590/1981-3821201800030001
F. Limongi, Fabricio Vasselai
{"title":"Entries and Withdrawals: Electoral Coordination across Different Offices and the Brazilian Party Systems","authors":"F. Limongi, Fabricio Vasselai","doi":"10.1590/1981-3821201800030001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-3821201800030001","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we present new data on electoral alliances (coligacoes) that were formed to contest Brazilian general elections between 1986 and 2014. We present evidence to show that alliances formed for gubernatorial and lower house elections are connected to one another. These joint alliances are part of complex coordination strategies for managing the entry and withdrawal of candidates for concomitant elections regulated by different rules. As we shall show, these joint strategies result in: 01. interlinked processes of party [...]","PeriodicalId":159271,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Political Science Review","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124895627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
From National Dissension to International Negative Cycles 从国内纠纷到国际恶性循环
Brazilian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1590/1981-3821201800030010
Cristian Dobre
{"title":"From National Dissension to International Negative Cycles","authors":"Cristian Dobre","doi":"10.1590/1981-3821201800030010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-3821201800030010","url":null,"abstract":"“Cooperation and Protracted Conflict in International Affairs” is a persuasive analysis of the application of the concept of reciprocity to the study of international relations. The interdisciplinarity of this book represents an added value to the literature on conflict resolution. The author, Anat Niv-Solomon, is an Associate Professor in political science at the College of Staten Island, New York, USA. She obtained her PhD degree from the University of Connecticut, completing a dissertation that she reworked to write this book. [...]","PeriodicalId":159271,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Political Science Review","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126365219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do Concepts Matter? Latin America and South America in the Discourse of Brazilian Foreign Policymakers 概念重要吗?巴西外交政策制定者话语中的拉丁美洲和南美
Brazilian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1590/1981-3821201800030006
Felipe Ferreira de Oliveira Rocha, R. B. D. Albuquerque, M. Medeiros
{"title":"Do Concepts Matter? Latin America and South America in the Discourse of Brazilian Foreign Policymakers","authors":"Felipe Ferreira de Oliveira Rocha, R. B. D. Albuquerque, M. Medeiros","doi":"10.1590/1981-3821201800030006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-3821201800030006","url":null,"abstract":"By analyzing the content of 6,523 pronouncements by Brazilian decision-makers, this paper aims to present some quantitative evidence to answer the following questions: 01. How did Brazilian Foreign Policy decision-makers employ the concepts of Latin America and South America from 1995 to 2014? 02. Were South American terms prioritized over Latin American terms? 03. Did the diplomacy of Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (Lula) invoke the idea of South America more than that of Fernando Henrique Cardoso (FHC) and Dilma [...]","PeriodicalId":159271,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Political Science Review","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116958059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Preparing the Terrain: Conditioning Factors for the Regionalization of the Vote for Federal Deputy in São Paulo 准备地形:圣保罗州联邦代表选举区域化的制约因素
Brazilian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2018-06-18 DOI: 10.1590/1981-3821201800020006
G. B. D. Silva, Graziele Silotto
{"title":"Preparing the Terrain: Conditioning Factors for the Regionalization of the Vote for Federal Deputy in São Paulo","authors":"G. B. D. Silva, Graziele Silotto","doi":"10.1590/1981-3821201800020006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-3821201800020006","url":null,"abstract":"This article proposes a new interpretation of the regional distribution of votes in the dispute for legislative offices in Brazil. The literature has traditionally understood regionalization to be evidence that politicians deliberately create zones of influences in certain areas. We argue, however, that other dimensions of the Brazilian electoral system, notably the large size and magnitude of electoral districts, reinforce the information that reaches voters and adds value to geographic aspects, such as the home city of the candidates, accounting [...]","PeriodicalId":159271,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Political Science Review","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117245908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Can Hashtags Change Democracies? 话题标签能改变民主吗?
Brazilian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2018-05-26 DOI: 10.1590/1981-3821201800020007
J. Luiz
{"title":"Can Hashtags Change Democracies?","authors":"J. Luiz","doi":"10.1590/1981-3821201800020007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-3821201800020007","url":null,"abstract":"Cass Sunstein has had a long and distinguished academic career in the field of behavioral economics, teaching at prestigious universities such as the University of Chicago and Harvard (the latter to this day). Alongside his career as a professor and researcher, it is also worth noting that between 2009 and 2012 Sunstein worked as administrator of the White House Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs during the Obama administration. Obama’s first presidential campaign is recognized worldwide as a turning point [...]","PeriodicalId":159271,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Political Science Review","volume":"2018 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121639440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International Assistance and Security Sector Reform in Latin America: A Profile of Donors, Recipients and Programs 拉丁美洲的国际援助和安全部门改革:捐助者、受援国和方案简介
Brazilian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1590/1981-3821201800020005
A. Tomesani
{"title":"International Assistance and Security Sector Reform in Latin America: A Profile of Donors, Recipients and Programs","authors":"A. Tomesani","doi":"10.1590/1981-3821201800020005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-3821201800020005","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to understand the demands of the security sector in Latin America, in the context of reforms promoted by international aid agencies in the region. The hypothesis of this study is that international aid programs focused on Security Sector Reform (SSR) in Latin America have been generic, and have overlooked recipient countries’ own reform agendas. Latin American perspectives on SSR have been inferred from Organization of American States (OAS) documents. Information on international assistance for SSR programs was [...]","PeriodicalId":159271,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Political Science Review","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114587350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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